More Related Content
Similar to Ileana research ppt wk 12 (20)
Ileana research ppt wk 12
- 1. Outcomes Research Ileana Miron-Yee MSN – 601 Research and Ethics in AP Nursing Professor: Dr. Catie Chung
- 2. Definition of Outcomes • Traditionally - the end result of a process, treatment, or intervention. • Healthcare - the responses, behaviors, feelings, or results of care provided. Kleinpell, 2003
- 3. Classification of Outcomes TYPE TIME Care-related Patient-related Performance-related Short-term Intermediate Long-term Schmidt & Brown, 2015
- 4. Positive Outcomes (PCOR) Patients • Incorporate a wide variety of settings and diversity of participants to address individual differences and barriers to implementation and dissemination • Include individual’s preferences, autonomy and needs, focusing on outcomes that people notice and care about such as survival, function, symptoms, and health- related quality of life • Assess the benefits and harms of preventive, diagnostic, therapeutic, and palliative measures, or health delivery system Healthcare professionals • Help people and their caregivers communicate and make informed health care decisions • Ensure diagnostic sand treatments are based on evidence-based practice • Continually improve and adapt practice to obtain desired patient outcomes • Identify processes that need improvement and ultimately ensure that quality outcomes and best practices are achieved
- 5. Negative Outcomes • When clinical research is sponsored by pharmaceutical companies, questions concerning the validity of the research findings arise because of potential bias. • Clinical research is increasingly sponsored by companies that make the products being studied. The companies either directly perform the studies, or fully or partially fund them. Previous research has found that studies sponsored by pharmaceutical industry tend to favor the sponsors’ drugs much more than studies with any other sources of sponsorship. That suggests that industry-sponsored studies are biased in favor of the sponsor’s products. Lundh, Sismondo, Lexchin, Busuioc & Bero, 2012
- 6. Outcomes Measurement Steps 1. Determine the measures of interest 2. Gather necessary data 3. Aggregate and analyze the data 4. Interpret the results and subsequent actions 5. Make changes 6. Measure again to evaluate the effectiveness Kleinpell, 2003
- 8. Reference • Kleinpell, R. M. (2003). Measuring advanced practice nursing outcomes: strategies and resources. Critical Care Nurse, 6-9. • Lundh, A., Sismondo, S., Lexchin, J., Busuioc, O., & Bero, L. (2012). Industry sponsorship and research outcome. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 20 (12). doi: 10.1002/14651858.MR000033.pub2 • Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Definition Revision: Response to Public Input as of February 15, 2012. Retrieved from: http://www.pcori.org/news-release/pcori- adopts-definition-patient-centered-outcomes-research • Schmidt, N.A. and Brown, J.M. (2015). Evidence-based practice for nurses: Appraisal and application of research. Jones & Bartlett Learning. Burlington, MA.