Data Visualization
• Datavisualization is the practice of
translating information into a visual
context, such as a map or graph, to make
data easier for the human brain to
understand and pull insights from.
• The main goal of data visualization is to make
it easier to identify patterns, trends and
outliers in large data sets.
• The term is often used interchangeably with
others, including information graphics,
information visualization and statistical
graphics.
5.
Data Visualization
• Datavisualization is one of the steps of the data
science process, which states that after data has
been collected, processed and modeled, it must
be visualized for conclusions to be made.
Data visualization is also an element of the
broader data presentation architecture (DPA)
discipline, which aims to identify, locate,
manipulate, format and deliver data in the most
efficient way possible.
•
6.
Data Visualization
•
•
Data visualizationis important for almost every career.
It can be used by teachers to display student test
results, by computer scientists exploring
advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) or by
executives looking to share information with
stakeholders.
It also plays an important role in big data projects.
As businesses accumulated massive collections of
data during the early years of the big data trend,
they needed a way to get an overview of their data
quickly and easily.
Visualization tools were a natural fit.
•
•
7.
Benefits of DataVisualization
• The ability to absorb information
quickly, improve insights and make
faster decisions;
• An increased understanding of the next
steps that must be taken to improve the
organization;
• An improved ability to maintain the
audience's interest with information they
can understand;
• An easy distribution of information that
increases the opportunity to share insights
8.
Benefits of DataVisualization
• Eliminate the need for data scientists since
data is more accessible and understandable;
and
• An increased ability to act on findings
quickly and, therefore, achieve success
with greater speed and less mistakes.
9.
Data Visualization
Roles
• Showingchange over time
• Showing a part-to-whole composition
• Depicting flows and processes
• Looking at how data is distributed
• Comparing values between groups
• Observing relationships between
variables
• Looking at geographical data
Data Visualization Tools
•Tableau
• Infogram
• ChartBlocks
• D3.js
• Google
Charts
• Fusion Charts
• Chart.js
41.
Tableau
• Tableau hasa variety of options available,
including a desktop app, server and hosted online
versions, and a free public option.
• There are hundreds of data import options
available, from CSV files to Google Ads and
Analytics data to Salesforce data.
• Output options include multiple chart formats as
well as mapping capability. That means designers
can create color-coded maps that showcase
geographically important data in a format that’s
much easier to digest than a table or chart could
ever be.
42.
Infogram
• Infogram isa fully-featured drag-and-drop
visualization tool that allows even non-designers to
create effective visualizations of data for marketing
reports, infographics, social media posts, maps,
dashboards, and more.
Finished visualizations can be exported into a
number of formats: .PNG, .JPG, .GIF, .PDF, and .HTML.
Interactive visualizations are also possible, perfect
for embedding into websites or apps.
Infogram also offers a WordPress plugin that
makes embedding visualizations even easier for
WordPress users.
•
•
43.
ChartBlocks
• ChartBlocks claimsthat data can be imported from
“anywhere” using their API, including from live feeds. While
they say that importing data from any source can be done in
“just a few clicks,” it’s bound to be more complex than other
apps that have automated modules or extensions for specific
data sources.
The app allows for extensive customization of the final
visualization created, and the chart building wizard helps
users pick exactly the right data for their charts before
importing the data.
Designers can create virtually any kind of chart, and the
output is responsive—a big advantage for data visualization
designers who want to embed charts into websites that are
likely to be viewed on a variety of devices.
•
•
44.
D3.j
s
• D3.js isa JavaScript library for
manipulating documents using data.
D3.js requires at least some JS knowledge,
though there are apps out there that allow
non- programming users to utilize the library.
Those apps include NVD3, which offers reusable
charts for D3.js; Plotly’s Chart Studio, which also
allows designers to create WebGL and other
charts; and Ember Charts, which also uses the
Ember.js framework.
•
•
45.
Google Charts
• GoogleCharts is a powerful, free data visualization tool
that is specifically for creating interactive charts for
embedding online.
It works with dynamic data and the outputs are based
purely on HTML5 and SVG, so they work in browsers
without the use of additional plugins. Data sources
include Google Spreadsheets, Google Fusion Tables,
Salesforce, and other SQL databases.
There are a variety of chart types, including maps, scatter
charts, column and bar charts, histograms, area charts,
pie charts, treemaps, timelines, gauges, and many others.
These charts can be customized completely, via simple CSS
editing.
•
•
46.
FusionChart
s
• FusionCharts isanother JavaScript-based option
for creating web and mobile dashboards. It
includes over 150 chart types and 1,000 map types.
It can integrate with popular JS frameworks
(including React, jQuery, React, Ember, and
Angular) as well as with server-side programming
languages (including PHP, Java, Django, and Ruby
on Rails).
FusionCharts gives ready-to-use code for all of
the chart and map variations, making it easier to
embed in websites even for those designers
with limited programming knowledge.
•
•
47.
Chart.js
• Chart.js isa simple but flexible JavaScript
charting library. It’s open source, provides a
good variety of chart types (eight total), and
allows for animation and interaction.
Chart.js uses HTML5 Canvas for output, so it
renders charts well across all modern browsers.
Charts created are also responsive, so it’s great
for creating visualizations that are mobile-
friendly.
•
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