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LEAN STARTUP AT THE GATE
17-11-2010
Map
And the winner is...
Customer Development
Lean Startup
Map
And the winner is...
Customer Development
Lean Startup
Nessuna vita è rovinata tranne quella
la cui crescita si è arrestata
Oscar Wilde
Felix qui nihil debet
Proverbio latino
Source: Wikipedia through CIA’ s World Factbook 2010
And the winner is...
GROWTH
in particular...
Job Growth in U.S. Driven Entirely by Startups,
According to Kauffman Foundation Study
The importance of Startups in Job Creation and Job Destruction
www.kauffman.org
GROWTH through
STARTUPS
A startup is...
...a human institution designed to deliver a new
product or service under conditions of extreme
uncertainty
Source: Eric Ries
www.startuplessonslearned.com
and...
...an organization formed to search for a
repeatable and scalable business model.
Source: Steve Blank
http://steveblank.com
Startup
Scalable
Big
Business
>100M$
VC*
Not
Scalable
Small
Business
<10M$
No VC*
*Venture Capital
Investment Web based
Start-ups
Semiconductors,
Pharma, etc.
20K!
1M!
-
+
Barriers to entry100 10
-
Same Risk?
Same ROI?
Trends...
Investment Web based
Start-ups
Semiconductors,
Pharma, etc.
20K!
1M!
-
+
Barriers to entry100 10
-
Same Risk?
Same ROI?
Trends...
...but too many fail!!
...most startups fail
from a lack of
customers than from
a failure of product
development...
Source: Steve Blank - http://steveblank.com/
Map
And the winner is...
Customer Development
Lean Startup
Source: Steve Blank - http://steveblank.com/
FROM...
Concept/
Bus. Plan
Product
Dev.
Alpha/Beta
Test
Launch/
1st Ship
PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT
TO...
Company
Building
Customer
Discovery
Customer
Validation
Customer
Creation
CUSTOMER DEVELOPMENT
Product/Market
FIT
PIVOT
Customer development is
a 4 step framework to:
Discover and validate the market for your
product,
build product features that solve customer's
needs,
test the correct method for acquiring and
converting customers,
deploy the right resources to scale the business.
During your
customer
development
process
DO NOT FORGET:
1) Discover your MARKET
TYPE
If you are introducing a new product you can choose:
to enter an existing market
to introduce a new product
into a new market
to re-segment an existing market
 
1) Discover your MARKET
TYPE
If you are introducing a new product you can choose:
to enter an existing market
to introduce a new product
into a new market
to re-segment an existing market
 
requires millions of
marketing dollars
1) Discover your MARKET
TYPE
If you are introducing a new product you can choose:
to enter an existing market
to introduce a new product
into a new market
to re-segment an existing market
  Even if you think that you are launching
a new product into a new market, most
likely you are re-segmenting a market
requires millions of
marketing dollars
SEGMENTATION - the practice of breaking down a large market
into a smaller groups of users who share specific needs/interests
and who reference each others.
Segmentation allows you to:
learn faster about market fit,
find an unoccupied segment,
become market leader,     
focus existing resources.
2) Pay attention to
SEGMENTATION
3) Try to find your EARLY
ADOPTERS...
They are important because:
they seek out a new technology to solve their real problems,
they want you to be successful,
they enjoy opportunities that allow them to be heroes.
EARLY ADOPTERS -
passionate, early users of
new technology or products
who understand its value
before mainstream market.
Source: E. M. Rogers - “Diffusion of Innovation”
4) Hack your business
model
4) Hack your business
model
Alexander Osterwalder
Business model tool
www.alexosterwalder.com
Map
And the winner is...
Customer Development
Lean Startup
Source: Eric Ries - www.startuplessonslearned.com
LEAN STARTUP
Product Development at Lean Startup
Unit of Progress: Validated Learning About Customers ($$$)
Problem: unknown
Solution: unknown
Customer Development
Hypotheses,
Experiments,
Insights
Data,
Feedback,
Insights
A s t a r t u p w h i c h c o m b i n e s i t e r at i v e
development methodologies with customer
development
Validate your core hypothesis
Customer
Problem
Solution
By Developing the MVP
By Pivoting   
The process
Validate your core hypothesis
Customer
Problem
Solution
By Developing the MVP
By Pivoting   
The process
Achieve
Product/Market
Fit
Validate your core hypothesis
Customer
Problem
Solution
By Developing the MVP
By Pivoting   
The process
Produce a development and
marketing roadmap for
SCALING
Achieve
Product/Market
Fit
C.P.S. - Customer
Problem Solution
You must understand and describe the problem you are solving
from the customers perspective.
Useful questions:
who has the problem ?
what problem are you trying to solve ?
How are you solving the problem ?
How is the person dealing with the problem now ?
How is your solution better ?
Witch benefits does the user get by using your solution ?
C.P.S. - Customer
Problem Solution
Write specific assumptions. It
is better to be wrong
than vague. if you are
wrong you iterate. If you are
vague you have wasted your
time.
A product with the fewest number of
features needed to achieve a specific
objective and that people are willing
to pay for (or they are very disappointed
without this product). 
MVP
Minimum Viable Product
Pivot means to change an element in your
customer-problem-solution hypothesis or business
model BUT DON'T ABANDON WHAT
YOU'VE LEARNED (AND YOUR CORE ASSETS).
The sooner you realize an HP is wrong
THE FASTER YOU CAN UPDATE IT.
PIVOT
Are you on the
right way ???
Business plan and market report will show you
the way
Are you on the
right way ???
Business plan and market report will show you
the way
Are you on the
right way ???
Metrics will show you the way...
Business plan and market report will show you
the way
“Our” favorite set of
metrics
METRICS           DESIRED RESPONSE from users
 Acquisition        clicks links
     
 Activation          download/play
 Retention          signup
 Revenue          personalized easy purchased
 Referral           mentions
“Our” favorite set of
metrics
METRICS           DESIRED RESPONSE from users
 Acquisition        clicks links
     
 Activation          download/play
 Retention          signup
 Revenue          personalized easy purchased
 Referral           mentions
Dave McClure
Startup Metrics
for Pirates
Requires 3 criteria be satisfied:
1. the customer is willing to pay for the product,
2. the cost of acquiring a new customer is less
then what they pay for the product,
3. there is sufficient evidence indicating the market is
large enough to support the business.
ALL BUSINESS MUST HAVE A PRODUCT MARKET FIT
MILESTONE
PRODUCT/MARKET FIT
Finally you have to scale...
MVP
Product
Market
Fit
from
startup
to
large
company
(Startups don't last forever)
VC Boost
Focus on:
positioning
customer
acquisition
hiring
marketing
Finally you have to scale...
MVP
Product
Market
Fit
from
startup
to
large
company
(Startups don't last forever)
VC Boost
Focus on:
positioning
customer
acquisition
hiring
marketing
Lean Startup:
IS NOT about spending/raising less money,
IT IS about spending/raising money more efficiently
IS NOT just for web / tech startups,
IT IS for any company working on innovation
IS NOT about replacing vision with feedback/data,
IT IS about making sure you have the right vision
Lean Startup encourage to be honest with yourself !!!
Myths about Lean Startup
THANKS
www.top-ix.org
www.irealize.eu
@top_ix
@i_realize

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I Realize Lean Startup Hack-nov2010

  • 1. LEAN STARTUP AT THE GATE 17-11-2010
  • 2. Map And the winner is... Customer Development Lean Startup
  • 3. Map And the winner is... Customer Development Lean Startup
  • 4. Nessuna vita è rovinata tranne quella la cui crescita si è arrestata Oscar Wilde Felix qui nihil debet Proverbio latino
  • 5. Source: Wikipedia through CIA’ s World Factbook 2010
  • 6. And the winner is... GROWTH in particular...
  • 7. Job Growth in U.S. Driven Entirely by Startups, According to Kauffman Foundation Study The importance of Startups in Job Creation and Job Destruction www.kauffman.org
  • 9. A startup is... ...a human institution designed to deliver a new product or service under conditions of extreme uncertainty Source: Eric Ries www.startuplessonslearned.com and... ...an organization formed to search for a repeatable and scalable business model. Source: Steve Blank http://steveblank.com
  • 11. Investment Web based Start-ups Semiconductors, Pharma, etc. 20K! 1M! - + Barriers to entry100 10 - Same Risk? Same ROI? Trends...
  • 12. Investment Web based Start-ups Semiconductors, Pharma, etc. 20K! 1M! - + Barriers to entry100 10 - Same Risk? Same ROI? Trends... ...but too many fail!!
  • 13. ...most startups fail from a lack of customers than from a failure of product development... Source: Steve Blank - http://steveblank.com/
  • 14. Map And the winner is... Customer Development Lean Startup
  • 15. Source: Steve Blank - http://steveblank.com/ FROM... Concept/ Bus. Plan Product Dev. Alpha/Beta Test Launch/ 1st Ship PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT TO... Company Building Customer Discovery Customer Validation Customer Creation CUSTOMER DEVELOPMENT Product/Market FIT PIVOT
  • 16. Customer development is a 4 step framework to: Discover and validate the market for your product, build product features that solve customer's needs, test the correct method for acquiring and converting customers, deploy the right resources to scale the business.
  • 18. 1) Discover your MARKET TYPE If you are introducing a new product you can choose: to enter an existing market to introduce a new product into a new market to re-segment an existing market  
  • 19. 1) Discover your MARKET TYPE If you are introducing a new product you can choose: to enter an existing market to introduce a new product into a new market to re-segment an existing market   requires millions of marketing dollars
  • 20. 1) Discover your MARKET TYPE If you are introducing a new product you can choose: to enter an existing market to introduce a new product into a new market to re-segment an existing market   Even if you think that you are launching a new product into a new market, most likely you are re-segmenting a market requires millions of marketing dollars
  • 21. SEGMENTATION - the practice of breaking down a large market into a smaller groups of users who share specific needs/interests and who reference each others. Segmentation allows you to: learn faster about market fit, find an unoccupied segment, become market leader,      focus existing resources. 2) Pay attention to SEGMENTATION
  • 22. 3) Try to find your EARLY ADOPTERS... They are important because: they seek out a new technology to solve their real problems, they want you to be successful, they enjoy opportunities that allow them to be heroes. EARLY ADOPTERS - passionate, early users of new technology or products who understand its value before mainstream market. Source: E. M. Rogers - “Diffusion of Innovation”
  • 23. 4) Hack your business model
  • 24. 4) Hack your business model Alexander Osterwalder Business model tool www.alexosterwalder.com
  • 25. Map And the winner is... Customer Development Lean Startup
  • 26. Source: Eric Ries - www.startuplessonslearned.com LEAN STARTUP Product Development at Lean Startup Unit of Progress: Validated Learning About Customers ($$$) Problem: unknown Solution: unknown Customer Development Hypotheses, Experiments, Insights Data, Feedback, Insights A s t a r t u p w h i c h c o m b i n e s i t e r at i v e development methodologies with customer development
  • 27. Validate your core hypothesis Customer Problem Solution By Developing the MVP By Pivoting    The process
  • 28. Validate your core hypothesis Customer Problem Solution By Developing the MVP By Pivoting    The process Achieve Product/Market Fit
  • 29. Validate your core hypothesis Customer Problem Solution By Developing the MVP By Pivoting    The process Produce a development and marketing roadmap for SCALING Achieve Product/Market Fit
  • 30. C.P.S. - Customer Problem Solution You must understand and describe the problem you are solving from the customers perspective. Useful questions: who has the problem ? what problem are you trying to solve ? How are you solving the problem ? How is the person dealing with the problem now ? How is your solution better ? Witch benefits does the user get by using your solution ?
  • 31. C.P.S. - Customer Problem Solution Write specific assumptions. It is better to be wrong than vague. if you are wrong you iterate. If you are vague you have wasted your time.
  • 32. A product with the fewest number of features needed to achieve a specific objective and that people are willing to pay for (or they are very disappointed without this product).  MVP Minimum Viable Product
  • 33. Pivot means to change an element in your customer-problem-solution hypothesis or business model BUT DON'T ABANDON WHAT YOU'VE LEARNED (AND YOUR CORE ASSETS). The sooner you realize an HP is wrong THE FASTER YOU CAN UPDATE IT. PIVOT
  • 34. Are you on the right way ??? Business plan and market report will show you the way
  • 35. Are you on the right way ??? Business plan and market report will show you the way
  • 36. Are you on the right way ??? Metrics will show you the way... Business plan and market report will show you the way
  • 37. “Our” favorite set of metrics METRICS           DESIRED RESPONSE from users  Acquisition        clicks links        Activation          download/play  Retention          signup  Revenue          personalized easy purchased  Referral           mentions
  • 38. “Our” favorite set of metrics METRICS           DESIRED RESPONSE from users  Acquisition        clicks links        Activation          download/play  Retention          signup  Revenue          personalized easy purchased  Referral           mentions Dave McClure Startup Metrics for Pirates
  • 39. Requires 3 criteria be satisfied: 1. the customer is willing to pay for the product, 2. the cost of acquiring a new customer is less then what they pay for the product, 3. there is sufficient evidence indicating the market is large enough to support the business. ALL BUSINESS MUST HAVE A PRODUCT MARKET FIT MILESTONE PRODUCT/MARKET FIT
  • 40. Finally you have to scale... MVP Product Market Fit from startup to large company (Startups don't last forever) VC Boost Focus on: positioning customer acquisition hiring marketing
  • 41. Finally you have to scale... MVP Product Market Fit from startup to large company (Startups don't last forever) VC Boost Focus on: positioning customer acquisition hiring marketing
  • 42. Lean Startup: IS NOT about spending/raising less money, IT IS about spending/raising money more efficiently IS NOT just for web / tech startups, IT IS for any company working on innovation IS NOT about replacing vision with feedback/data, IT IS about making sure you have the right vision Lean Startup encourage to be honest with yourself !!! Myths about Lean Startup