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INDUSTRIAL ESTATES IN TAMIL NADU by Dr. S. Malini
- 1. INDUSTRIAL ESTATES IN TAMIL NADU DR. S. MALINI ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR PG & RESEARCH DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS ETHIRAJ COLLEGE FOR WOMEN
- 2. OVERVIEW OF TAMIL NADU'S INDUSTRIAL LANDSCAPE 1. Leading Destination for Foreign Investors Tamil Nadu is a prominent location for foreign investment due to its advanced infrastructure, mature industrial ecosystem, and logistics capabilities. 2. Economic Strength Second-highest GDP in India. Largest number of factory units in India (37,220). 3. Diversified Manufacturing Sector Key industries: Automobiles, aerospace, pharmaceuticals, textiles, electronics, leather products, and chemicals. Major companies: Hyundai Motor India, BMW, Renault Nissan, and Apple's contract manufacturers. 4. Electronics Hub Accounts for 20% of India's electronics production. Major electronics manufacturing hub, attracting global players. 5. Industrial Estates and SEZs High concentration of Special Economic Zones (SEZs), contributing to one-third of the state's exports. Home to large industrial estates like Ambattur, Sriperumbudur, and Oragadam.
- 3. TAMIL NADU SMALL INDUSTRIES DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION (TANSIDCO) 1. Establishment and Role Established in 1970 by the Government of Tamil Nadu. Plays a significant role in promoting and developing Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the state. 2. Industrial Estates Managed Maintains 41 Government Industrial Estates and 87 TANSIDCO Industrial Estates. Provides developed plots for small and medium enterprises (ranging from 5 cents to 1 acre). 3. Key Activities Establishing Industrial Estates: Develops and maintains industrial infrastructure. Promoting Private Industrial Estates: Assists in developing private industrial estates. Cluster Development Programme: Promotes Common Facility Centres for MSMEs. Technical and Managerial Guidance: Offers support to MSMEs for growth and development. Raw Material and Marketing Support: Helps MSMEs with raw materials and market access. 4. Infrastructure Facilities Provides motorable roads, stormwater drains, water supply, sewage systems, street lighting, green belts, and parks in industrial estates. 5. Notable Industrial Estates Guindy Industrial Estate: Established in 1958, the first industrial estate in India (404 acres). Ambattur Industrial Estate: One of the largest in Asia, spread over 1,167 acres.
- 4. PROMINENT INDUSTRIAL ESTATES 1. Ambattur Industrial Estate Located in Chennai. Established in 1963. Spread over 1,167 acres, one of the largest industrial estates for MSMEs in Asia. Focus: Diverse industries, including automotive, electronics, and engineering. 2. Sriperumbudur Industrial Park & SEZ Located in Kancheepuram district. Major hub for electronics and automotive industries. Home to global companies like Hyundai, Foxconn, and Samsung. 3. Oragadam Industrial Park Located in Kancheepuram district. Focus: Automotive and ancillary industries. Attracts major automotive manufacturers and suppliers. 4. Irungattukottai Industrial Park Located in Kancheepuram district. Known for its automotive and manufacturing units. Houses companies like Renault-Nissan and BMW. 5 . Kurichi Industrial Estate Located in Coimbatore. Focus: Textiles, engineering, and manufacturing. Coimbatore is known as the "Manchester of South India" due to its textile industry. 6. Guindy Industrial Estate Located in Chennai. Established in 1958, the first industrial estate in India. Spread over 404 acres. Focus: Diverse industries, including electronics, engineering, and pharmaceuticals. 7. Nemili Industrial Park Located in Kancheepuram district. Focus: Automotive and electronics manufacturing. 8. Vallam Vadagal Industrial Park & Aerospace Park Located near Chennai. Focus: Aerospace and defence industries.
- 5. INFRASTRUCTURE IN INDUSTRIAL ESTATES 3. Developed Plots for MSMEs Plots ranging from 5 cents to 1 acre are provided to micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). Flexible plot sizes cater to the needs of different industries. 4. Common Facility Centres Established under the Cluster Development Programme. Provide shared facilities like testing labs, training centres, and machinery for MSMEs. 5. Power Supply Reliable electricity supply with backup options to ensure uninterrupted industrial operations. 6. Connectivity Proximity to major highways, ports, and airports for seamless logistics and export-import activities. 7. Security 24/7 security arrangements to ensure the safety of industrial units and workers. 1. Comprehensive Infrastructure Facilities Industrial estates in Tamil Nadu are equipped with state-of-the-art infrastructure to support manufacturing and industrial activities. 2. Key Infrastructure Components Motorable Roads: Well-connected road networks for easy goods and raw materials transportation. Stormwater Drains: Efficient drainage systems to prevent waterlogging during heavy rains. Water Supply: Reliable and adequate water supply for industrial processes. Sewage Systems: Proper waste management and sewage systems to maintain hygiene and environmental standards. Street Lighting: Well-lit roads and common areas for safety and security. Green Belts and Parks: Eco-friendly spaces to promote a sustainable environment.
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