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Importance Of Dosa, Dushya,
Bala Etc., And Stage Of Disease
In Treating Them
Dr. K. MALATHI
MD SCHOLAR
DEPT. OF KAYACHIKITSA
 The physician should minutely examine the condition
of Dusya-dhatu and mala, Desa-habitat, Bala-
strength, Kala-season, Anala-digestive power, Prakrti-
constitution, Vaya-age, Satva-strength of mind,
Satmya-accustoms, Ahara-food habits And Avastha-
stage of disease and then decide the vitiated Dosas
and its appropriate treatment.
Pnemonic – 7LETTERS - A3 B D3 K P S2 V
 DOSAS –KSHAYA, VRIDHI, SAMA AVASTHA
URDWA, ADHO, TIRYAK DEHA GAMANA
SAKHA, MADHYAMARGA, KOSTA ASRAYA
SWADESA, PARADESA GAMANAM
SWATANTRA, PARATANTRATWA
AMSAMSA VIKALPA- Functional variation
DHATU VISESA ASRAYITVA,
DUE TO KALA, PRAKRITI, DUSYA
DUSHYA - 7DHATUS AND 3MALAS variation due to Dosa
vaisamyata. Increased or Decreased or Pathogenic state of Dhatu.
 BHESAJA – Taruna, Vridhatvam
Ardatvam, Sushkatva
Combination With Other Drugs
Pharmaceutical Processings Such As Svarasa Etc.,
Rasa, Guna, Virya, Vipaka, Prabhava
Deha- Individual
Status Of Dosas.
DESA – Anupa-marshy,
Jangala – desert
Sadharana – ordinary
Prasasta – most suitable (AJSP)
 KALA - Rtu bheda
Purvanvadischa Forenoon, Noon, Afternoon
Vyadhi Avastha
 BALA – Sahaja, Yuktikrita, Kalakrita (SYK)
Utkrsta, Madhyama, Apakrsta (UMA)
 AGNI – Jarana sakthi
Tiksna, Manda, Sama, Visama
 SATMYA – Desa, Kala, Vyadhi, Prakrti, Svabhava, Abhyasa
 AHARA – Prakriti
Karana
Samyoga
Rasi etc.,
 SATTVA – Bhaya, Saurya, Visada, Harsa etc.,
 PRAKRTI – Vata etc., constitution
 AVASTHA – Six stages of Pathogenesis.
 VAYA – Balya, Yauvana, Vardhakya,
Difference between two Bheda (stages)
 Acharya Charaka explained examination of all these are advised
before the administration of Basthi.
SAMANYAJA AND NANATMAJA VIKARAS
 Vata, Pitta and Kapha Dosas pervade over the whole body.
 In their normalcy produce Upachaya - growth, Bala-
strength, Varna- complextion, Prasada -Happiness etc.,
 In their abnormalcy they produce disorders.
 TATRA VIKARAH SAMANYAJAH NANATMAJASHCHA CH.SU.20/9-10
 ACHARYA CHARAKA classified the diseases into two types
SAMANYAJA VYADHI – due to vitiation of dosas
individually or collectively. State of equilibrium should be
preserved
NANATMAJA VYADHI – Produced by single dosa.
80 disorders of Vata
40 diseases of Pitta
20 diseases of Kapha
MANAGEMENT PRINCIPLES
CH.SU.20/13
CHARACTERS AND FUNCTIONS
CH.SU.20/12
MADHURA, AMLA, LAVANA
RASA
SNIGDHA, USNA
 SNEHANA,
SWEDANA
 ABHYANGA
 UTSADANA
PARISEKA
 Roukshya
 Saitya
 Laghavam
 Vaisadyam
 Gati
 Amurti
 Anavsthitvam
FEATURES
 Sramsa
 Bhramsa
 Vyasa
 Sanga
 Bheda
 Sada
 Harsa
 Kampa
 Chala
 Toda
 Visada etc.,
VATA
MANAGEMENT PRINCIPLES
CH.SU.20/16
CHARACTERS AND FUNCTIONS
CH.SU.20/15
MADHURA, TIKTA, KASAYA
RASA
SITA UPAKRAMA
SNEHANA
VIRECHANA
PRADEHA
PARISEKA
ABHYANGA
 Aushnyam
 Taikshnyam
 Dravatva
 Anati sneho
 Sukla aruna varna
 Visra gandha
 Saratva
 Katukamla rasa
FEATURES
 Daha
 Aushnya
 Paka
 Sveda
 Kleda
 Kotha
 Kandu
 Srava, Raga
PITTA
MANAGEMENT PRINCIPLES
CH.SU.20/19
CHARACTERS AND FUNCTIONS
CH.SU.20/18
 KATU TIKTA KASAYA RASA
 TIKSNA,
 USHNA,
 RUKSHNA
 SWEDANA
 VAMANA
 SIROVIRECHANA
 VYAYAMA.
 Saithya
 Saukilya
 Gaurava
 Madhurya
 Sthairya
 Pichila
FEATURES
 Svaitya
 Saitya
 Kandu
 Sthairya
 Gaurava
 Sneha
 Supti
 Kleda
 Upadeha
 Banda
 Madurya
 Cirakaritva
KAPHA

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Importance of Dosha, Dushya and Bala, Stage Of Disease In Treating Them. PPT

  • 1. Importance Of Dosa, Dushya, Bala Etc., And Stage Of Disease In Treating Them Dr. K. MALATHI MD SCHOLAR DEPT. OF KAYACHIKITSA
  • 2.  The physician should minutely examine the condition of Dusya-dhatu and mala, Desa-habitat, Bala- strength, Kala-season, Anala-digestive power, Prakrti- constitution, Vaya-age, Satva-strength of mind, Satmya-accustoms, Ahara-food habits And Avastha- stage of disease and then decide the vitiated Dosas and its appropriate treatment. Pnemonic – 7LETTERS - A3 B D3 K P S2 V  DOSAS –KSHAYA, VRIDHI, SAMA AVASTHA URDWA, ADHO, TIRYAK DEHA GAMANA SAKHA, MADHYAMARGA, KOSTA ASRAYA SWADESA, PARADESA GAMANAM SWATANTRA, PARATANTRATWA AMSAMSA VIKALPA- Functional variation DHATU VISESA ASRAYITVA, DUE TO KALA, PRAKRITI, DUSYA
  • 3. DUSHYA - 7DHATUS AND 3MALAS variation due to Dosa vaisamyata. Increased or Decreased or Pathogenic state of Dhatu.  BHESAJA – Taruna, Vridhatvam Ardatvam, Sushkatva Combination With Other Drugs Pharmaceutical Processings Such As Svarasa Etc., Rasa, Guna, Virya, Vipaka, Prabhava Deha- Individual Status Of Dosas. DESA – Anupa-marshy, Jangala – desert Sadharana – ordinary Prasasta – most suitable (AJSP)  KALA - Rtu bheda Purvanvadischa Forenoon, Noon, Afternoon Vyadhi Avastha
  • 4.  BALA – Sahaja, Yuktikrita, Kalakrita (SYK) Utkrsta, Madhyama, Apakrsta (UMA)  AGNI – Jarana sakthi Tiksna, Manda, Sama, Visama  SATMYA – Desa, Kala, Vyadhi, Prakrti, Svabhava, Abhyasa  AHARA – Prakriti Karana Samyoga Rasi etc.,  SATTVA – Bhaya, Saurya, Visada, Harsa etc.,  PRAKRTI – Vata etc., constitution  AVASTHA – Six stages of Pathogenesis.  VAYA – Balya, Yauvana, Vardhakya, Difference between two Bheda (stages)  Acharya Charaka explained examination of all these are advised before the administration of Basthi.
  • 5. SAMANYAJA AND NANATMAJA VIKARAS  Vata, Pitta and Kapha Dosas pervade over the whole body.  In their normalcy produce Upachaya - growth, Bala- strength, Varna- complextion, Prasada -Happiness etc.,  In their abnormalcy they produce disorders.  TATRA VIKARAH SAMANYAJAH NANATMAJASHCHA CH.SU.20/9-10  ACHARYA CHARAKA classified the diseases into two types SAMANYAJA VYADHI – due to vitiation of dosas individually or collectively. State of equilibrium should be preserved NANATMAJA VYADHI – Produced by single dosa. 80 disorders of Vata 40 diseases of Pitta 20 diseases of Kapha
  • 6. MANAGEMENT PRINCIPLES CH.SU.20/13 CHARACTERS AND FUNCTIONS CH.SU.20/12 MADHURA, AMLA, LAVANA RASA SNIGDHA, USNA  SNEHANA, SWEDANA  ABHYANGA  UTSADANA PARISEKA  Roukshya  Saitya  Laghavam  Vaisadyam  Gati  Amurti  Anavsthitvam FEATURES  Sramsa  Bhramsa  Vyasa  Sanga  Bheda  Sada  Harsa  Kampa  Chala  Toda  Visada etc., VATA
  • 7. MANAGEMENT PRINCIPLES CH.SU.20/16 CHARACTERS AND FUNCTIONS CH.SU.20/15 MADHURA, TIKTA, KASAYA RASA SITA UPAKRAMA SNEHANA VIRECHANA PRADEHA PARISEKA ABHYANGA  Aushnyam  Taikshnyam  Dravatva  Anati sneho  Sukla aruna varna  Visra gandha  Saratva  Katukamla rasa FEATURES  Daha  Aushnya  Paka  Sveda  Kleda  Kotha  Kandu  Srava, Raga PITTA
  • 8. MANAGEMENT PRINCIPLES CH.SU.20/19 CHARACTERS AND FUNCTIONS CH.SU.20/18  KATU TIKTA KASAYA RASA  TIKSNA,  USHNA,  RUKSHNA  SWEDANA  VAMANA  SIROVIRECHANA  VYAYAMA.  Saithya  Saukilya  Gaurava  Madhurya  Sthairya  Pichila FEATURES  Svaitya  Saitya  Kandu  Sthairya  Gaurava  Sneha  Supti  Kleda  Upadeha  Banda  Madurya  Cirakaritva KAPHA