Marketing communication

   Et pas Théorie de la pub.
La strat de l’entreprise
• La strat de com est unoutilquisert à
  aiderl’entreprise à poursuivre sa stratégie.
1.Stratégie d’entreprise
(sources: Karel Cool, Ali Syedain, Jean Perarnad, David Aaker)

1.1. Les objectifs marketing de l’entreprise




                                                       Increase
                                                       cash flow


                          Penetrate                                            Develop
                            The                                                  the
                           market                                              market




      Increases                                Attractusersf                               Enter
                                                                    Attract
       ales per                                romcompetit                               intonews
                                                                   non-users
      customer                                      ion                                  egments


    Retentionequity
                             Valueequity
                                                  Brand equity
1. Stratégied’entreprise

1.2. Développement du marché: PIMS- Boston Consulting Group
    La matricecroissance et Parts de marché


                   High


                                 STARS              DILEMMAS


      Croissance
      du marché
                                 CASH COWS          DOGS

                   Low


                          High                                Low

                                         Parts de marché
1. Stratégied’entreprise

   1.3. Développement en fonction de la profitabilité du secteur


                                                Fixer la marge


                   Les coûts de la chaîne                                Les prix
                   d’approvisionnement
                                                          substituts
      substituts      substituts   substituts


Fournisseurs Fournisseurs Fournisseurs                     Capacité du              Demande
de X         de Y         de Z                             marché                    sur
                                                                                    lemarché
   Nouveaux           Nouveaux     Nouveaux
   entrants           entrants     entrants                Nouveaux
                                                           entrants



       Qui va en profiter à LT ?                         Quelle
                                                         rentabilité
                                                         à long terme ?
1. Stratégied’entreprise

1.4. Exercicepratique

•   Pressequotidienne
•   Test-Achats
•   La Poste
•   Les sériestélés…
2. La stratégie du consommateur


 2.1.Exemples de stratégies


-mettreunecravatepour aller à la banque
-suivre avis experts
-comparer
-négocier
-et toujoursGoogeliser

Quelsautres ?
2. La stratégie du consommateur
2.2. Les troispôlesd’influence



                                    Experience



                     Notoriété                        Valeur




           Brand equity,   Experience(Retention) equity,       Valueequity
2. La stratégie du consommateur
2.3. Lepaysage de la demande


 -influence des motivations (Maslow)
 -typologie consommateur et courbed’adoption:
 innovators, aspirers, mainstreamers, succeeders, laggards
 -lepaysage de la demande ( ErichJoachimsthaller, Hidden in plainsight)
2. La stratégie du consommateur
             Structure of the demandscape                  (inspired by Joachimsthaller, 2007)
          2.3. Lepaysage de la demande
 social
                                       Contact                                                   Cultural




 B
             Goals.................That for which I strive
 E
 H
 A
            Activities............That I must do to achieve
 V                               my goals
 I
 O
 R           Priorities............That I must invest in
 Physical                                                                                         Temporal




Person                                                                                                Product
 Needs and WantsFrustrations and passions
2. La stratégie du consommateur
    Structure of the demandscape(inspired by Joachimsthaller, 2007)
 2.3. Lepaysage de la demande
Ihecs12 13
Ihecs12 13
2. La stratégie du consommateur
    Structure of the demandscape        (inspired by Joachimsthaller, 2007)
 2.3. Lepaysage de la demande: lemainstreamer
2. La stratégie du consommateur
    Structure of the demandscape         (inspired by Joachimsthaller, 2007)
 2.3. Lepaysage de la demande: Aspirer
2. La stratégie du consommateur
      Structure of the demandscape             (inspired by Joachimsthaller, 2007)
 2.3. Lepaysage de la demande: lesucceeder
Stability and duration are achievedbylinking to stable and
enduringthings. The Succeedercharacterisationwillbe at home in
the Establishment, in the hierarchical/competitive business
world, in enduringinstitutions. To achievepersonalstabilityhe/she
is motivated to meet challengewithachievement,
with high levels of personalconfidence, strong goal
orientation, firmjudgement, workethic and organisation.
SucceederCommunication
Over and above all, the aim of the Succeeder’sControlmotive is a
separationfrom the mass. Notonly the obvious
prestige, butalsosubtletiessuch as nevershowing a protagonist as
part of a crowd.
The Succeedercharacter’sself-image is of
someoneorganisingcomplexity, solvingproblems, controllingambig
uities. Visual styleshouldreflectthis – the content maybe
complex, but the presentation is tidy and ordered.
Naturaldelegators, they are lookingforuseful and practical items
and reallyenjoy
2. La stratégie du consommateur
      Structure of the demandscape                (inspired by Joachimsthaller, 2007)
 2.3. Lepaysage de la demande: l’explorer
DISCOVERY meanstakingrisks,experimentingwithlife - leaving the
the familiar to find out whoyou are, home/school/workroles and
free obligations, responsibilities and Thisquestforidentity is what
the characterisationembodies - young, butnotnecessarily.

Extreme adrenaline
experience, adventure, sensation, hedonism, speed and danger.
Couldbe sport, travel, drugs, intellect, music, and cinema…
Breakingestablishedrules and codes, respondinginstead to
yourownimpulse. Establishing a personaldifference, sometimes
shock tactics. Company of friends. Confident, optimistic, open to
change and newexperience - activelyseeking the
new,unusual, unconventional. Acquisitions are
ultimatelydisposable.
Explorer Communication
Have a point of view ifyou want Explorer respect. The Explorer
characterridicules the normalconventional and stereotypedways
of communication. The rules must
2. La stratégie du consommateur

                                               (inspired by Joachimsthaller, 2007)
 2.3. Lepaysage de la demande: lereformer
Theyneedfreedom to followtheircourseThisgenerallyrequires a standard of education
and income. First rule of freedom is to disagree… Freedomfrompersonalrestriction –
especiallyimposedroles and rules. Freedom to express yourself, freedom of
movement, tolerance of chaos, eclectic decor, looseclothing, large rooms and
windows.
Personalgrowth – creativity, aesthetics, awareness.
Socialconscience – activeonbehalf of other’sfreedoms. The freedom to askquestions…
to disobeylaws and rulesthat are wrong. Notimpressedby
status, notconcernedwithrespectability - though taste maybe a basis of judgingothers.
No certainties – notone right answer. Independent decision-makingon the basis of
intrinsicvalues. For instance, preference
for easy to readanaloguevsflashy digital. Resistance to hybridconceptssuch as the
washer/dryer.
ReformerCommunication
The firstimpulse is to disagreewithpropositionsthat are put forward.
Alsocuriousandenquiring. The Reformerloveswords, enjoysdebate, and willgivethought
to conceptsandideas. Theywillmake up theirownmindsaboutyourproposition.
.
2. La stratégie du consommateur
      Structure of the demandscape             (inspired by Joachimsthaller, 2007)
 2.3. Lepaysage de la demande: leresignedpoor
Past orientation, resistance to change and innovation.
Responsive to authority – those in charge know best. Pro law&
order. Duty, self-sacrifice - strongopinions as to
whatpeopleshould/must do. Roles and rules – woman’s place in
the home, young men in the army.
National chauvinism. Enjoyment of the quietlife -
dailyshopping, personalresourcefulness, friends and family.

ResignedCommunication
The right thing to use. For instance, expert opinion.
Look to the past - forinstance, classhierarchy was more
persuasive. Simple and straightforward, nothing complex, no
fancy ideas. Avoidovertlysexualcolours, sensualmessages …
forgethormones in general.
2. La stratégie du consommateur
      Structure of the demandscape               (inspired by Joachimsthaller, 2007)
 2.3. Lepaysage de la demande: lestruggler
The need to escape ariseswhen the reality of yourlife is
depressing and you are unable to changeit. The problem is
personal.
Characteristics: – pooreducation, poor up-
bringing, animpoverishedexperience. The only hope is that help
willcomefromoutside, maybe a lottery win, orthrough a
physicalskillsuch as mending cars, wrestlingorboxing. Otherwise
escape canbefoundthrough alcohol, drugs, TV.
Low self-esteem - frustratedmaterialdesire. Need flash trainers to
makean impact. Alienation - living in a successfulconsumer
society and all toooften the onlooker.
Lackdirection, discipline, order and organisation, difficult to set
and achieve goals.
Gang culture - toughon the outside, soft on the inside. Rites of
belongingsuch as tattoos and scars. Wide boy, street-wise, Jack-
the-lad. Basicsneglected – junk fooddiet.Livingon the edge - break
the rulessimply to survive. Excitement, sensation.
StrugglingCommunicationHard to express feelings.
2. La stratégie du consommateur
    Structure of the demandscape (inspired by Joachimsthaller, 2007)
 2.3. Lepaysage de la demande?
2. La stratégie du consommateur
    Structure of the demandscape (inspired by Joachimsthaller, 2007)
 2.3. Lepaysage de la demande?
2. La stratégie du consommateur
    Structure of the demandscape (inspired by Joachimsthaller, 2007)
 2.3. Lepaysage de la demande?
2. La stratégie du consommateur

                                 (inspired by Joachimsthaller, 2007)
 2.3. Lepaysage de la demande?
2. La stratégie du consommateur

 2.4. Les “touch points” :Consumerdecisionjourney,
     Source: McKinsey&Cy




         Largementinspiré du modèle AIDA qui date de 1948 ?
2. La stratégie du consommateur

 2.4. Les “touch points” :Consumerdecisionjourney,
     Source: McKinsey&Cy
2. La stratégie du consommateur

 2.4. Les “touch points” :Consumerdecisionjourney,
     Source: McKinsey&Cy
2. La stratégie du consommateur

 2.4. Les “touch points” :Consumerdecisionjourney,
     Source: McKinsey&Cy
Part 3 la com
• Quelstratégie de communication ?
  -le push et le pull
  -ATL BTL
  -le message clé
  -lesautcréatif
• Commentcréerl’adhésion: pourquoi Apple est
  plus fort que Samsung
• Quesavoir de la pub ?
• Les agences
• Confusionouconviction ?
• Quelleagencechoisir ? Commentchoisir ?
• Commenttravailleravecuneagence comme
  client, comme employé, comme fournisseur?
• Queréservedemain
• Quesavoir du numérique ?
• Son impact sur la
  -société
  -consommation
  -communication
  -éducation
  -gestion…
•   Votrerôle ?
•   Un stage pourquoi ? Où ?
•   Comment se faire une place ?
•   La passion et la raison ?
•   Les synergies
•   La collaboration: agenceparticipative, pub
    participative
Ihecs12 13

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Ihecs12 13

  • 1. Marketing communication Et pas Théorie de la pub.
  • 2. La strat de l’entreprise • La strat de com est unoutilquisert à aiderl’entreprise à poursuivre sa stratégie.
  • 3. 1.Stratégie d’entreprise (sources: Karel Cool, Ali Syedain, Jean Perarnad, David Aaker) 1.1. Les objectifs marketing de l’entreprise Increase cash flow Penetrate Develop The the market market Increases Attractusersf Enter Attract ales per romcompetit intonews non-users customer ion egments Retentionequity Valueequity Brand equity
  • 4. 1. Stratégied’entreprise 1.2. Développement du marché: PIMS- Boston Consulting Group La matricecroissance et Parts de marché High STARS DILEMMAS Croissance du marché CASH COWS DOGS Low High Low Parts de marché
  • 5. 1. Stratégied’entreprise 1.3. Développement en fonction de la profitabilité du secteur Fixer la marge Les coûts de la chaîne Les prix d’approvisionnement substituts substituts substituts substituts Fournisseurs Fournisseurs Fournisseurs Capacité du Demande de X de Y de Z marché sur lemarché Nouveaux Nouveaux Nouveaux entrants entrants entrants Nouveaux entrants Qui va en profiter à LT ? Quelle rentabilité à long terme ?
  • 6. 1. Stratégied’entreprise 1.4. Exercicepratique • Pressequotidienne • Test-Achats • La Poste • Les sériestélés…
  • 7. 2. La stratégie du consommateur 2.1.Exemples de stratégies -mettreunecravatepour aller à la banque -suivre avis experts -comparer -négocier -et toujoursGoogeliser Quelsautres ?
  • 8. 2. La stratégie du consommateur 2.2. Les troispôlesd’influence Experience Notoriété Valeur Brand equity, Experience(Retention) equity, Valueequity
  • 9. 2. La stratégie du consommateur 2.3. Lepaysage de la demande -influence des motivations (Maslow) -typologie consommateur et courbed’adoption: innovators, aspirers, mainstreamers, succeeders, laggards -lepaysage de la demande ( ErichJoachimsthaller, Hidden in plainsight)
  • 10. 2. La stratégie du consommateur Structure of the demandscape (inspired by Joachimsthaller, 2007) 2.3. Lepaysage de la demande social Contact Cultural B Goals.................That for which I strive E H A Activities............That I must do to achieve V my goals I O R Priorities............That I must invest in Physical Temporal Person Product Needs and WantsFrustrations and passions
  • 11. 2. La stratégie du consommateur Structure of the demandscape(inspired by Joachimsthaller, 2007) 2.3. Lepaysage de la demande
  • 14. 2. La stratégie du consommateur Structure of the demandscape (inspired by Joachimsthaller, 2007) 2.3. Lepaysage de la demande: lemainstreamer
  • 15. 2. La stratégie du consommateur Structure of the demandscape (inspired by Joachimsthaller, 2007) 2.3. Lepaysage de la demande: Aspirer
  • 16. 2. La stratégie du consommateur Structure of the demandscape (inspired by Joachimsthaller, 2007) 2.3. Lepaysage de la demande: lesucceeder Stability and duration are achievedbylinking to stable and enduringthings. The Succeedercharacterisationwillbe at home in the Establishment, in the hierarchical/competitive business world, in enduringinstitutions. To achievepersonalstabilityhe/she is motivated to meet challengewithachievement, with high levels of personalconfidence, strong goal orientation, firmjudgement, workethic and organisation. SucceederCommunication Over and above all, the aim of the Succeeder’sControlmotive is a separationfrom the mass. Notonly the obvious prestige, butalsosubtletiessuch as nevershowing a protagonist as part of a crowd. The Succeedercharacter’sself-image is of someoneorganisingcomplexity, solvingproblems, controllingambig uities. Visual styleshouldreflectthis – the content maybe complex, but the presentation is tidy and ordered. Naturaldelegators, they are lookingforuseful and practical items and reallyenjoy
  • 17. 2. La stratégie du consommateur Structure of the demandscape (inspired by Joachimsthaller, 2007) 2.3. Lepaysage de la demande: l’explorer DISCOVERY meanstakingrisks,experimentingwithlife - leaving the the familiar to find out whoyou are, home/school/workroles and free obligations, responsibilities and Thisquestforidentity is what the characterisationembodies - young, butnotnecessarily. Extreme adrenaline experience, adventure, sensation, hedonism, speed and danger. Couldbe sport, travel, drugs, intellect, music, and cinema… Breakingestablishedrules and codes, respondinginstead to yourownimpulse. Establishing a personaldifference, sometimes shock tactics. Company of friends. Confident, optimistic, open to change and newexperience - activelyseeking the new,unusual, unconventional. Acquisitions are ultimatelydisposable. Explorer Communication Have a point of view ifyou want Explorer respect. The Explorer characterridicules the normalconventional and stereotypedways of communication. The rules must
  • 18. 2. La stratégie du consommateur (inspired by Joachimsthaller, 2007) 2.3. Lepaysage de la demande: lereformer Theyneedfreedom to followtheircourseThisgenerallyrequires a standard of education and income. First rule of freedom is to disagree… Freedomfrompersonalrestriction – especiallyimposedroles and rules. Freedom to express yourself, freedom of movement, tolerance of chaos, eclectic decor, looseclothing, large rooms and windows. Personalgrowth – creativity, aesthetics, awareness. Socialconscience – activeonbehalf of other’sfreedoms. The freedom to askquestions… to disobeylaws and rulesthat are wrong. Notimpressedby status, notconcernedwithrespectability - though taste maybe a basis of judgingothers. No certainties – notone right answer. Independent decision-makingon the basis of intrinsicvalues. For instance, preference for easy to readanaloguevsflashy digital. Resistance to hybridconceptssuch as the washer/dryer. ReformerCommunication The firstimpulse is to disagreewithpropositionsthat are put forward. Alsocuriousandenquiring. The Reformerloveswords, enjoysdebate, and willgivethought to conceptsandideas. Theywillmake up theirownmindsaboutyourproposition. .
  • 19. 2. La stratégie du consommateur Structure of the demandscape (inspired by Joachimsthaller, 2007) 2.3. Lepaysage de la demande: leresignedpoor Past orientation, resistance to change and innovation. Responsive to authority – those in charge know best. Pro law& order. Duty, self-sacrifice - strongopinions as to whatpeopleshould/must do. Roles and rules – woman’s place in the home, young men in the army. National chauvinism. Enjoyment of the quietlife - dailyshopping, personalresourcefulness, friends and family. ResignedCommunication The right thing to use. For instance, expert opinion. Look to the past - forinstance, classhierarchy was more persuasive. Simple and straightforward, nothing complex, no fancy ideas. Avoidovertlysexualcolours, sensualmessages … forgethormones in general.
  • 20. 2. La stratégie du consommateur Structure of the demandscape (inspired by Joachimsthaller, 2007) 2.3. Lepaysage de la demande: lestruggler The need to escape ariseswhen the reality of yourlife is depressing and you are unable to changeit. The problem is personal. Characteristics: – pooreducation, poor up- bringing, animpoverishedexperience. The only hope is that help willcomefromoutside, maybe a lottery win, orthrough a physicalskillsuch as mending cars, wrestlingorboxing. Otherwise escape canbefoundthrough alcohol, drugs, TV. Low self-esteem - frustratedmaterialdesire. Need flash trainers to makean impact. Alienation - living in a successfulconsumer society and all toooften the onlooker. Lackdirection, discipline, order and organisation, difficult to set and achieve goals. Gang culture - toughon the outside, soft on the inside. Rites of belongingsuch as tattoos and scars. Wide boy, street-wise, Jack- the-lad. Basicsneglected – junk fooddiet.Livingon the edge - break the rulessimply to survive. Excitement, sensation. StrugglingCommunicationHard to express feelings.
  • 21. 2. La stratégie du consommateur Structure of the demandscape (inspired by Joachimsthaller, 2007) 2.3. Lepaysage de la demande?
  • 22. 2. La stratégie du consommateur Structure of the demandscape (inspired by Joachimsthaller, 2007) 2.3. Lepaysage de la demande?
  • 23. 2. La stratégie du consommateur Structure of the demandscape (inspired by Joachimsthaller, 2007) 2.3. Lepaysage de la demande?
  • 24. 2. La stratégie du consommateur (inspired by Joachimsthaller, 2007) 2.3. Lepaysage de la demande?
  • 25. 2. La stratégie du consommateur 2.4. Les “touch points” :Consumerdecisionjourney, Source: McKinsey&Cy Largementinspiré du modèle AIDA qui date de 1948 ?
  • 26. 2. La stratégie du consommateur 2.4. Les “touch points” :Consumerdecisionjourney, Source: McKinsey&Cy
  • 27. 2. La stratégie du consommateur 2.4. Les “touch points” :Consumerdecisionjourney, Source: McKinsey&Cy
  • 28. 2. La stratégie du consommateur 2.4. Les “touch points” :Consumerdecisionjourney, Source: McKinsey&Cy
  • 29. Part 3 la com • Quelstratégie de communication ? -le push et le pull -ATL BTL -le message clé -lesautcréatif • Commentcréerl’adhésion: pourquoi Apple est plus fort que Samsung
  • 30. • Quesavoir de la pub ? • Les agences • Confusionouconviction ? • Quelleagencechoisir ? Commentchoisir ? • Commenttravailleravecuneagence comme client, comme employé, comme fournisseur? • Queréservedemain
  • 31. • Quesavoir du numérique ? • Son impact sur la -société -consommation -communication -éducation -gestion…
  • 32. Votrerôle ? • Un stage pourquoi ? Où ? • Comment se faire une place ? • La passion et la raison ? • Les synergies • La collaboration: agenceparticipative, pub participative