Instructional Data Sets
Q-Step Launch Event Programme
March 20, 2014
Lynette Hoelter, Ph.D.
Director of Instructional Resources, ICPSR
lhoelter@umich.edu
Presentation Outline:
• What is data?
• Why use data?
• When should I use data?
• How can I use data? (Examples)
• Where can I find data and tools?
Taking a step back: What do we mean by “data”?
• Definitions differ by context. For example:
– Newspaper articles, blogs, Twitter feeds, commercials
– Transcripts of an in-depth interview or observation notes
– Information from medical tests, experiments, and other scientific
exercises
• For this presentation, “data” refers to summary information
presented numerically in graphs, charts, or tables and the
underlying survey results or administrative records.
– Some of the suggestions here also take advantage of “metadata”
or data about the data.
Why use data throughout the curriculum?
• Applies social science content to “real life”
• Builds quantitative literacy in a non-threatening
context
• Active learning makes content more memorable
• Repeated practice with quantitative information
builds confidence and deeper learning;
knowledge/skill transfer between courses
• Exposes students to wider variety of data sources
• Demonstrates how social scientists work
Quantitative Literacy
• Skills learned and used within a context
– Reading and interpreting tables or graphs, calculating
percentages, and the like
– Working within a scientific model (variables,
hypotheses, etc.)
– Understanding and critically evaluating numbers
presented in everyday lives
– Evaluating arguments based on data
– Knowing what kinds of data might be useful in
answering particular questions
Importance of QL
• Availability of information requires ability to make sense
of information coming from multiple sources
• Use of evidence is critical in making decisions and
evaluating arguments: e.g., risks related to disease or
treatment, political behaviors, financial matters,
costs/benefits of buying a hybrid
• Understanding information is prerequisite for fully
participating in a democratic society
• Employers value these skills!!
When to Include Data
ALL the time!!!!! Don’t save it for methods/stats
classes…
No Need to “Revamp” Entire Course
• One or more of the course learning objectives can relate
to quantitative data:
• This course will provide a context in which students
can improve their writing, speaking, and critical
thinking abilities.
• Students will learn to create and interpret a
crosstabulation table.
• Students will gain an understanding of the
application of the scientific method to the study of
social behavior, including the use of evidence to
test hypotheses.
Example: Begin Class with Data
Example: Emphasizing Content
Example of Activity for Intro Students
Example of Multi-part Exercise
Other ideas for including data:
• Require empirical evidence to support claims in essays
• Use data with online analysis tools for simple analysis
assignments
• Question banks and exercises allow students to work with
surveys and the resulting data
• Have students collect data – even in-class polls!
• Engage students by having them find maps, graphs, or
other data that provide examples of course content
Using Data without Using Data
• How does religion
relate to health
behaviors? There’s a
quiz for that!
– From the Association of
Religion Data Archives
How can I operationalize “race”?
Creating Instructional Datasets
• Good documentation practices always apply
• Depending on level, create new variables for
students
• With students, smaller is sometimes better
– Fewer variables focuses their attention
– Less likely to be overwhelming
– Experience with students is that they often create their
own data subsets when the original dataset is large
• SPSS still most popular download format
Creating Activities Based on Data
• Decisions:
– Is the focus to be substantive or “technical”?
– How much support do students need?
– How much student autonomy(selection of
variables, coding, etc.) is appropriate?
– Which software to use? Online or Desktop?
• Know when to provide explicit instructions
and when that hinders learning
Online Analysis Packages
Tips
• Using online analysis tools reduces barriers for
students and faculty; easier/faster to
implement
• MANY good resources already exist – a quick
search might turn up something that is easily
modified to fit your purpose
Websites to Start Your Search
• Association of Religion Data
Archives Learning Center
• ICPSR: Resources for Instructors
– Data-driven Learning Guides
• Science Education Resource
Center (pedagogical materials)
• Social Science Data Analysis
Network (US based but good
examples of exercises)
• TeachingWithData.org
• Pew Research Center: Fact Tank,
Reports, Datasets, Interactives
• Consortium for Advancement of
Undergraduate Statistical Education
(CAUSE)
• Data360
• Worldometers
• Population Pyramids of the
World
• Gapminder
• Survival Curve
• Gallup Organization
• UK Data Services Teaching with
Data
• European Social Survey EduNet
• Office for National Statistics
Questions? Comments? Suggestions?
Lynette Hoelter: lhoelter@umich.edu

Instructional Data Sets from Q-step Launch Event (Univ of Exeter) 3-20-2014

  • 1.
    Instructional Data Sets Q-StepLaunch Event Programme March 20, 2014 Lynette Hoelter, Ph.D. Director of Instructional Resources, ICPSR [email protected]
  • 2.
    Presentation Outline: • Whatis data? • Why use data? • When should I use data? • How can I use data? (Examples) • Where can I find data and tools?
  • 3.
    Taking a stepback: What do we mean by “data”? • Definitions differ by context. For example: – Newspaper articles, blogs, Twitter feeds, commercials – Transcripts of an in-depth interview or observation notes – Information from medical tests, experiments, and other scientific exercises • For this presentation, “data” refers to summary information presented numerically in graphs, charts, or tables and the underlying survey results or administrative records. – Some of the suggestions here also take advantage of “metadata” or data about the data.
  • 4.
    Why use datathroughout the curriculum? • Applies social science content to “real life” • Builds quantitative literacy in a non-threatening context • Active learning makes content more memorable • Repeated practice with quantitative information builds confidence and deeper learning; knowledge/skill transfer between courses • Exposes students to wider variety of data sources • Demonstrates how social scientists work
  • 5.
    Quantitative Literacy • Skillslearned and used within a context – Reading and interpreting tables or graphs, calculating percentages, and the like – Working within a scientific model (variables, hypotheses, etc.) – Understanding and critically evaluating numbers presented in everyday lives – Evaluating arguments based on data – Knowing what kinds of data might be useful in answering particular questions
  • 6.
    Importance of QL •Availability of information requires ability to make sense of information coming from multiple sources • Use of evidence is critical in making decisions and evaluating arguments: e.g., risks related to disease or treatment, political behaviors, financial matters, costs/benefits of buying a hybrid • Understanding information is prerequisite for fully participating in a democratic society • Employers value these skills!!
  • 7.
    When to IncludeData ALL the time!!!!! Don’t save it for methods/stats classes…
  • 8.
    No Need to“Revamp” Entire Course • One or more of the course learning objectives can relate to quantitative data: • This course will provide a context in which students can improve their writing, speaking, and critical thinking abilities. • Students will learn to create and interpret a crosstabulation table. • Students will gain an understanding of the application of the scientific method to the study of social behavior, including the use of evidence to test hypotheses.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
    Example of Activityfor Intro Students
  • 12.
  • 13.
    Other ideas forincluding data: • Require empirical evidence to support claims in essays • Use data with online analysis tools for simple analysis assignments • Question banks and exercises allow students to work with surveys and the resulting data • Have students collect data – even in-class polls! • Engage students by having them find maps, graphs, or other data that provide examples of course content
  • 14.
    Using Data withoutUsing Data • How does religion relate to health behaviors? There’s a quiz for that! – From the Association of Religion Data Archives
  • 15.
    How can Ioperationalize “race”?
  • 16.
    Creating Instructional Datasets •Good documentation practices always apply • Depending on level, create new variables for students • With students, smaller is sometimes better – Fewer variables focuses their attention – Less likely to be overwhelming – Experience with students is that they often create their own data subsets when the original dataset is large • SPSS still most popular download format
  • 17.
    Creating Activities Basedon Data • Decisions: – Is the focus to be substantive or “technical”? – How much support do students need? – How much student autonomy(selection of variables, coding, etc.) is appropriate? – Which software to use? Online or Desktop? • Know when to provide explicit instructions and when that hinders learning
  • 18.
  • 19.
    Tips • Using onlineanalysis tools reduces barriers for students and faculty; easier/faster to implement • MANY good resources already exist – a quick search might turn up something that is easily modified to fit your purpose
  • 22.
    Websites to StartYour Search • Association of Religion Data Archives Learning Center • ICPSR: Resources for Instructors – Data-driven Learning Guides • Science Education Resource Center (pedagogical materials) • Social Science Data Analysis Network (US based but good examples of exercises) • TeachingWithData.org • Pew Research Center: Fact Tank, Reports, Datasets, Interactives • Consortium for Advancement of Undergraduate Statistical Education (CAUSE) • Data360 • Worldometers • Population Pyramids of the World • Gapminder • Survival Curve • Gallup Organization • UK Data Services Teaching with Data • European Social Survey EduNet • Office for National Statistics
  • 23.