Intro to kotlin 2018
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The document discusses the history and features of Kotlin, a programming language created by JetBrains and adopted by Google, highlighting its strengths such as reduced boilerplate code and robust Java interoperability. It provides examples of syntax and capabilities for developers, including functional programming techniques and features like data classes and extension functions. Additionally, it covers resources for learning Kotlin and tools like Android KTX to enhance Android app development using Kotlin.
![If not null and else shorthand
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val files = File("Test").listFiles()
println(files?.size ?: "empty")
Executing a statement if null
val values = ...
val email = values["email"] ?: throw IllegalStateException("Email is missing!")](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/introtokotlin2018-180716232215/85/Intro-to-kotlin-2018-19-320.jpg)
Intro to kotlin 2018
- 1. The State of Kotlin 2018 Prepared by Shady Selim facebook.com/Kotlin.Cairo +
- 2. Speaker Bio • Official Google Speaker • GDG Helwan Founder & Leader • Kotlin Cairo User Group Founder • Mentor and tester in Udacity Nanodegree • Mobile & Web Evangelist • Technology savvy • Think tank • UI/UX freak linkedin.com/in/ShadySelim/ @dr_Shady_Selim +
- 3. Kotlin History • Created by Jetbrains on 2011 • Open sourced on 2012 • Reached version 1 on 2016 • Adopted by Google on 2017 +
- 4. Google announce Kotlin as 1st Class language +
- 5. Kotlin is: • Statically typed programming language targeting the JVM • Support for functional and OO paradigms • Pragmatic, safe, concise, great Java interop • Free and open-source • Drastically reduces the amount of boilerplate code • Having Lambda expression • Avoids entire classes of errors such as null pointer exceptions • Supported by Google +
- 6. Kotlin Strengths • Modeling the data of your application concisely and expressively • Creating reusable abstractions using functional programming techniques • Creating expressive domain-specific languages (DSL) • Java interop ensures that all existing Java frameworks can be used • No rewrite required to start using Kotlin in existing codebase • Existing investment is fully preserved +
- 7. Kotlin Strengths + • Extensions • Anko (Commons, Layouts, SQLite, & Coroutines) • No new • No semi colon • Smart casting • Great IDE and tooling supports • Variables (val vs. var) • Functional and OOP paradigm
- 8. Java Model Class Example +
- 9. Java Model Class Example, cont. +
- 10. Java Model Class Example, cont. +
- 11. Kotlin Model Class Example +
- 12. Kotlin Data Class + • Provides a Customer class with the following functionality: • getters (and setters in case of vars) for all properties • equals() • hashCode() • toString() • copy() • component1(), component2(), …, for all properties (see Data classes)
- 14. Switch Case (aka: Instance Checks) + when (x) { is Foo -> ... is Bar -> ... else -> ... }
- 15. For Loop (aka: Ranges) + for (i in 1..100) { ... } // closed range: includes 100 for (i in 1 until 100) { ... } // half-open range: does not include 100 for (x in 2..10 step 2) { ... } for (x in 10 downTo 1) { ... } if (x in 1..10) { ... }
- 16. String Interpolation + val positives = list.filter { x -> x > 0 } Filtering a list Filtering a list val positives = list.filter { it > 0 }
- 17. Extension Functions + fun String.spaceToCamelCase() { ... } "Convert this to camelcase".spaceToCamelCase()
- 18. If not null shorthand + val files = File("Test").listFiles() println(files?.size) What if want to not accept null and throw exception in case of Null? println(files!!.size)
- 19. If not null and else shorthand + val files = File("Test").listFiles() println(files?.size ?: "empty") Executing a statement if null val values = ... val email = values["email"] ?: throw IllegalStateException("Email is missing!")
- 20. Calling multiple methods on an object + class Turtle { fun penDown() fun penUp() fun turn(degrees: Double) fun forward(pixels: Double) } val myTurtle = Turtle() with(myTurtle) { //draw a 100 pix square penDown() for(i in 1..4) { forward(100.0) turn(90.0) } penUp() }
- 21. What's new in Android (Google I/O '18) + youtube.com/watch?v=eMHsnvhcf78&list=PLVVyfDfMc59tyEmN_V1Gv9imR8Ujld1MW&index=4 min 7 , sec 22
- 22. Modern Android development: Android Jetpack, Kotlin, and more (Google I/O 2018) + youtube.com/watch?v=IrMw7MEgADk&list=PLVVyfDfMc59tyEmN_V1Gv9imR8Ujld1MW&index=9 min 16 , sec 12
- 23. Android KTX + A set of Kotlin extensions for Android app development. The goal of Android KTX is to make Android development with Kotlin more concise, pleasant, and idiomatic by leveraging the features of the language such as extension functions/properties, lambdas, named parameters, and parameter defaults. It is an explicit goal of this project to not add any new features to the existing Android APIs. github.com/android/android-ktx/
- 24. Android KTX – cont. + view.viewTreeObserver.addOnPreDrawListener( object : ViewTreeObserver.OnPreDrawListener { override fun onPreDraw(): Boolean { viewTreeObserver.removeOnPreDrawListener(this) actionToBeTriggered() return true } }) Kotlin: view.doOnPreDraw { actionToBeTriggered() } Kotlin with Android KTX:
- 25. How to learn Kotlin? (1) +
- 26. How to learn Kotlin? (2) + try.kotlinlang.org/#/Kotlin%20Koans/Introduction/Hello,%20world!/Task.kt
- 27. How to learn Kotlin? (3) + https://eg.udacity.com/course/kotlin-bootcamp-for-programmers--ud9011
- 28. How to learn Kotlin? (4) + caster.io/lessons/android-mvvm-pattern-introduction-to-mvvm-for-android-with-data-binding
- 31. Thank You +