Industrial pollution

Industrial pollution

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  INDUSTRIAL POLLUTIONPresented ByMangeshM. Gaikwad
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  IntroductionKarnataka is hometo many industries , specially in sectors of Iron & steel, paper & pulp, Cement , Chemical Fertilizers, Stills , Textiles, Mining, Machines tools etc.
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  The environmental problem arises due to industrials activities like water Pollutions, Air Pollution, generation of hazardous waste & noise pollution.
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  The nature ofenvironment affects from various & specific industry.Because of the rapid growth of industrialization Government Of India introduced. Water Prevention & Control of Pollution Act 1947 & Air Prevention & Control of Pollution Act 1981.The Primary objective of Prevention & Control of Water & air Pollution.
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  Industries registeredunder the Department of industries & commerce is 11688.
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  In Karnatakathere are 160 industries that are classified under category of highly polluting industry.
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  The Karnatakastate pollution control board has categorized 118 types of industries as highly polluting in nature.Categories & Restrictions of CompanyThe total industries by Karnataka state pollution control board118 types of industries about 39% fall under Red categories.51 type of industries moderately pollution about 18% fall under orange categories.111 type of industries less polluting in nature about 43% fall under Green categories.Restrictions:-Red category industries away at least 25km from sensitive area.Orange category industries away at least 500 meters from river banks & eco sensitive zone/area.Green category industries the sitting guidelines would be minimal.
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  Water PollutionWater pollutioncontrol by board under the every month monitoring & designing with classes from A to E ( A being best & E the least) it is based on dissolved & biological oxygen & PH.Air Pollution75 % of the industries brought under the Air act but pollution control board find that 718 industries for not improving air pollution control system. Causes of Industrial Pollution:-Un registered small scale industries. Lack of pollution control system. Lack of common treatment facilities. Lack of economically viable treatment technologies. Lack of awareness
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  IMPACT OF INDUSTRIALPOLLUTIONThe common chemical pollution harmful to human health found in ground water due to industrial discharges & heavy metals & organic matter.
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  Another causesof water pollution is low birth weight, birth defects, skin problem etc. These water pollution are of the case on cancer.
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  Human healthalso affected by industries air pollution gases such as Sulphur dioxide, Hydrogen sulphide, Carbon disulphide. ACTION PLAN OF INDUSTRIAL POLLUTIONTo promote a cleaner production technologies.Environmental audit has to made mandatory for all red orange categories industries.The option of outsourcing maintaining activity should be considered.River water quality monitory should overall water courses stretches adjacent to large industries/ industrial areas.Environmental cell should be set up in the office of the industries department.