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Ict
The document discusses the history and impact of information and communication technology (ICT) in Bangladesh. It notes that ICT use began increasing in the 1960s and expanded in the following decades. Today, ICT plays an important role in Bangladesh's economy by contributing to productivity and competitiveness. ICT has impacted various sectors like business, banking, tourism, and trade by enabling e-commerce, online banking, and more efficient information management. However, Bangladesh still faces some challenges to fully realizing the potential of ICT, such as inadequate infrastructure and skills.
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Ict
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- 2. PADMA Name ID Md. AssadUddin 1402010002 Md. Ifta Salman Basher 1402010003 Md. Tanvir Hossain 1402010013 Md. Sahadat Hossain 1402010016 Md. Billal Hosan 1402010020 Md. Habibur Rahaman 1402010024 Md. Mehedi Hasan 1402010035 Md. Ismail 1402010037 Md. Rabiul Islam 1402010069 Md. Jalal Hossen 1402010075 Members of Padma 2
- 3. Topic Name: Impact ofGlobalization on Information and Communication Technology in Bangladesh 3
- 4. The informationtechnology sector in Bangladesh had its beginnings in nuclear research during the 1960s. Over the next few decades, computer use increased at large Bangladeshi organizations, mostly with IBM mainframe computers. However, the sector only started to get substantial attention during the 1990s. Today the sector is still in a nascent stage, though it is showing potential for advancement. 4
- 5. The unified communicationand the integration of telecommunications, computers as well as necessary enterprise software, middleware, storage, and audio- visual systems, which enable users to access, store, transmit, and manipulate information is known as Information and Communication Technology. 5
- 6. History Computer useincreased in the following years, especially after the independence of Bangladesh in 1971. In 1979, a computer centre, later renamed Department of Computer Science & Engineering, was established at Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET). To be continue……. 6
- 7. History In 1985,succeeding several individual initiatives, the first Bengali script in computers was invented, paving the way for more intense computer activities. In 1995, use of the Internet began and locally made software started to be exported. The Bangladesh Association of Software and Information Services (BASIS) was established in 1997 To be continue……. 7
- 8. History Bangladesh wasalso listed as one of the top 30 Countries for Offshore Services in 2010– 2011 by Gartner. The government expects the IT sector to add 7.28 percent to GDP growth by 2021. 8
- 9. Information and Communication Technology Information and communications technology (ICT) is often used as an extended synonym for information technology (IT). ICT has been a pioneer and powerful catalyst in addressing the need of various sectors. 9
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- 11. ICT sectorplays an important role, notably by contributing to rapid technological progress and productivity growth. ICT sectors determine the productivity level on which economic competitiveness depends. In economy an important issue is generation, using and dissemination of knowledge. ICT sector plays a vital role on this regard To be continue……. 11
- 12. The artof decision making has become easier with the help of ICT ICT has played a huge role in increasing working speed, efficiency of work and lessened communication cost ICT has increased the ability to compete 12
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- 14. Use of ICT Theuse of Information communication technology is wide ranging. It is pervasive in every sphere of human life. ICT has major contribution in various sectors of economics. In business, it has created new dimension with E-commerce, E-marketing etc. In tourism and banking sector ICT has contributed broadly. 14
- 15. •E-BUSINESS E-BUSINESS IS THEAPPLICATION OF ICT IN SUPPORT OF ALL THE ACTIVITIES OF BUSINESS. Use of ICT in Business •E-Commerce E-Commerce is a type of industry where the buying and selling of products or services is conducted over electronic systems such as the Internet and other computer networks. To be continue…….15
- 16. Use of ICTin Business • E-Retailing The sale of goods and services through the Internet, Electronic retailing, or e-tailing, can include business-to-business and business-to- consumer sales. • E-Marketing Electronic marketing is directly marketing a commercial message to a group of people using email. 16
- 17. E-business inBangladesh is still at its infant stage and it hasn’t taken off properly because of various obstacles. But with the increase of internet and mobile and all mobile companies establishing 3G networking many companies have started their online business. Mobile, accessories, jewels, clothing, Food etc are the items that are usually purchased through online. Because of E- Business new jobs are created for many people which has resulted in higher income, and growth of standard of living. 17
- 18. ICT’S role inBangladesh’s Business Women’s participation in business has increased since online business started; as a result women are now more financially empowered. ICT has also helped the managerial quality of various organization of Bangladesh. 18
- 19. ICT’S role inBangladesh’s Business Starting business in Bangladesh has become tricky due to economic uncertainty and various choices to customers. “E-marketing” can be chosen as a strategic tool to send the consumers the right message. ICT is creating efficiency in Bangladesh’s economy. 19
- 20. List ofsome websites that are pioneer in E-business of Bangladesh are listed below: 1.Akhoni.com 2.Rokomari.com 3.Priyoshop.com 4.Upohar.com 5.Ekhanei.com 6.Bikroy.com 20
- 21. ICT in Bankingand Financing Organization Use of ICT in the banking and financing organization is so wide spread that this particular industry is completely dependent on information and Communication Technology. Preservation of data, usage of data and use of this technology in all level of transaction is helping banks and financial organizations. 21
- 22. ICT in Bankingand Financing Organization Contents which have made ICT in baking popular 1. Online Banking 2. Electronic Fund transfer 3. Home Banking 4. Mobile Banking 5. Credit Card 6. Debit Card 7. ATM 22
- 23. ICT ishelping to improve the banking sector form its previous sluggish state and while improving banking system ICT is registering economic. The purpose of ICT’S contribution to Bangladesh’s banking industry are 1. Phone Banking 2. SMS Banking 3. Internet Banking 4. Various Cards 23
- 24. 5. EFT 6. SWIFT 7.PC Banking 8. POS Terminal 9. Off line Branch Computerization With help of ICT Banking system has been revived; through the help of above mentioned IT device, banks are now able to satisfy customer needs resulting in more transactions and more circulation of money in the economy. 24
- 25. Use of ICTin Tourism Sector The most important benefiting factor that Bangladesh’s economy is gaining form ICT the supply of information. Because of the advent new form of ICT, a new type of tourism, e-tourism has emerged. With ICT tourism Information management has improved (20%) in Bangladesh. Logistics management has increased 15%. Firms in tourism sector need ICT to plan. 25
- 26. Impact of ICTin Tourism Sector The most important benefiting factor that Bangladesh’s economy is gaining form ICT the supply of information. Because of the advent new form of ICT, a new type of tourism, e-tourism has emerged. With ICT tourism Information management has improved (20%) in Bangladesh. Logistics management has increased 15%. Firms in tourism sector need ICT to plan. 26
- 27. ICT playsa major role in export and import business. With the help of ICT information is now gathered and order letters are issued through electronic means. The transfer of documents, payment of bills, tariff and tax has facilitated with the help of ICT. 27
- 28. Revenue Expenditure ExportImport $14.03 $19.69 $26.25 $34.56 Economy of Bangladesh Billion US Dollar 28
- 29. 2006-07 2007-08 2008-092009-10 2010-11 2011-12 GDP 6.43% 6.19% 5.74% 6.07% 6.71% 6.32% GDPGrowthRate GDP Growth of Bangladesh 29
- 30. Inadequate communicationsand power infrastructure Shortage of ICT facilities and ICT skills Inadequate institutional arrangements Limited financial resources Inadequate public private partnership Limited data management capacity Inadequate horizontal and vertical communication 30
- 31. Optimal resourceutilization Certified skills development Efficient communication Quality education delivery 31
- 32. Impact On Communication With the impact of high-tech communication media and ultramodern transportation facilities, the world has come closer. Now we can learn instantly what is happening in the farthest region. Countries of the world have become like families in a village. They can share their joys and sorrows like next- door neighbors. 32
- 33. Impact On ModernTechnology Globalization is now largely based on a strong technological foundation. The electronic transfer of information via the internet has now created an instantaneous and inter-connected world of information resulting in a 24-hour trading network. Worldwide money transfer and transaction of businesses have now become a matter of clicking the mouse of a computer. We can now buy and sell goods through the electronic screen. 33
- 34. Information &Communication Technology (ICT) in Bangladesh has become a common phenomenon in recent years. In the late 1990s, various technologies have been applied to support the unique characteristics of Bangladesh. (computers mobile phone, land phone, internet). ICT services indicators are an indispensable resource for the economic development of any country. It goes without saying that impact of ICT services on economic progress is fast spreading across the boundaries of social and political arrangements of societies. 34
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