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Introduction to Planning Techniques.pptx
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- 2. Conducting & ReadingResearch Baumgartner et al What is techniques? A skillful means of achieving one’s objectives. What is Planning Techniques? Planning techniques are the skillful means of achieving planning objectives i.e. plan preparation Chapter 10
- 3. Techniques used for planning Forprocess or and For each steps of process Techniques in Planning
- 4. Planning Process Identificationof need Formulations of goals, aim and objectives Data collections - planning surveys Data processing and analysis - planning analysis Data presentation - planning communications Forecasting – planning models Considerations of approaches (inclusive planning), Statutory Obligations, peoples participation Draft plan formulation with alternative plans Final plan - report and maps, Plan approval process (Centralised, decentralised) Plan implementation process Review and monitoring of plan (Plan monitoring parameters) Evaluation, feedback and revision of plan
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- 6. Identification of Need ReconnaissanceSurvey Discussions with Stakeholders Major Secondary Data and its Analysis
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- 8. Formulations of Goals,Aim Broad and general statement as Goal and Aim It indicates the decisions of the policy makers, aspirations of the people and needs of the community
- 9. Objectives Formulation It isa conceptual structure within which plan is to be prepared or any planning decision is to be taken It constitutes the blue print for the collection and analysis of data Objectives are specific statements indicating the ways and means of achieving the set aims taking into account the potentials
- 10. Planning Surveys For thepreparation of any development plan of an urban area, town or village requires reliable factual data. The process of collecting such data for preparation of plan is called a Planning survey.
- 11. Basic Planning DataRequired For existing physical and socio- economic conditions Such as housing, transport, industries, employment and social services such as schools, hospitals and recreational facilities.
- 12. Data Collection Techniques PrimaryData Collection Techniques Secondary Data Collection Techniques
- 13. Primary Data Developed/gathered bythe planner specifically for a particular planning purpose or for a particular plan preparation.
- 14. Secondary Data Information thathas previously been gathered by someone other than the planner and/or for some other purpose than the planning purpose or project.
- 16. Basic Planning Surveys 1.Preparation of base maps 2. Reconnaissance survey 3. Existing land use survey 4. Building use survey 5. Density survey Residential density Accommodation density Population density Non- residential density
- 17. Basic Planning Surveys 6.Socio-economic survey Household survey 7. Social infrastructure survey Survey of community facilities 8. Physical infrastructure survey Utilities and services survey 9. Traffic and transportation survey
- 18. Analytical Techniques Carrying Capacityfor Urban and Regional planning Threshold Analysis Projection Techniques Population Projection Economic Projection Assessment of Requirement of Housing
- 19. Gaps and Projections Existing demand and supply on the basis of the available infrastructure and facilities for the populations serving Development of settlement requires more provision of infrastructure to support residents and economic activities Population projections can be carried out based on past trends, employment and induced growth (of the future proposed economic activity of the land) Economic projections on the basis of the employment requirement for the populations and the types of sectors going to come.
- 21. Plan Formulation Based onavailable planning techniques, planning theories and principles, norms and standards ‐ multiple alternatives of urban planning concepts must be prepared
- 22. Mapping Scale of Map MapInformation Checklist Procedure of Collecting Data Base Map & Development Plan Preparation Base map features Plan formulation through Remote Sensing & Geographic Information System Bhuvan GeoPortal for Planning