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Victoria M Gammino, PhD., MPH
Chief Science Officer
International Meeting on Emerging Diseases, ISID
Vienna, Austria 10 Nov. 2018
Innovations
and
Challenges in
the Use of
Open
Remote-
Sensing Data
and Tools https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/91291/the-ups-and-downs-of-lake-chad 2017
REMOTE SENSING: The science and at of identifying, observing
and measuring an object without coming into direct contact (NASA)
Not Just
Another
Pretty Picture
https://www.cdc.gov/lyme/stats/maps.html
Varies by satellite
and describes the
time it takes for an
individual satellite to
orbit and revisit a
specific area.
Spatial Resolution
Spatial resolution refers to the pixel size
of the satellite image. The lower the
number (e.g., 1m) the finer the clarity of
image)
OPPORTUNITIES
Dramatic Increase In Imagery Supply
Satellite
Drone
Aircraft
https://www.ucsusa.org
Earth Observation Satellites
Internet of Things
RFID
Bluetooth
Biosensors
Mobiles and
Tablets
Cloud Computing
Machine Learning
New Tools for Processing and Analysis
Computer Vision
IMED 2018: Innovations and Challenges in the Use of Open-source Remote Sensing Data and Tools.
Viral
Hemorrhagic
Fevers
Influenza
Malaria
Disease
Surveillance
BiosecurityOne-Health
Dengue Climate Change
Nipah
The Public Health Context
CHALLENGES
Data producers vs consumers
Widening technology divide
Differential access despite “open”
N
S
The Dual Contexts of Earth Observation
Data Discovery
 Innumerable sources of data
 Velocity and volume
 Storage space and costs
 Inherent complexity
 Data standards
 Catalogs/tagging
 Time, software, expertise
Data
Silos
Ground
Truth
ICT Infrastructure
https://www.fastmetrics.com/internet-connection-speed-by-country.php
Upload/download speeds
limit cloud computing
1GB via 14.4 modem ~ 167
hours
GSDI equally poor or non-
existent
LEADERS CHALLENGERS ASPIRANTS
Advanced NSDI NSDI focused on collection
and aggregation
Basic NSDI, under
development or in planning
National Mapping Agency Thematic layers (cadastral,
topography, utilities and
transport infrastructure)
available every 6-12
months)
Thematic layers of lower
resolution; updates lag 3-5
years
Space Agency EO imagery generally above
3m
Little or no current EO data
Provides general access
Integrated data centers and
data clearinghouses
https://geobuiz.com/geobuiz-2018-report.html
http://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/204368
WHAT NEXT
1 Invest in GDSI.
2 Calculate the return on investment.
3 Codify it.
4 Lean further into open data.
DATA
HOARDING
6 WELCOME FAILURE.
ADDITIONAL RESOURCES
https://www.radiant.earth/ ; http://geopode.world/ ;
Resources for Finding and Using Satellite Images by Toby McIntyre (Global Investigative Journalism Network)
https://gijn.org/resources-for-finding-and-using-satellite-images/
Satellite Journalism: The Big Picture by Mark Corcoran (Reuters) https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/our-
research/satellite-journalism-big-picture
WORKSHOP : Sunday Nov 11th 2018, 1145- 1345 hrs. Klimt1
Additional Slides,
Instructional & Contact Information
Victoria M Gammino, PhD, MPH
Chief Science Officer
Radiant Earth Foundation
p: (202) 986-5471
w: www.radiant.earth
https://medium.com/radiant-earth-insights
https://twitter.com/OurRadiantEarth
https://twitter.com/VictoriaGammino
Webinars and Tutorials
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCfEmhf6e_y
Ozvh5FzVDmZPg
https://www.facebook.com/OurRadiantEarth/
https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/sources/census/censusdates.htm
Census Conducted Between 2005-2014
https://geobuiz.com/geobuiz-2018-report.html
Country Geospatial Readiness Index-
Assessment Pillars

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IMED 2018: Innovations and Challenges in the Use of Open-source Remote Sensing Data and Tools.