This document provides an agenda for a two-day conference on the theme of "The South" with panels on various related topics. Day one includes panels on the Southern question in Italy, autonomy and territory in the Americas, and a keynote address. Day two covers the South of diaspora, Mediterranean cases, and tensions between economy and sovereignty, with additional keynote speeches and panels. The conference features presentations from scholars from various universities on literary and historical issues pertaining to the construction and representation of the South.