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Introduction to
BEHAVIOUR DRIVEN
DEVELOPMENT
With
Cucumber for Java
1
Reference Book: The Cucumber for Java Book
Seb Rose, Matt Wynne and Aslak Hellesoy
Created By
Jawad Khan
Sr. Automation Engineer (7+
Exp)
AGENDA
» Automated Acceptance Tests?
» What is TDD and What is BDD?
» What is Cucumber? How it works?
» Cucumber Variants
» Demo Cucumber for Java
2
What is Automated Acceptance
Tests?
» Stakeholder and DEV team collaborate & write
automated tests that express the outcome of product
» Test fails at the time of writing, because no code has
been written yet but capture the clear requirements
» Development will continue until all cases are passed
» AA tests help your team to focus and ensure the
work direction
3
Page: 4
Test Driven Development (TDD)
4
The approach in TDD is “Write Test first and then development will
follow the test cases for further development. inshort “Tests Drive the
Development”
Note: In TDD, unit test, functional test and
acceptance test can be acceptable based on
requirements.
How to perform TDD Test
5
BDD - Behavior
Driven
Development
6
BDD - Behavior Driven Development
» It is a software development technique & an extension of TDD
» It describes a cycle of interactions with well-defined outputs,
resulting in the delivery of working, tested software that
matters.
» Test cases are written in a natural language that even non-
programmers can read
» BDD test can be useful for Product Owner, BA, Dev and
Manual/Automation QA
7
BDD Tests Benefits
» Helps both Manual/Automation Testers in requirement understanding
» Helps in both Manual/Automation Testing
» Adaptability
» Ubiquitous Language
» Living Documentation
» Source of Truth
8
Page: 5-7
What is Cucumber-BDD?
Cucumber is a testing tool with approach which supports
Behavior Driven Development (BDD). It explains the behavior of
the application in a simple English text using Gherkin language.
9
How Cucumber
Works
10
11
What’s Gherkin For?
Gherkin is the format for cucumber specifications. It is a domain
specific language which helps you to describe business behavior
without the need to go into detail of implementation.
12
Format and Syntax
Gherkin files use the .feature file extension. They’re saved as
plain text, meaning they can be read and edited with simple tools.
In this respect, Gherkin is very similar to file formats like
Markdown, Textile, and YAML.
13
Keywords
A Gherkin file is given its structure and meaning using a set of
special key-words.
» Feature
» Background
» Scenario
» Given
» When
» Then
» And
» But
» Scenario Outline
» Examples
14
Cucumber Feature File Scenarios
15
Requirement Specification
Documentation In Traditional Style
16
Payment application business cases
Requirement Specification
Documentation In BDD Style
17
Some more scenarios
18
Some more scenarios
19
Important Things about Cucumber
20
Stateless: Each scenario must make sense and be able to be executed
independently of any other scenario
Comments:
Spoken Languages: 70+ languages (https://bit.ly/2ANiXlt)
)
Step Definitions
From the
Outside
21
Cucumber Working [Review]
22
Feature File & Java Class
23
» Steps and Step Definitions
» Matching a Step
» Creating a Step Definition
Regular Expressions in Step Def.
24
Capture Groups
Alternative
More RE on Page:53
Cucumber Test Results Status
25
» Failed
» Pending
» Undefined
» Skipped
» Passed
Read Page:60
Expressive
Scenarios
Cucumber Background
27
A background section in a
feature file allows you to
specify a set of steps that are
common to every scenario in
the file.
Read Page:69
Cucumber Data Tables
28
Data tables give you a way
to extend a Gherkin step
beyond a single line to
include a larger piece of
data
Read Page:74
Cucumber Scenario Outline
29
Can be use when same test case need to execute on different provided
data
Read Page:81
Cucumber Tags
30
Tags are the sticky notes you’ve put on pages you want to be able to find
easily
Read Page:88
Cucumber Hooks
31
Cucumber supports hooks,
which are methods that run
before or after each
scenario.
Read Page:156
THANKS!
Any questions?
You can find me at
» LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/jawadkhan92
» FB Group: facebook.com/groups/SirJawadKhan
» Email: jawadkhan.tutor@gmail.com
32

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Introduction to Behaviour Driven Development (BDD) and Cucumber with Java