Intro To MySQL 2019

Copyright © 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Introduction to MySQL
Mark Swarbrick, Principle Presales Consultant
Copyright © 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

MySQL – What is it?
MySQL? What?? ‘My’ is the daughter’s name of the MySQL’s co-founder, Monty Widenius.

The name of MySQL is the combination of My and SQL, MySQL.

MySQL is an Open Source database management system that allows you to manage relational databases.

Even though MySQL is open source software, you can buy a commercial license version from Oracle to get a premium
support services.

MySQL is pretty easy to master in comparison with other database software like Oracle Database, or Microsoft SQL
Server.

MySQL can run on various platforms UNIX, Linux, Windows, etc. You can install it on a server or even in a desktop.
Besides, MySQL is reliable, scalable, and fast.

MySQL – A brief History
MySQL was created by a Swedish company, MySQL AB, founded by David Axmark, Allan Larsson and Michael "Monty"
Widenius.

•  Original development of MySQL by Widenius and Axmark began in 1994.
•  The first version of MySQL appeared on 23 May 1995.
•  Version 3.20: January 1997
•  Version 5.0: beta from March 2005, production release October 2005
•  Sun Microsystems acquired MySQL AB in 2008
•  Version 5.1: production release 27 November 2008
•  Oracle acquired Sun Microsystems on 27 January 2010

MySQL – Open Source ?
What does that actually mean??

Open source software is software with source code that anyone can inspect, modify, and enhance.

By design, open source software licenses promote collaboration and sharing because they permit other
people to make modifications to source code and incorporate those changes into their own projects.

They encourage computer programmers to access, view, and modify open source software whenever they
like, as long as they let others do the same when they share their work.

Oracle provides the vast majority of the development for MySQL but being open source we can work with
customers, organisations and other developers who can contribute to MySQL

MySQL – What’s in it for Oracle?
MySQL Is the #1 database in the cloud.

MySQL is a direct competitor for SQL Server.

MySQL is ubiquitous in the startup and web space.

For Oracle, if there is to be a leading open-source relational database, they would much rather that it's MySQL
rather than, say, PostgreSQL or something else.

Many integrations between Oracle Products and MySQL
(Cloud Control, Goldengate, Audit Vault, Key Vault etc)

MySQL is the perfect technology to compliment other Oracle
Products

Startups: Tectonic Shifts

Founders are Stanford CS Dropouts
“Built on Open Source”

Founders are focused on “Scale Fast”
“Born in the Cloud”
2000
2008
Year

.com
Bubble
Great
Recession

Founders have Business Background
IT Makes Technology Decisions

Databases: Explosion
2000
Year

Born at Yahoo Born at Facebook Born at LinkedIn Born at DoubleClick

Software is Eating the World
•  Software is eating the world
•  Open Source is eating software
•  Cloud is eating Open Source
https://twitter.com/asynchio/status/719194725287243777

DB-Engines Ranking 2017
Most Popular Databases
9
Source: http://db-engines.com/en/ranking

Stack Overflow Developer Survey 2017
Most Popular Databases
Source: https://stackoverflow.com/insights/survey/2017#most-popular-technologies

Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | Oracle Confidential – Internal/Restricted/Highly Restricted 11
More Jobs than Developers/DBAs
•  Growing Demand
Source: StackOverflow, Developer Hiring Trends in 2017
More Developers/DBAs than Jobs

•  Open Source
– GPL
•  Cost
– 90% TCO Savings over SQL Server
•  Default Database
– OpenStack, LAMP, Docker
•  Reliability
– “It just works”
•  Performance
– Over 2,500,000 Queries / Second
Why MySQL?

MySQL vs. Microsoft SQL Server 2016
13
90%
Lower TCO
Hardware Configuration:
- Intel x86_64 Servers: 4, CPUs/Server: 4, Cores/CPU: 8

SW Licenses: OS Viral vs. OS Permissive vs. Closed Source
Permissive
(BSD)
PostgreSQL
Viral
(GPL)
MySQL
Commercial
Closed Source

Microsoft
Free to Develop ✔ ✔ Pay
Free to Modify ✔ ✔ Pay
Free to Use ✔ ✔ Pay
Free to Distribute with
Commercially Licensed SW
✔ X Pay
✔ - Free, No Legal Obligation
X – Legal Obligations to provide source code to product under GPL

MySQL Features
✔ SQL, OLTP, ACID, MVCC
✔ Optimizer, Cost Model, EXPLAIN
✔ Replication
✔ Sharding, Partitioning
✔ Backup
✔ Security, Authentication, Encryption, Firewall
✔ Monitoring, Performance Schema, SYS Schema (Oracle V$ catalog views)
✔ Geo Spatial, Full Text Search
✔ JSON Data Type
✔ Drivers (JDBC, ODBC, .Net, PHP, Python, Ruby, NodeJS, Go, Rust)

MySQL Powers the Web

1.  Google
2.  YouTube
3.  Facebook
4.  Baidu
5.  Yahoo!
6.  Reddit
7.  Tencent QQ
8.  Taobao
9.  Amazon
10.  Tmall
11.  Twitter
12.  Sohu
13.  Windows Live
14.  Mail.ru
15.  Instagram
16.  Sina Weibo
17.  LinkedIn
18.  Netflix
19.  Wordpress
20.  MSN
Global Top 20 Sites: Powered by MySQL
Source: Wikipedia 2017
Oracle Confidential – Internal/Restricted/Highly Restricted 17

MySQL Powers Social

MySQL Powers eCommerce

MySQL Powers SaaS

MySQL Powers FinTech

21

MySQL Powers Unicorns

MySQL Powers the Cloud

So What Can MySQL Do?

Management Tools Advanced Features Support
• Scalability
• High Availability
• Authentication
• Audit
• Encryption + TDE
• Firewall
• Monitoring
• Backup
• Development
• Administration
• Migration
• Technical Support
• Consultative Support
• Oracle Certifications
MySQL Enterprise Edition
The Highest Levels of MySQL Performance, Security & Uptime
25

MySQL Enterprise Edition
•  MySQL Enterprise Firewall
–  Block SQL Injection Attacks
–  Intrusion Detection
•  MySQL Enterprise Encryption
–  Public/Private Key Cryptography
–  Asymmetric Encryption
–  Digital Signatures, Data Validation
•  MySQL Enterprise Authentication
–  External Authentication Modules
•  Microsoft AD, Linux PAMs
•  MySQL Enterprise Audit
–  User Activity Auditing, Regulatory Compliance
26
•  MySQL Enterprise Monitor
–  Changes in Database Configurations, Users
Permissions, Database Schema, Passwords
•  MySQL Enterprise Backup
–  Physical backup ideal for larger databases
–  Verifies data as it copies
•  MySQL Thread Pool
–  Improves performance on
high concurrency workloads
More information available at : http://www.mysql.com/products/enterprise/

27
Enterprise
Security Architecture ¡ ¡ Workbench
¡ ¡ Enterprise Monitor
¡ Enterprise Encryption
¡ ¡ Firewall
¡ Key Vault
¡ Enterprise Authentication
¡ Network Encryption
¡ Enterprise Audit

¡ Audit Vault
¡ Strong Authentication
¡ Access Controls

¡ Assess
¡ Prevent
¡ Detect
¡ Recover

¡  Enterprise Backup
¡ HA
• Innodb Cluster
¡ Thread Pool

Using MySQL Transparent Data Encryption is EASY
SQL
•  New option in CREATE TABLE
ENCRYPTION=“Y”
•  New SQL : ALTER INSTANCE ROTATE
INNODB MASTER KEY
Plugin Infrastructure
•  New plugin type : keyring
•  Ability to load plugin before InnoDB
initialization : --early-plugin-load
Keyring plugin
•  Used to retrieve keys from Key Stores
•  Over Standardized KMIP protocol
InnoDB
•  Support for encrypted tables
•  IMPORT/EXPORT of encrypted tables
•  Support for master key rotation
Confidential – Oracle Internal/Restricted/Highly Restricted 28

MySQL Enterprise Firewall
•  Real Time Protection
–  Queries analyzed and matched against White List
•  Blocks SQL Injection Attacks
–  Block Out of Policy Transactions
•  Intrusion Detection
–  Detect and Alert on Out of Policy Transactions
•  Learns White List
–  Automated creation of approved list of SQL command patterns on a per user basis
•  Transparent
–  No changes to application required
•  New Feature in 5.7.20 – Firewall Rules – VIA Audit Plugin abort()
–  Create more general allow/deny firewall rules using JSON syntax.
29
MySQL Enterprise Firewall monitoring

Security Direction
Continuing to focus in areas such as
•  TDE / Encryption / Key Management
•  Masking
•  Audit
•  Firewall
•  Authentication
•  Integration to various Oracle Cloud Services
Confidential – Oracle Internal/Restricted/Highly Restricted 30
Customer feedback and
requirements drive our
priorities

Tell us what you want,
need, etc.

Give us problematic
use cases

31
Enterprise
High Availability

MySQL Connector
Application
MySQL Router
MySQL Connector
Application
MySQL Router
MySQL Shell
MySQL Connector
Application
MySQL Router
MySQL Connector
Application
MySQL Router
MySQL InnoDB Cluster: High Level Architecture
MySQL
InnoDB
cluster
MySQL Enterprise Monitor
…

How DBAs see data How Developers see data
{
"GNP" : 249704,
"Name" : "Belgium",
"government" : {
"GovernmentForm" :
"Constitutional Monarchy, Federation",
"HeadOfState" : "Philippe I"
},
"_id" : "BEL",
"IndepYear" : 1830,
"demographics" : {
"Population" : 10239000,
"LifeExpectancy" : 77.8000030517578
},
"geography" : {
"Region" : "Western Europe",
"SurfaceArea" : 30518,
"Continent" : "Europe"
}
}
Copyright @ 2018 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

X DevAPI Connectors for
C++, Java, .Net, Node.js, Python, PHP
working with Communities
New MySQL Shell
Command Completion
Python, JavaScript & SQL modes
Admin functions
New Util object
A new high-level session concept that can scale from
single MySQL Server to a multiple server environment
Non-blocking, asynchronous calls follow common
language pat erns
Supports CRUD operations
37 / 112

MySQL Shell 8.0.11+

MySQL
Server 5.7
MySQL 8.0
Upgrade Checker
Prompt Themes
Auto Completion
&
Command History
MySQL
Server 8.0
Document Store
X DevAPI
InnoDB Cluster

SQL CLI

Output Formats
(Table, JSON, Tabbed)
Batch Execution

JavaScript
Python
SQL

DMBS or NoSQL ?
Why not both ?

MySQL Document Store: Architecture

MySQL Case Studies

NetMotion Wireless develops software to manage and secure wireless data deployments for organizations with
mobile field workers. They had used Microsoft SQL Server with Mobility Analytics, their mobile VPN product's
analytics module, but found it was too costly and lacked the platform and language flexibility to be a good
[embedded] database. As a result, when the NetMotion Wireless product team was developing Locality, a cellular
network management product, they decided to find an alternative database to use with it and with Mobility
Analytics. The team compared MySQL with Microsoft SQL Server on a number of key criteria and, after finding
nothing in the "con column", decided to use MySQL.
Ticketmaster.com Ticketmaster Entertainment, Inc. is the world leading event ticketing company, which provides
ticket sales, ticket resale services, marketing and distribution through www.ticketmaster.com. Ticketmaster.com had
been a Microsoft shop, using many of Microsoft’s products. In 2001, due to the growing popularity of online sales of
show and sports tickets, the demand for Ticketmaster.com began to exceed its capacity and caused stability issues.
To solve the problem, Ticketmaster.com evaluated many databases and decided to move the Event database from
Microsoft SQL Server to MySQL. In 2008, six years after the MySQL migration, Ticketmaster.com hosts ticket sales for
120,000 events and 24,000 venues, a 400% increase compared to pre-migration days in 2001. It is MySQL that
enables Ticketmaster.com to achieve the 4x scalability, while consistently maintaining the average replication time of
less than one second.

facebook
Application
Facebook is a social networking site that connects people with
friends and others who work, study and live around them.
Key Business Benefit
MySQL has enabled facebook to grow to over 1.8 billion users.
Why MySQL?
“We are one of the largest MySQL web sites in production.
MySQL has been a revolution for young entrepreneurs.”
Facebook

YouTube
Application
Video sharing site with over 1 billion users. Every day people
watch hundreds of millions of hours on YouTube and
generate billions of views
Scalability by doing a lot with the LAMP stack. They program
primarily in Python, use MySQL as their database and rely
on Apache and Linux.
Why MySQL?
“When you watch a video you are getting data from MySQL.”
Mike Solomon
YouTube

Alcatel Lucent
Oracle Confidential – Internal/Restricted/Highly Restricted 44
Application
Alcatel-Lucent’s next generation subscriber database applications
The subscriber database at the heart of the application needed to
provide more flexibility and to deliver higher performance,
scalability, and reliability at a lower cost.
Why MySQL? Performance & Lower Cost
“MySQL Cluster won the performance tests hands down, and met
our needs perfectly.”
Alain Chastagner
Alcatel-Lucent

Booking.com
Application
Process tens of thousands of online bookings every day for over 30,000
hotels in 8,000 destinations worldwide – Europe’s largest hotel reservation
site serving 1 million visitors per day.
Key Business Benefits
By adopting MySQL’s popular scale-out architecture, Booking.com can cost-
effectively manage high traffic growth, while assuring that their
organization’s data is always synchronised and up-to-date.
Why MySQL Enterprise Unlimited? Flexibility and Lower Costs
“Because the MySQL database is based on open standards, building our
system was very easy and fast, and integrated with very low expense ”
Herald van der Breggen
Senior developer
Booking.com

Intro To MySQL 2019

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