Intelligent vehicle using embedded system
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The document presents a design for an intelligent vehicle control system that utilizes GPS and GSM technologies to enhance vehicle security. It aims to address the high rate of vehicle theft in India by providing real-time monitoring and alerts to vehicle owners in case of theft attempts. The proposed system is compact, cost-effective, and compatible with various vehicle brands, offering a significant improvement over traditional security measures.
![NOVATEUR PUBLICATIONS
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIONS IN ENGINEERING RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY [IJIERT]
ISSN: 2394-3696
VOLUME 2, ISSUE 1 JAN-2015
1 | P a g e
Intelligent vehicle using embedded system
Aarti Meshram
Undergrad, Electronics and Telecommunication Dept./GNIET,Nagpur/Maharashtra, India
Dipti Bichwe
Lecturer, Electronics and Telecommunication Dept./GNIET,Nagpur/Maharashtra, India
Harshal Belsare
Undergrad, Electronics and Telecommunication Dept./GNIET,Nagpur/Maharashtra, India
Abstract
Unifying the Global Positioning system technology this article designs and realizes one kind of embedded
wireless system named intelligent vehicle control for critical remote location application using
microcontroller from the hardware and software. In terms of the hardware completed the design and
connection of embedded system, GPS module, obstacle testing module, different parameter monitoring
sensor modules and the GSM module. The system can achieve the purpose of long distance real time
monitoring and control of vehicle. The executive results of laboratory tests show that the system fulfils real
time control and functional parameter monitoring of vehicle. In our proposed security system we are
adding new features in addition to engine immobilizer and alarm. One of the important features supported
by our system is to alert the owner by sending an SMS about the theft attempt, using GSM Technology.
The system is compatible with all brands of the vehicle. For the worst case scenario Redundancy is
maintained to make the system reliable.
KEYWORDS:
Intelligent Vehicle, GPS & GSM, Compatibility, Secure
INTRODUCTION
In this modern, fast moving and insecure world, it is become a basic necessity to be aware of one’s safety.
Maximum risks occur in situations where in an employee travels for money transactions. Also the
Company to which he belongs should be aware if there is some problem. What if the person travelling can
be tracked and also secured in the case of an emergency?! Here’s a system that functions as a tracking and
a security system. It’s the intelligent vehicle control for critical remote location application. This system
can deal with both pace and security. The Vehicle Monitoring and Security System is a GPS based vehicle
tracking system that is used for security applications as well. According to the report published by National
Crime Records Bureau (NCRB), in the year 2011 alone 122,367 two wheeler vehicles were stolen in India.
Out of which only 32,826 vehicles were recovered [1]. Nowadays we have seen that two wheelers are
stolen right from the streets and from apartment parking lots. Before the police come into an action, which
could be a few hours since the theft, the two wheelers are made underground leaving almost no clue
behind. Later the vehicles are sold in the neighbouring state or district at a very cheap price, leaving the
owner and police helpless in bringing back the vehicle. The story remains the same for the rest of the
vehicle. For solving this problem there is one possible way is to implement a security system in two
wheelers. The security system should be capable of performing reasonably well even in unfavourable
conditions to meet the desired level of security [2], [3]. The price of the security system should be kept
reasonably low by the automation company otherwise the cost of the vehicle will be increased by a big](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/1421750056volume2issue1-181121063344/85/Intelligent-vehicle-using-embedded-system-1-320.jpg)
![NOVATEUR PUBLICATIONS
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIONS IN ENGINEERING RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY [IJIERT]
ISSN: 2394-3696
VOLUME 2, ISSUE 1 JAN-2015
2 | P a g e
margin and it will become very difficult for the company to sell the vehicle.The main concept in this design
is introducing the mobile communication into an embedded system. The designed unit is very simple & low
cost. The entire designed unit is on a single chip.
RELATED WORK:
Indeed, we are not the first to observe the flaws and limitations of the present day vehicle security systems.
Several researchers have described potential vulnerabilities in automotive security systems [1]. The
traditional security systems as priced low, but they merely act as an alarm system and are no match to the
well-equipped thief.
III. CIRCUIT DIAGRAM AND ITS DESCRIPTION.
Description
i. Power supply – We need a 5V DC supply as the operating voltage for the microcontroller unit, GSM
modem and GPS module. A 230V AC voltage from a transformer is converted into 12V DC voltage using
a power regulator. A 7805 IC is used as a voltage regulator which gives 5V DC from 12V DC voltage.
ii. LCD display – LCD display device (LM016L) is interfaced with the microcontroller unit (ATMEGA16).
The data pins (D0-D7) of LM016L are connected to PORT 2 of ATMEGA16. Data is written on PORT 2.
Reset (RS), read/write (RW) and enable (E) pins are connected to PORT 0 pins for corresponding
operations.
iii. Serial communication – Two serial ports are required for interfacing the GSM modem and GPS module.
As ATMEGA16 has only one serial port, a switching IC 4066 is used to execute GSM/GPS operations
whenever required. MAX232 chip connected to the AVR to enable UART transmissions between the AVR
and the PC.
iv. Relay – We have used a relay for activation/deactivation of the vehicle ignition. Four relays i.e. RLY-
SPCO is driven by the motor driver ULN2003A four wheelers) start with normal valid key. But there is
wide scope to theft vehicle with duplicate keys. This system avoids thefting of vehicles.If he wants to starts
the vehicle scan image and microcontroller (ATMEL) 89C51 detects and compare with database of
enrolment area. After checking, it gives output pulse through relay for IC engine ignition. vehicle..Apart](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/1421750056volume2issue1-181121063344/85/Intelligent-vehicle-using-embedded-system-2-320.jpg)
![NOVATEUR PUBLICATIONS
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIONS IN ENGINEERING RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY [IJIERT]
ISSN: 2394-3696
VOLUME 2, ISSUE 1 JAN-2015
3 | P a g e
from that, the remainder system is also provided such as etc. GSM MODEM is used to send SMS to the
owner when his/her vehicle is in danger. LCD DISPLAY is connected to port0 of microcontroller which
will continuously display the status and messages.
FLOWCHART
COMPONENTS USED:
1. Microcontroller 89C51
2. LCD 16*2
3. MAX 232
4. GSM MODEM
5. TRANSISTOR BC 547
6. RESISTORS
7. CAPACITORS
8. CRYSTAL 12MHZ
9. RELAY
10. BUZZER
ADVANTAGES
1. Its main advantage is its anti-theft feature.
2. It is a compact circuit which makes it very easy to install in the two wheeler.
3. It can be used in moped as well as in gear bikes.
Stop ignition of vehicle
START
GSM SIM START
OPERATING
IF
MATCHED
START
IGNITION OF
VEHICLE
STOP](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/1421750056volume2issue1-181121063344/85/Intelligent-vehicle-using-embedded-system-3-320.jpg)
![NOVATEUR PUBLICATIONS
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIONS IN ENGINEERING RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY [IJIERT]
ISSN: 2394-3696
VOLUME 2, ISSUE 1 JAN-2015
4 | P a g e
4. Good maintenance of vehicle due to its remainder system.
5. Easy to use.
Output Window
CONCLUSION
Our proposed Two Wheeler Vehicle Security System is the advanced, reliable and robust version of
security mechanism for two wheeler vehicles. The proposed security system also gives space, in terms of
hardware and software, to add up custom applications to make the product even more user-friendly.
Proposed TWVSS can be installed on two wheeler vehicle of any class or company, thereby creating a
huge market for the product. Stress was laid in designing a cost efficient system so that it could also be
even bought by the owners of the low end bikes. Small size of the module allows it to be placed underthe
seat of the vehicle, there by needing no physical changes to be done to the vehicle. We believe the
frequency of the two wheeler vehicle thefts that are encountered these days could be highly suppressed by
installing our proposed security system.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/1421750056volume2issue1-181121063344/85/Intelligent-vehicle-using-embedded-system-4-320.jpg)
![NOVATEUR PUBLICATIONS
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIONS IN ENGINEERING RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY [IJIERT]
ISSN: 2394-3696
VOLUME 2, ISSUE 1 JAN-2015
5 | P a g e
References:
[1]“TWO WHEELER VEHICLE SECURITY SYSTEM “Prashantkumar R.1, Sagar V. C.2, Santosh S.2,
Siddhartha Nambiar2 1Dept of ECE, SDMCET, Dharwad, India 2Dept of TCE, TJIT, Bengaluru, India.
[2]1. Pavithra.B.C,2.MYNA.B.C,3.KAVYASHREE.M, 116th
sem TCE Gassiest Mysore, 226th
sem TCE
Gassiest Mysore, 336th
sem TCE Gsssietw Mysore.
[3]Stephen Checkoway, Damon McCoy, Brian Kantor, Karl Koscher, Alexei Czeskis, FranziskaRoesner,
and Tadayoshi Kohno “Comprehensive Experimental Analyses of Automotive Attack
Surfaces”
[4] V. BalajeeSeshasayee and E. Manikandan, “Automobile Security System Based on Face Recognition
Structure Using GSM Network”, 1.SriSairam engineering college, department of electronics and
communication, Chennai-600044.2.Tagore engineering college department of electronics and
communication engineering, Chennai-600048.
[5]Shan Changing. The design of ultrasonic obstacle avoidance system based on S3C2410 [J].Computer
and digital engineering, 2009.2:55-57.
.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/1421750056volume2issue1-181121063344/85/Intelligent-vehicle-using-embedded-system-5-320.jpg)
Intelligent vehicle using embedded system
- 1. NOVATEUR PUBLICATIONS INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIONS IN ENGINEERING RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY [IJIERT] ISSN: 2394-3696 VOLUME 2, ISSUE 1 JAN-2015 1 | P a g e Intelligent vehicle using embedded system Aarti Meshram Undergrad, Electronics and Telecommunication Dept./GNIET,Nagpur/Maharashtra, India Dipti Bichwe Lecturer, Electronics and Telecommunication Dept./GNIET,Nagpur/Maharashtra, India Harshal Belsare Undergrad, Electronics and Telecommunication Dept./GNIET,Nagpur/Maharashtra, India Abstract Unifying the Global Positioning system technology this article designs and realizes one kind of embedded wireless system named intelligent vehicle control for critical remote location application using microcontroller from the hardware and software. In terms of the hardware completed the design and connection of embedded system, GPS module, obstacle testing module, different parameter monitoring sensor modules and the GSM module. The system can achieve the purpose of long distance real time monitoring and control of vehicle. The executive results of laboratory tests show that the system fulfils real time control and functional parameter monitoring of vehicle. In our proposed security system we are adding new features in addition to engine immobilizer and alarm. One of the important features supported by our system is to alert the owner by sending an SMS about the theft attempt, using GSM Technology. The system is compatible with all brands of the vehicle. For the worst case scenario Redundancy is maintained to make the system reliable. KEYWORDS: Intelligent Vehicle, GPS & GSM, Compatibility, Secure INTRODUCTION In this modern, fast moving and insecure world, it is become a basic necessity to be aware of one’s safety. Maximum risks occur in situations where in an employee travels for money transactions. Also the Company to which he belongs should be aware if there is some problem. What if the person travelling can be tracked and also secured in the case of an emergency?! Here’s a system that functions as a tracking and a security system. It’s the intelligent vehicle control for critical remote location application. This system can deal with both pace and security. The Vehicle Monitoring and Security System is a GPS based vehicle tracking system that is used for security applications as well. According to the report published by National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB), in the year 2011 alone 122,367 two wheeler vehicles were stolen in India. Out of which only 32,826 vehicles were recovered [1]. Nowadays we have seen that two wheelers are stolen right from the streets and from apartment parking lots. Before the police come into an action, which could be a few hours since the theft, the two wheelers are made underground leaving almost no clue behind. Later the vehicles are sold in the neighbouring state or district at a very cheap price, leaving the owner and police helpless in bringing back the vehicle. The story remains the same for the rest of the vehicle. For solving this problem there is one possible way is to implement a security system in two wheelers. The security system should be capable of performing reasonably well even in unfavourable conditions to meet the desired level of security [2], [3]. The price of the security system should be kept reasonably low by the automation company otherwise the cost of the vehicle will be increased by a big
- 2. NOVATEUR PUBLICATIONS INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIONS IN ENGINEERING RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY [IJIERT] ISSN: 2394-3696 VOLUME 2, ISSUE 1 JAN-2015 2 | P a g e margin and it will become very difficult for the company to sell the vehicle.The main concept in this design is introducing the mobile communication into an embedded system. The designed unit is very simple & low cost. The entire designed unit is on a single chip. RELATED WORK: Indeed, we are not the first to observe the flaws and limitations of the present day vehicle security systems. Several researchers have described potential vulnerabilities in automotive security systems [1]. The traditional security systems as priced low, but they merely act as an alarm system and are no match to the well-equipped thief. III. CIRCUIT DIAGRAM AND ITS DESCRIPTION. Description i. Power supply – We need a 5V DC supply as the operating voltage for the microcontroller unit, GSM modem and GPS module. A 230V AC voltage from a transformer is converted into 12V DC voltage using a power regulator. A 7805 IC is used as a voltage regulator which gives 5V DC from 12V DC voltage. ii. LCD display – LCD display device (LM016L) is interfaced with the microcontroller unit (ATMEGA16). The data pins (D0-D7) of LM016L are connected to PORT 2 of ATMEGA16. Data is written on PORT 2. Reset (RS), read/write (RW) and enable (E) pins are connected to PORT 0 pins for corresponding operations. iii. Serial communication – Two serial ports are required for interfacing the GSM modem and GPS module. As ATMEGA16 has only one serial port, a switching IC 4066 is used to execute GSM/GPS operations whenever required. MAX232 chip connected to the AVR to enable UART transmissions between the AVR and the PC. iv. Relay – We have used a relay for activation/deactivation of the vehicle ignition. Four relays i.e. RLY- SPCO is driven by the motor driver ULN2003A four wheelers) start with normal valid key. But there is wide scope to theft vehicle with duplicate keys. This system avoids thefting of vehicles.If he wants to starts the vehicle scan image and microcontroller (ATMEL) 89C51 detects and compare with database of enrolment area. After checking, it gives output pulse through relay for IC engine ignition. vehicle..Apart
- 3. NOVATEUR PUBLICATIONS INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIONS IN ENGINEERING RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY [IJIERT] ISSN: 2394-3696 VOLUME 2, ISSUE 1 JAN-2015 3 | P a g e from that, the remainder system is also provided such as etc. GSM MODEM is used to send SMS to the owner when his/her vehicle is in danger. LCD DISPLAY is connected to port0 of microcontroller which will continuously display the status and messages. FLOWCHART COMPONENTS USED: 1. Microcontroller 89C51 2. LCD 16*2 3. MAX 232 4. GSM MODEM 5. TRANSISTOR BC 547 6. RESISTORS 7. CAPACITORS 8. CRYSTAL 12MHZ 9. RELAY 10. BUZZER ADVANTAGES 1. Its main advantage is its anti-theft feature. 2. It is a compact circuit which makes it very easy to install in the two wheeler. 3. It can be used in moped as well as in gear bikes. Stop ignition of vehicle START GSM SIM START OPERATING IF MATCHED START IGNITION OF VEHICLE STOP
- 4. NOVATEUR PUBLICATIONS INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIONS IN ENGINEERING RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY [IJIERT] ISSN: 2394-3696 VOLUME 2, ISSUE 1 JAN-2015 4 | P a g e 4. Good maintenance of vehicle due to its remainder system. 5. Easy to use. Output Window CONCLUSION Our proposed Two Wheeler Vehicle Security System is the advanced, reliable and robust version of security mechanism for two wheeler vehicles. The proposed security system also gives space, in terms of hardware and software, to add up custom applications to make the product even more user-friendly. Proposed TWVSS can be installed on two wheeler vehicle of any class or company, thereby creating a huge market for the product. Stress was laid in designing a cost efficient system so that it could also be even bought by the owners of the low end bikes. Small size of the module allows it to be placed underthe seat of the vehicle, there by needing no physical changes to be done to the vehicle. We believe the frequency of the two wheeler vehicle thefts that are encountered these days could be highly suppressed by installing our proposed security system.
- 5. NOVATEUR PUBLICATIONS INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIONS IN ENGINEERING RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY [IJIERT] ISSN: 2394-3696 VOLUME 2, ISSUE 1 JAN-2015 5 | P a g e References: [1]“TWO WHEELER VEHICLE SECURITY SYSTEM “Prashantkumar R.1, Sagar V. C.2, Santosh S.2, Siddhartha Nambiar2 1Dept of ECE, SDMCET, Dharwad, India 2Dept of TCE, TJIT, Bengaluru, India. [2]1. Pavithra.B.C,2.MYNA.B.C,3.KAVYASHREE.M, 116th sem TCE Gassiest Mysore, 226th sem TCE Gassiest Mysore, 336th sem TCE Gsssietw Mysore. [3]Stephen Checkoway, Damon McCoy, Brian Kantor, Karl Koscher, Alexei Czeskis, FranziskaRoesner, and Tadayoshi Kohno “Comprehensive Experimental Analyses of Automotive Attack Surfaces” [4] V. BalajeeSeshasayee and E. Manikandan, “Automobile Security System Based on Face Recognition Structure Using GSM Network”, 1.SriSairam engineering college, department of electronics and communication, Chennai-600044.2.Tagore engineering college department of electronics and communication engineering, Chennai-600048. [5]Shan Changing. The design of ultrasonic obstacle avoidance system based on S3C2410 [J].Computer and digital engineering, 2009.2:55-57. .