Ila

Ila

• 1.
  ILA Valvular: - What arethe signs of aortic stenosis - Signs of MS - Signs of Tricuspid incompetence - Signs of Mitral incompetence - Signs of Pulmonary hypertension - What are the causes of diastolic murmur over mitral area - Causes of acute mitral incompetence - Causes of acute aortic incompetence. Congenital - Signs of Atrial septal defect - Signs of Patent Ductus Arteriosus - Signs of Fallot's Tetralogy - Signs of Coarctation of the aorta Arrhythmia - Causes of Atrial Fibrillation - Complications of Atrial Fibrillation - Management of Atrial Fibrillation - Indications of use of anticoagulants (Marevan or Rivaroxaban (Xarelto)) - Causes of Syncope Coronary - Manifestations of Myocardial infarction - Diagnosis of Myocardial Infarction - Complications of Myocardial infarction - Management of Acute ST segment Elevation Infarction - Risk factors for coronary atherosclerosis - Definition and causes of Unstable angina Aortic dissection - Manifestations - Diagnosis - Management - Differential diagnosis Infective Endocarditis
• 2.
  - Manifestations (givesigns in every system) - Diagnosis (give Duck Criteria) - Management Heart Failure - Causes of right and left heart failure - Symptoms and signs of left and right heart failure - Causes of resistant heart failure - Causes of acute exacerbation of Heart Failure. - Management of pulmonary edema Diagnostic techniques - What are the indications of Coronary angiography - Indications of Exercise ECG - Indications of Transesophageal echo - Indications of Multi detector Computed Tomography MDCT (MSCT) - Indications of Thallium Radionuclide study Problem Solving: Give your diagnosis and differential diagnosis, what investigations u ask for to verify your diagnosis and what u expect to find in these investigations. - Farmer complains of prolonged fever, dyspnea progressive, on examination there is enlarged tender spleen and mitral systolic murmur. - 62 year obese man complains of severe lancinating chest pain radiating to back. On examination BP on R arm 210/110, on left arm 110 /70. There is aortic early diastolic murmur and LV gallop. - Female 52 years had pelvic operation 2 days ago (Hysterectomy), she complains of acute dyspnea, chest pain on left chest that increases with inspiration, she coughs blood. On exam there are tender swollen firm left calf muscles. On chest there is pleural rub and diminished air entry on left lung base. - Female 51 years with history of rheumatic heart since many years, she now complains of rapid onset of dyspnea, recent syncope, on examination there is irregular and rapid pulse. - Female 67 years diabetic obese on treatment of heart failure from ischemic heart diasese, recently her dyspnea increased, added paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, orthopnea, rapid palpitations. She had chest pain that lasted twenty minutes. - Old man 81 years, had syncope with injury to his head. On examination his heart rate is 34 beats per minute.