INTRODUCTION
• CALAMBA CITY,
LAGUNA
• GRADUATE OF
BACHELOR PHYSICAL
EDUCATION
• Graduated at Laguna
State Polytechnic
University – Los Banos
Campus (2022)
• Passed the Licensure
Examination for
Teachers (May 2023)
• Playing Volleyball ,
Dancing and Singing
LESLIE G. FELIZARTE, LPT
Physical Education Teacher
INTRODUCTION TO THE WORLD OF DANCE PEH#3
DANCE
INTRODUCTION TO THE WORLD OF
OBJECTIVES :
At the end of the lesson, the learners should be able to:
• Discuss and learn the history and nature of dance.
• Appreciate the importance of dance.
• Perform different kind of dances that is aligned in
BASTE. (Body, Action, Space, Time and Energy)
In its purest and most
basic form, dance is art,
the art of body
movement.
“DANCE “
- is an activity which can take many forms
and fill many different needs. It can be
recreation, entertainment, education,
therapy, and religion Dance comes from the German word
damson, which means “to stretch or
“to drag”. It developed as a natural
expression of united feeling and
action.
HISTORICAL
DEVELOPMENT
Prehistoric
Period
Eygpt , Greece , and Rome
Ancient Civilization
Ballet and Court Dances
Middle Ages
and The
Renaissance
16th to 21st century
Modern Dance
It had been a major
form of religious
ritual and social
expression within
primitive culture.
It was used as a
way of expression
and reinforcing
tribal unity and
strength.
It is based on
superstition and
infused with magic.
PRE-HISTORIC PERIOD
Common
Ceremonies/Rituals
Birth Death Marriage War
Common
Ceremonies/Rituals
Harvest Health Peace Victories
ANCIENT
CIVILIZATION
First Dancing
Ancient Egypt
Religious, Military and
Entertainment
Ancient Greece
Less importance
Ancient Rome
3,300 BCE
(First Dancing).
It is believed that the
first people to dance
were the Egyptians.
Archaeologists
discovered paintings
of dancing figures in
rock shelters and
Egypt
The King
Performed magical
dances.
The Priests
Trained to perform during
ceremonies led by priests.
The Virgin
Dancers
3 major
dancers
GREECE
Dance was not
just for religious
and military
training but also a
form of
entertainment
and display.
Plato immensely
gave importance
to dance in
education as
stated in the
education on the
Laws.
Gave less importance to dancing which
eventually became an integral part of the
corruption in the latter days of the Roman Empire
resulting in the condemnation of dance by early
Christians.
Dance was primarily performed for religious,
social and entertainment. However, theatrical
entertainment was prohibited but still existed
and was performed within church during
religious ceremonies
Rom
e
1400 (Ballet Comes into Play). Ballet
started in this year in Italy, but didn’t really
become popular until around the year
1500.
Ballet gained its
popularity when a
lady of the arts,
Catherine de Medici,
married King Henry
II.
MIDDLE AGES AND
RENAISSANCE
A new court dances performed by
the nobilitycame about as well as
the rise of the art of ballet in Italy
and France.
MIDDLE AGES AND
RENAISSANCE
MODERN HISTORY
(1501-1700)
Dance increased as a court
amusement and later
transformed into professional
entertainment.
Late 16th and
17th Centuries
(1701-1800)
18th Century
(1801-1900)
Ballroom dances also emerged
during this period like Cotillion,
Polonaise, Quadrille, Waltz and
Polka.
19th Century
(1901-2000)
Described as a period of “dance fever”
wherein the young and old alike were not
limited to express emotionsthrough
dance.
20th Century
(2001- Present)
21st Century
Late 16th and 17th Centuries
(1501-1700) • Masque dancing involved intricate
costuming and stage designing that
also incorporated singing and acting as
well as dancing.
• A period in the history of dance in Italy,
France, and England which was
considered to be pleasantly deep and
rich. France became the forerunner in
dance during this period.
• Dance increased as a court amusement
and later transformed into professional
entertainment.
Late 18th Centuries (1701-1800)
1795 (Classical Persian Dancing)
This style of dance evolved
from courtroom dancing. An
era influencing Persian dance
was the Qajar Dynasty which
lasted from 1795 to 1925.
Dancers would perform artistic
and lively dances for the Shah.
The music is usually played by a
small band.
Late 18th Centuries (1701-1800)
1800 (Tippity Tappity, Time for Tap)
Tap dancing originated from
African tribe dancing.Tap dancing
makes percussion sounds because
of dancers most commonly
wearing leather shoes with two
pieces of metal and clip and clap
against hard floors. Tap is still very
popular to this day.
Late 19th Centuries (1801-1900)
1890 (Merengue Dancing)
It is a Caribbeandance style that
involves partners holding each
other in a tango-like position and
moving their hips side to side.
Late 19th Centuries (1801-1900)
1900 (Jazz and Acro)
It involves doing smooth and
flexible movements, and lots of
back bending and tricks. Both
styles are widely popular to this
day.
20th Centuries (1901-2000)
1950 (Contemporary Dance)
Contemporary dance is a style
that combines jazz, ballet, and
modern dance. It can be many
different styles, but most of the
time it is melancholy and or
intense.
20th Centuries (1901-2000)
1970 (Hip Hop Dance)
There are many styles of hip hop
that include breaking, popping,
locking, and more. Street dance
was performed both in night
clubs and on the streets. It is
associated with funk,
breakdancing, and hip-hop.
20th Centuries (1901-2000)
• Several social dance movements also evolved
such as castle walk, tango, foxtrot, Charleston,
Lindy Hop, Rumba, Mambo, Cha-Cha- Cha,
Samba, Bossa Nova, Boogaloo and Twist.
• Popular fad dances also emerged like YMCA
and Macarena.
21st Centuries 2001-Present)
Today's dance style has taken a
turn towards more hip hop
dances. Small and popular
dances that involve hip hop and
that most everyone can achieve
include the whip and nae nae,
Gangnam Style (it’s a little old),
shooting, and more.
Elements of Dance
(B A S
T E)
Bodily Shapes
This refers to how the entire body is molded in space on
the configuration of body parts. The body can be rounded,
angular, or a combination of two. Other body shapes can
be from wide to narrow and from high to low. They can be
symmetrical and asymmetrical.
Group Shapes
In this element, a group of dancers perform movements
in different group shapes. They are arranged in ways that
are wide. narrow, rounded, angular, symmetrical, or
asymmetrical and are viewed together as a total picture or
arrangement within.
refers not only to steps and sequences, but
also to pauses and moments of relative
stillness.
Locomotor Movement
. Movement that travels through space
Axial Movement
occurs in one spot.
This is the area the performers occupy and
where they move.
Spatial Elements
• Direction- dance movement can travel in any direction. The
performers can go forward, side, backward, diagonal, circular and so
on. They may also face any direction while executing a single
movement or several phrases.
• Size- movements can be varied by doing larger or smaller actions.
• Level- movements can be done in a high, medium, or low level.
• Focus- performers may change their focus by looking at different
directions.
Rhythmic patterns may be metered or free
rhythm. Much of western music uses
repeating patterns (2/4 or 3/4 for example),
but concepts of time and meter are used
very differently throughout the world.
Time may also be organized in other ways
including:
• Clock time: The dance is based on units of seconds, minutes, and/or hours.
• Sensed time: Dancers pick up on each other's timing such as gradually
increasing from a walking tempo to a running tempo by cueing off each other
rather than a music score.
• Event-sequence: An internal or external event signals a change such as
repeating a traveling phrase over and over until everyone arrives at a corner
of the stage.
A force can either initiate or stop an action.
Dance uses different energies and a varied
use of theses minimizes the monotony of
the movements in a performance.
End of Topic
1
Thank you for listening
Short Quiz
1
Get a 1/4 sheet of pad paper.
QUIZ # 1 :
Directions: Identify what is being asked on the
following questions.
1. It is believed that they are the first people to dance.
2. Who is the lady of the arts and the wife of King Henry II?
3. It involves intricate costuming and stage
designing that also incorporated singing and
acting as well as dancing.
4. Movement that travel through space.
5. It refers not only to steps and sequences, but
also to pauses and moments of relative stillness.
QUIZ # 1 :
Directions: Identify what is being asked on the
following questions.
6-8. Give the three countries in ancient civilization.
9. The performers can go forward, side, backward,
diagonal, circular and so on. They may also face any
direction while executing a single movement or
several phrases.
10. Movement can be varied by doing larger or
smaller actions.

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INTRODUCTION TO THE WORLD OF DANCE PEH#3

  • 2. • CALAMBA CITY, LAGUNA • GRADUATE OF BACHELOR PHYSICAL EDUCATION • Graduated at Laguna State Polytechnic University – Los Banos Campus (2022) • Passed the Licensure Examination for Teachers (May 2023) • Playing Volleyball , Dancing and Singing LESLIE G. FELIZARTE, LPT Physical Education Teacher
  • 5. OBJECTIVES : At the end of the lesson, the learners should be able to: • Discuss and learn the history and nature of dance. • Appreciate the importance of dance. • Perform different kind of dances that is aligned in BASTE. (Body, Action, Space, Time and Energy)
  • 6. In its purest and most basic form, dance is art, the art of body movement. “DANCE “ - is an activity which can take many forms and fill many different needs. It can be recreation, entertainment, education, therapy, and religion Dance comes from the German word damson, which means “to stretch or “to drag”. It developed as a natural expression of united feeling and action.
  • 7. HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT Prehistoric Period Eygpt , Greece , and Rome Ancient Civilization Ballet and Court Dances Middle Ages and The Renaissance 16th to 21st century Modern Dance
  • 8. It had been a major form of religious ritual and social expression within primitive culture. It was used as a way of expression and reinforcing tribal unity and strength. It is based on superstition and infused with magic. PRE-HISTORIC PERIOD
  • 11. ANCIENT CIVILIZATION First Dancing Ancient Egypt Religious, Military and Entertainment Ancient Greece Less importance Ancient Rome
  • 12. 3,300 BCE (First Dancing). It is believed that the first people to dance were the Egyptians. Archaeologists discovered paintings of dancing figures in rock shelters and Egypt The King Performed magical dances. The Priests Trained to perform during ceremonies led by priests. The Virgin Dancers 3 major dancers
  • 13. GREECE Dance was not just for religious and military training but also a form of entertainment and display. Plato immensely gave importance to dance in education as stated in the education on the Laws.
  • 14. Gave less importance to dancing which eventually became an integral part of the corruption in the latter days of the Roman Empire resulting in the condemnation of dance by early Christians. Dance was primarily performed for religious, social and entertainment. However, theatrical entertainment was prohibited but still existed and was performed within church during religious ceremonies Rom e
  • 15. 1400 (Ballet Comes into Play). Ballet started in this year in Italy, but didn’t really become popular until around the year 1500. Ballet gained its popularity when a lady of the arts, Catherine de Medici, married King Henry II. MIDDLE AGES AND RENAISSANCE
  • 16. A new court dances performed by the nobilitycame about as well as the rise of the art of ballet in Italy and France. MIDDLE AGES AND RENAISSANCE
  • 17. MODERN HISTORY (1501-1700) Dance increased as a court amusement and later transformed into professional entertainment. Late 16th and 17th Centuries (1701-1800) 18th Century (1801-1900) Ballroom dances also emerged during this period like Cotillion, Polonaise, Quadrille, Waltz and Polka. 19th Century (1901-2000) Described as a period of “dance fever” wherein the young and old alike were not limited to express emotionsthrough dance. 20th Century (2001- Present) 21st Century
  • 18. Late 16th and 17th Centuries (1501-1700) • Masque dancing involved intricate costuming and stage designing that also incorporated singing and acting as well as dancing. • A period in the history of dance in Italy, France, and England which was considered to be pleasantly deep and rich. France became the forerunner in dance during this period. • Dance increased as a court amusement and later transformed into professional entertainment.
  • 19. Late 18th Centuries (1701-1800) 1795 (Classical Persian Dancing) This style of dance evolved from courtroom dancing. An era influencing Persian dance was the Qajar Dynasty which lasted from 1795 to 1925. Dancers would perform artistic and lively dances for the Shah. The music is usually played by a small band.
  • 20. Late 18th Centuries (1701-1800) 1800 (Tippity Tappity, Time for Tap) Tap dancing originated from African tribe dancing.Tap dancing makes percussion sounds because of dancers most commonly wearing leather shoes with two pieces of metal and clip and clap against hard floors. Tap is still very popular to this day.
  • 21. Late 19th Centuries (1801-1900) 1890 (Merengue Dancing) It is a Caribbeandance style that involves partners holding each other in a tango-like position and moving their hips side to side.
  • 22. Late 19th Centuries (1801-1900) 1900 (Jazz and Acro) It involves doing smooth and flexible movements, and lots of back bending and tricks. Both styles are widely popular to this day.
  • 23. 20th Centuries (1901-2000) 1950 (Contemporary Dance) Contemporary dance is a style that combines jazz, ballet, and modern dance. It can be many different styles, but most of the time it is melancholy and or intense.
  • 24. 20th Centuries (1901-2000) 1970 (Hip Hop Dance) There are many styles of hip hop that include breaking, popping, locking, and more. Street dance was performed both in night clubs and on the streets. It is associated with funk, breakdancing, and hip-hop.
  • 25. 20th Centuries (1901-2000) • Several social dance movements also evolved such as castle walk, tango, foxtrot, Charleston, Lindy Hop, Rumba, Mambo, Cha-Cha- Cha, Samba, Bossa Nova, Boogaloo and Twist. • Popular fad dances also emerged like YMCA and Macarena.
  • 26. 21st Centuries 2001-Present) Today's dance style has taken a turn towards more hip hop dances. Small and popular dances that involve hip hop and that most everyone can achieve include the whip and nae nae, Gangnam Style (it’s a little old), shooting, and more.
  • 28. Bodily Shapes This refers to how the entire body is molded in space on the configuration of body parts. The body can be rounded, angular, or a combination of two. Other body shapes can be from wide to narrow and from high to low. They can be symmetrical and asymmetrical. Group Shapes In this element, a group of dancers perform movements in different group shapes. They are arranged in ways that are wide. narrow, rounded, angular, symmetrical, or asymmetrical and are viewed together as a total picture or arrangement within.
  • 29. refers not only to steps and sequences, but also to pauses and moments of relative stillness. Locomotor Movement . Movement that travels through space Axial Movement occurs in one spot.
  • 30. This is the area the performers occupy and where they move. Spatial Elements • Direction- dance movement can travel in any direction. The performers can go forward, side, backward, diagonal, circular and so on. They may also face any direction while executing a single movement or several phrases. • Size- movements can be varied by doing larger or smaller actions. • Level- movements can be done in a high, medium, or low level. • Focus- performers may change their focus by looking at different directions.
  • 31. Rhythmic patterns may be metered or free rhythm. Much of western music uses repeating patterns (2/4 or 3/4 for example), but concepts of time and meter are used very differently throughout the world. Time may also be organized in other ways including: • Clock time: The dance is based on units of seconds, minutes, and/or hours. • Sensed time: Dancers pick up on each other's timing such as gradually increasing from a walking tempo to a running tempo by cueing off each other rather than a music score. • Event-sequence: An internal or external event signals a change such as repeating a traveling phrase over and over until everyone arrives at a corner of the stage.
  • 32. A force can either initiate or stop an action. Dance uses different energies and a varied use of theses minimizes the monotony of the movements in a performance.
  • 33. End of Topic 1 Thank you for listening
  • 34. Short Quiz 1 Get a 1/4 sheet of pad paper.
  • 35. QUIZ # 1 : Directions: Identify what is being asked on the following questions. 1. It is believed that they are the first people to dance. 2. Who is the lady of the arts and the wife of King Henry II? 3. It involves intricate costuming and stage designing that also incorporated singing and acting as well as dancing. 4. Movement that travel through space. 5. It refers not only to steps and sequences, but also to pauses and moments of relative stillness.
  • 36. QUIZ # 1 : Directions: Identify what is being asked on the following questions. 6-8. Give the three countries in ancient civilization. 9. The performers can go forward, side, backward, diagonal, circular and so on. They may also face any direction while executing a single movement or several phrases. 10. Movement can be varied by doing larger or smaller actions.