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Images ppt new born assessment
The document provides guidance on assessing newborn babies through a full body examination within the first hours of life. It details the purposes and general procedures for the assessment. The assessment involves examining the baby's general appearance, physical characteristics, skin, head, eyes, ears, nose, mouth, neck, chest, abdomen, umbilicus, genitals, limbs, back, anus and common findings. Key reflexes are also assessed. The goal is to evaluate the baby's overall health and identify any abnormalities.
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Images ppt new born assessment
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- 2. DEFINITION • A detailedand systematic whole body examination of a stabilized newborn during the early hours of life.
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- 6. STEPS 1. WASH HANDAND DRY THEM & DON GLOVES. 2. GENERAL APPEARANCE: • Body symmetrical and cylindrical in contour. • Head large in proportion to the body. • Narrow chest • Protruding abdomen • Small hips.
- 7. PHYSICAL CHARECTERISTICS Overall appearance: Full light Well exposed State of alertness Muscle tone Flexed position Skin colour Spontaneous movements
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- 11. 3. HEAD &BODY MEASUREMENTS Head Circumference
- 12. 4. ASSESS SKIN •Normal skin is smooth, soft, elastic, warm and moist. The skin is pink, nail beds are blue. Color of palms and soles will improve with activity.
- 13. SKIN Vernix Smoothtexture Common findings : Milia Erythema Ecchymoses or patechiae Mongolian spots Oedema
- 14. HEAD Caput succedaneum Cephal hematoma Molding Fontanels Suture lines Hair pattern Craniotabes
- 15. EYES Difficult toexamine How to make infant open eyes ? Follows diffuse light Pupils Cornea Position of eyes Sub conjuntival haemorrhage
- 16. EARS For placement Deformities Hearing --- response with blink Screening of hearing NOSE Breathing Patency of both nairs
- 17. MOUTH AND FACE Colour of mucus membrane Natal teeth Corners of mouth Jaw Epstein pearls Lips Palate
- 18. NECK Always short Cong. Muscular torticollis CHEST Protruding xiphisternum Breast tissue and Nipples Witch’s milk ABDOMEN Globular Diastasis of recti abdominis
- 19. UMBILICUS Cord atbirth Stump of cord Fall of cord Umbilical discharge
- 20. GENITAL EXAMINATION Male : Scrotum Testes Penilsize Urethral meatus : Phymosis Female : Labia majora Labia minora Clear white mucus discharge Bleeding
- 21. LIMBS Palms andsoles Digits Deformities BACK AND SPINE ANAL OPENING
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- 23. Slate Grey Patches(Mongolian Spots)
- 24. Slate Grey Patches(Mongolian Spots)
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- 52. Edema of theFeet
- 53. What do younotice about the colour of this baby?
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- 57. perez reflex (Incurvation of the trunk reflex)
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