Dr Ihab Suliman
MBBS ECFMG MRCP (UK) ABcv MRCP Spec
(endo and DM) CBNC rece 2016 FESC
ihab.suliman@gmail.com
Indications For Nuclear
Cardiac Imaging
Interactive Session
2019
What does the heart do ?
• The heart is a powerful muscle
consisting of two pumps side
by side.
• Its steady beating maintains
flow of blood to all parts of the
body throughout life.
ECG/ Treadmill
Radiography
Echocardiography
CT scan
MRI
Angiography
Radionuclide
imaging
Diagnostic modalities in heart disease
History of nuclear cardiology
 Blumgard and Weiss (1927) :
the first use of radioactivity in the study of the
cardiovascular system
 Wilson : measurement of the circulation times
 Tl-201 (1971)
 The development and improvement of SPECT
 The development and established Tc-labeled agents
 Alternative stress than physical exercise
 Gate-spect allows simultaneous assessment both of
myocardial perfusion, function and assessment of
myocardial viability
 Gamma camera coincidence imaging system
 Myocardial metabolic imaging
Nuclear cardiology Report interpretation
I. Defects
 Location
 Extent
 Severity
 Reversible or fixed
 Quantitative or semi quantitative analysis
II. Other information
 Transient ischemic dilation
 Lung uptake
Other Un related Findings like masses
Two types of patients
 1- Naïve Patients, Not Known cardiac.
 2- Known Patients, labelled as Cardiac
3/8/20195
Indications
Who are They (Our Dear Patients)
1- Ischemia or CAD (Nuclear stress
test)
2- Viability. FDG uptake
3- Assess LV volumes or EF before or
after chemotherapy.
3/8/20196
To Detect
Cardiac stress test
Physical exercises
Exercise has to be adequate to produced the
heterogenity in blood flow to achieve high detection
sensitivity
 Treadmil
 Ergocycle
Pharmacological
 Pharmacological stress test become important, since
many patients are unable to exercise
 Pharmacological stress agents largely remove the
need for patient cooperation and motivation, and
enable a confident assessment of cardiac function in
virtually all cases
 Dipyridamole
 Dobutamine
 Adenosine
1- Patients visited ER and ACS was
Ruled out.
2- Pre Operative Or Pre Transplant
3- Pre or post cardiac cath , PCI or
CABG.
3/8/20198
Examples
 61 yrs. old male who is k/c of type II DM.
 He has sustained acute Anterior wall
myocardial infarction was admitted in
Affif hospital, where given thrombolytic
therapy.
 came here for further management.
Case 1
Echo EF 35-40%, Akinetic LAD area,
No significant Valvular pathology
 56 years old male with DM, HTN, CVA
Recovered .
 Had occasional Exertional CP, ACS
Ruled Out in ER, Given appointment for
PET /CT Stress as OP
Second Case
67 years old male with Recent
anterior MI from another
hospital.
Third Case
 In MCICU he had Multiple and Recurrent
VF/VT.
 EP labelled him as ischemic VF/VT
 Cardiac surgery insisted on Viability Before
CABG
 60 years old lady with Recurrent CP.
 Had Persantin Technitium after initial workup
was OK.
 Stress ECG was Negative
The PRONE IMAGE
4 th Case
 Eventually Had Cardiac Angiogram due
to on and off chest pain.
 Coronaries were Normal.
Thank You very
Much
3/8/201931

Ihab tips and tricks in nuclear cardiology 2019

  • 1.
    Dr Ihab Suliman MBBSECFMG MRCP (UK) ABcv MRCP Spec (endo and DM) CBNC rece 2016 FESC [email protected] Indications For Nuclear Cardiac Imaging Interactive Session 2019
  • 2.
    What does theheart do ? • The heart is a powerful muscle consisting of two pumps side by side. • Its steady beating maintains flow of blood to all parts of the body throughout life. ECG/ Treadmill Radiography Echocardiography CT scan MRI Angiography Radionuclide imaging Diagnostic modalities in heart disease
  • 3.
    History of nuclearcardiology  Blumgard and Weiss (1927) : the first use of radioactivity in the study of the cardiovascular system  Wilson : measurement of the circulation times  Tl-201 (1971)  The development and improvement of SPECT  The development and established Tc-labeled agents  Alternative stress than physical exercise  Gate-spect allows simultaneous assessment both of myocardial perfusion, function and assessment of myocardial viability  Gamma camera coincidence imaging system  Myocardial metabolic imaging
  • 4.
    Nuclear cardiology Reportinterpretation I. Defects  Location  Extent  Severity  Reversible or fixed  Quantitative or semi quantitative analysis II. Other information  Transient ischemic dilation  Lung uptake Other Un related Findings like masses
  • 5.
    Two types ofpatients  1- Naïve Patients, Not Known cardiac.  2- Known Patients, labelled as Cardiac 3/8/20195 Indications Who are They (Our Dear Patients)
  • 6.
    1- Ischemia orCAD (Nuclear stress test) 2- Viability. FDG uptake 3- Assess LV volumes or EF before or after chemotherapy. 3/8/20196 To Detect
  • 7.
    Cardiac stress test Physicalexercises Exercise has to be adequate to produced the heterogenity in blood flow to achieve high detection sensitivity  Treadmil  Ergocycle Pharmacological  Pharmacological stress test become important, since many patients are unable to exercise  Pharmacological stress agents largely remove the need for patient cooperation and motivation, and enable a confident assessment of cardiac function in virtually all cases  Dipyridamole  Dobutamine  Adenosine
  • 8.
    1- Patients visitedER and ACS was Ruled out. 2- Pre Operative Or Pre Transplant 3- Pre or post cardiac cath , PCI or CABG. 3/8/20198 Examples
  • 9.
     61 yrs.old male who is k/c of type II DM.  He has sustained acute Anterior wall myocardial infarction was admitted in Affif hospital, where given thrombolytic therapy.  came here for further management.
  • 10.
  • 11.
    Echo EF 35-40%,Akinetic LAD area, No significant Valvular pathology
  • 16.
     56 yearsold male with DM, HTN, CVA Recovered .  Had occasional Exertional CP, ACS Ruled Out in ER, Given appointment for PET /CT Stress as OP Second Case
  • 22.
    67 years oldmale with Recent anterior MI from another hospital. Third Case
  • 25.
     In MCICUhe had Multiple and Recurrent VF/VT.  EP labelled him as ischemic VF/VT  Cardiac surgery insisted on Viability Before CABG
  • 27.
     60 yearsold lady with Recurrent CP.  Had Persantin Technitium after initial workup was OK.  Stress ECG was Negative The PRONE IMAGE
  • 28.
  • 30.
     Eventually HadCardiac Angiogram due to on and off chest pain.  Coronaries were Normal.
  • 31.