Introduction to Data
Visualization
Overview, Benefits, Types, and Tools
Introduction
• Data visualization is the representation of information and data using charts, graphs, maps, and other
visual tools.
• Helps to understand patterns, trends, or outliers in a dataset.
• Presents data in an accessible manner for audiences without technical knowledge.
• Example: Health agency providing a map of vaccinated regions.
Meaning
• Process of representing data visually using graphs, charts, or maps.
• Communicates complex information intuitively.
• Helps identify trends, patterns, and outliers in large datasets.
• Delivers visual reporting on performance, operations, or statistics.
Steps for Data Visualization
• Be clear on the question.
• Know your data and start with basic visualizations.
• Identify messages of the visualization.
• Choose the right chart type.
• Use color, size, scale, shapes, and labels to direct attention.
Benefits of Data Visualization
• Storytelling: Colors and patterns bring stories within data to life.
• Accessibility: Easy-to-understand for various audiences.
• Visualize relationships: Easier to spot patterns in data.
• Exploration: Encourages exploration and actionable decisions.
Characteristics of Effective
Graphical Visuals
• Shows data clearly in an understandable manner.
• Encourages comparison between data pieces.
• Integrates statistical and verbal descriptions.
• Grabs interest and focuses the mind.
• Identifies areas needing attention and improvement.
• Tells a story efficiently, quicker than text.
Tools for Visualizing Data
• Tableau
• Google Charts
• Dundas BI
• Power BI
• Jupyter
• Infogram
• Chart Blocks
• D3.js
• Fusion Charts
• Grafana
Types of Data Visualization
• Bar charts
• Line charts
• Scatter plots
• Pie charts
• Heat maps
• Table
• Chart or graph
• Gantt chart
• Geospatial visualization
• Dashboard
Detailed Visualizations
• Line Graph: Shows trends, projections, and growth over time.
• Bar Graph: Compares values across categories.
• Pie Chart: Shows numerical proportions.
• Table: Lists metrics by importance.
• Funnel: Tracks customer stages.
• Number Visualization: Highlights one key metric.
• Pipeline: Tracks leads and KPIs.
• Progress Bar: Shows progress towards a goal.
• Gauge: Shows progress and maximum value.
• Compare Visualization: Compares two metrics.
Categories of Data Visualization
• Numerical Data (Quantitative)
• - Continuous Data: Measurable values (e.g., height).
• - Discrete Data: Countable values (e.g., number of cars).
• Categorical Data (Qualitative)
• - Binary Data: Yes/No classification.
• - Nominal Data: Categories without order.
• - Ordinal Data: Categories with order.
Summary
• Data visualization turns data into understandable visuals.
• Improves decision-making and engagement.
• Various tools and techniques suit different needs.
• Choosing the right visualization type is key.

Introduction_to_Data_Visualization for financial analytics

  • 1.
  • 2.
    Introduction • Data visualizationis the representation of information and data using charts, graphs, maps, and other visual tools. • Helps to understand patterns, trends, or outliers in a dataset. • Presents data in an accessible manner for audiences without technical knowledge. • Example: Health agency providing a map of vaccinated regions.
  • 3.
    Meaning • Process ofrepresenting data visually using graphs, charts, or maps. • Communicates complex information intuitively. • Helps identify trends, patterns, and outliers in large datasets. • Delivers visual reporting on performance, operations, or statistics.
  • 4.
    Steps for DataVisualization • Be clear on the question. • Know your data and start with basic visualizations. • Identify messages of the visualization. • Choose the right chart type. • Use color, size, scale, shapes, and labels to direct attention.
  • 5.
    Benefits of DataVisualization • Storytelling: Colors and patterns bring stories within data to life. • Accessibility: Easy-to-understand for various audiences. • Visualize relationships: Easier to spot patterns in data. • Exploration: Encourages exploration and actionable decisions.
  • 6.
    Characteristics of Effective GraphicalVisuals • Shows data clearly in an understandable manner. • Encourages comparison between data pieces. • Integrates statistical and verbal descriptions. • Grabs interest and focuses the mind. • Identifies areas needing attention and improvement. • Tells a story efficiently, quicker than text.
  • 7.
    Tools for VisualizingData • Tableau • Google Charts • Dundas BI • Power BI • Jupyter • Infogram • Chart Blocks • D3.js • Fusion Charts • Grafana
  • 8.
    Types of DataVisualization • Bar charts • Line charts • Scatter plots • Pie charts • Heat maps • Table • Chart or graph • Gantt chart • Geospatial visualization • Dashboard
  • 9.
    Detailed Visualizations • LineGraph: Shows trends, projections, and growth over time. • Bar Graph: Compares values across categories. • Pie Chart: Shows numerical proportions. • Table: Lists metrics by importance. • Funnel: Tracks customer stages. • Number Visualization: Highlights one key metric. • Pipeline: Tracks leads and KPIs. • Progress Bar: Shows progress towards a goal. • Gauge: Shows progress and maximum value. • Compare Visualization: Compares two metrics.
  • 10.
    Categories of DataVisualization • Numerical Data (Quantitative) • - Continuous Data: Measurable values (e.g., height). • - Discrete Data: Countable values (e.g., number of cars). • Categorical Data (Qualitative) • - Binary Data: Yes/No classification. • - Nominal Data: Categories without order. • - Ordinal Data: Categories with order.
  • 11.
    Summary • Data visualizationturns data into understandable visuals. • Improves decision-making and engagement. • Various tools and techniques suit different needs. • Choosing the right visualization type is key.