ICMC | SMC 2014 Conference
Presentation
Can making music with mobile phones
become a ubiquitous cultural practice?
Nathan Bowen, PhD
Moorpark College
nbowen@vcccd.edu
David Reeder
Mobile Sound
davidreeder@mobilesound.org
What is a mobile phone, really?
• a small, networked computer
– ever increasing storage capacity and processing
power
• combination of several devices
– phone, alarm clock, flashlight, camera,
‘walkman’, video player, crossword puzzle…
– the ‘app’ marketplace continually redefines what
the device is.
How are mobile phones being used?
• first, they are ubiquitous
• they are deeply imbedded in our lives
• they are networked, always on, always close
at hand
– smart phones have changed the way we think
about touch screens, sensors, what phones can
do.
– We assume certain things when we hold a phone
(affordances).
How do you hold a phone?
How do you hold a phone?
(It really depends upon function.)
How do you hold a phone when
making music?
How do you hold a phone when
making music?
How do you hold a phone when
making music?
What is the landscape of mobile music
today?
T. Kell & M.Wanderley, ICMC | SMC 2014 poster
ICMC | SMC 2014 Conference Presentation: Making Music with Mobile Phones
What does this survey tell us?
• “The world is a very boring place”
• Most ‘music’ apps do not engage user as primary
music maker
• Most music app instruments are ‘pocket’ versions
of existing instruments
• Emphasis of mobility and novelty
• Still, significant sector that leverage unique
qualities of mobile phones (network!)
• Potential is there for truly new forms of
expression
(Gimmicky?)
Can mobile phone performance
become a cultural phenomenon?
• There exists a compelling body of artistic
output and achievement
• There exists a steady repertoire of works, in a
range of difficulties
• Performance virtuosity is rewarded with social
status and provides inspiration
• Educated listeners are able to tell when a
performer messes up
Yes, if...
Can mobile phone performance
become a cultural phenomenon?
• Interface of instrument(s) immediately
recognizable and intuitive
• Performance practice, at any level of
expertise, plays a natural role in community
building
• Instrument is easy to futz with but
challenging to master
Yes, if...
What would it take to get there?
• General public needs to be convinced of the
virtues of mobile musical performance
• It must be cool, not gimmicky
• Internet opens possibility for new mobile
music making to be a grass roots / viral
movement
• Mobile music likely needs heavy propaganda
and marketing from corporations
Historical precedents for sea change
in music making
• Piano industry (and printed scores) during
Industrial Revolution
Historical precedents for sea change
in music making
• Recording industry disrupted the music
industry.
Challenges for mobile music
• Mobile phones are disposable. We typically
associate instruments as valuable and precious
(heirlooms)
• Just because everyone has a mobile phone
doesn’t mean they’re interested in making music
– (not all people like to use their voices to sing)
• Sound quality: amplification, timbre
• Instrument needs to be carved out from a device
normally associated with phone calls
• Mobile phones are rapidly evolving. Will phones
of future even be physical handheld devices?
What’s next?
• Build interoperability – allow apps to co-
communicate with one another, share data
– Examples already exist in recommendation tools
• Your friend’s playlist suggestions in Spotify
– Distributed performance
• Networked apps need to be easily configurable
(zeroconfig)
• We propose changes to OSC to lay groundwork
for community-based mobile music making
N. Bowen & D. Reeder,
ICMC | SMC 2014 poster
ICMC | SMC 2014 Conference Presentation: Making Music with Mobile Phones

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ICMC | SMC 2014 Conference Presentation: Making Music with Mobile Phones

  • 1. ICMC | SMC 2014 Conference Presentation Can making music with mobile phones become a ubiquitous cultural practice? Nathan Bowen, PhD Moorpark College [email protected] David Reeder Mobile Sound [email protected]
  • 2. What is a mobile phone, really? • a small, networked computer – ever increasing storage capacity and processing power • combination of several devices – phone, alarm clock, flashlight, camera, ‘walkman’, video player, crossword puzzle… – the ‘app’ marketplace continually redefines what the device is.
  • 3. How are mobile phones being used? • first, they are ubiquitous • they are deeply imbedded in our lives • they are networked, always on, always close at hand – smart phones have changed the way we think about touch screens, sensors, what phones can do. – We assume certain things when we hold a phone (affordances).
  • 4. How do you hold a phone?
  • 5. How do you hold a phone? (It really depends upon function.)
  • 6. How do you hold a phone when making music?
  • 7. How do you hold a phone when making music?
  • 8. How do you hold a phone when making music?
  • 9. What is the landscape of mobile music today? T. Kell & M.Wanderley, ICMC | SMC 2014 poster
  • 11. What does this survey tell us? • “The world is a very boring place” • Most ‘music’ apps do not engage user as primary music maker • Most music app instruments are ‘pocket’ versions of existing instruments • Emphasis of mobility and novelty • Still, significant sector that leverage unique qualities of mobile phones (network!) • Potential is there for truly new forms of expression (Gimmicky?)
  • 12. Can mobile phone performance become a cultural phenomenon? • There exists a compelling body of artistic output and achievement • There exists a steady repertoire of works, in a range of difficulties • Performance virtuosity is rewarded with social status and provides inspiration • Educated listeners are able to tell when a performer messes up Yes, if...
  • 13. Can mobile phone performance become a cultural phenomenon? • Interface of instrument(s) immediately recognizable and intuitive • Performance practice, at any level of expertise, plays a natural role in community building • Instrument is easy to futz with but challenging to master Yes, if...
  • 14. What would it take to get there? • General public needs to be convinced of the virtues of mobile musical performance • It must be cool, not gimmicky • Internet opens possibility for new mobile music making to be a grass roots / viral movement • Mobile music likely needs heavy propaganda and marketing from corporations
  • 15. Historical precedents for sea change in music making • Piano industry (and printed scores) during Industrial Revolution
  • 16. Historical precedents for sea change in music making • Recording industry disrupted the music industry.
  • 17. Challenges for mobile music • Mobile phones are disposable. We typically associate instruments as valuable and precious (heirlooms) • Just because everyone has a mobile phone doesn’t mean they’re interested in making music – (not all people like to use their voices to sing) • Sound quality: amplification, timbre • Instrument needs to be carved out from a device normally associated with phone calls • Mobile phones are rapidly evolving. Will phones of future even be physical handheld devices?
  • 18. What’s next? • Build interoperability – allow apps to co- communicate with one another, share data – Examples already exist in recommendation tools • Your friend’s playlist suggestions in Spotify – Distributed performance • Networked apps need to be easily configurable (zeroconfig) • We propose changes to OSC to lay groundwork for community-based mobile music making
  • 19. N. Bowen & D. Reeder, ICMC | SMC 2014 poster