![20
{
"user-provided": [
{
"name": "Twilio",
"label": "user-provided",
"credentials": {
"url": "https://api.twilio.com",
"accountSID": "ACc42bfaf72c6d782aff6e98b867e24742",
"authToken": "6b999a837771afafd556c7ca2c2ecc1f"
}
}
],
"InternetOfThings-null": [
{
"name": "iot-quickstart:InternetOfThings",
"label": "InternetOfThings-null",
"plan": "EarlyAccess",
"credentials": {
"topic_template": "iot-1/d/${device_id}/evt/${message_type}/json",
"endpoint_host": "messaging.quickstart.internetofthings.ibmcloud.com",
"endpoint_port": 1883,
"clientid_template": "quickstart:${device_id}",
"tenant_prefix": "quickstart",
"endpoint_uri": "tcp://messaging.quickstart.internetofthings.ibmcloud.com:1883"
}
}
]
}
VCAP_SERVICES](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/iot-1906-approachesforbuildingapplicationswiththeiotcloud-140702064345-phpapp02/85/Iot-1906-approaches-for-building-applications-with-the-IBM-IoT-cloud-21-320.jpg)
![Modify Our App To Use VCAP_SERVICES
21
//parse VCAP_SERVICES if running in Bluemix
if (process.env.VCAP_SERVICES)
{
var env = JSON.parse(process.env.VCAP_SERVICES);
//debugging
for (var svcName in env)
{
console.log(svcName);
}
console.log(env);
//find the IoT Service
if (env['InternetOfThings'])
{
iot_props = env['InternetOfThings'][0]['credentials'];
console.log(iot_props.endpoint_host);
console.log(iot_props.endpoint_port);
}
else
{
console.log('You must bind the InternetofThings service to this
application');
}
//find the Twilio service
env['user-provided'].forEach(function(service) {
if (service.name == 'Twilio') {
foundTwilio = true;
twilio_props = service.credentials;
}
});
if(!foundTwilio)
{
console.log('You must bind the Twilio service to this application');
}
}
//mqtt properties
var mqtt_host = (iot_props.endpoint_host ||
'messaging.quickstart.internetofthings.ibmcloud.com');
var mqtt_port = (iot_props.endpoint_port || 1883);
var topic_template = iot_props.topic_template || 'iot-1/d/${device_id}/evt/
${message_type}/json';
//Twilio properties
var twilioSid = (twilio_props.accountSID||'XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX');
var twilioToken = (twilio_props.authToken||'XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX');](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/iot-1906-approachesforbuildingapplicationswiththeiotcloud-140702064345-phpapp02/85/Iot-1906-approaches-for-building-applications-with-the-IBM-IoT-cloud-22-320.jpg)
![Legal Disclaimer
• © IBM Corporation 2014. All Rights Reserved.
• The information contained in this publication is provided for informational purposes only. While efforts were made to verify the completeness and accuracy of the information contained
in this publication, it is provided AS IS without warranty of any kind, express or implied. In addition, this information is based on IBM’s current product plans and strategy, which are
subject to change by IBM without notice. IBM shall not be responsible for any damages arising out of the use of, or otherwise related to, this publication or any other materials. Nothing
contained in this publication is intended to, nor shall have the effect of, creating any warranties or representations from IBM or its suppliers or licensors, or altering the terms and
conditions of the applicable license agreement governing the use of IBM software.
• References in this presentation to IBM products, programs, or services do not imply that they will be available in all countries in which IBM operates. Product release dates and/or
capabilities referenced in this presentation may change at any time at IBM’s sole discretion based on market opportunities or other factors, and are not intended to be a commitment to
future product or feature availability in any way. Nothing contained in these materials is intended to, nor shall have the effect of, stating or implying that any activities undertaken by
you will result in any specific sales, revenue growth or other results.
• If the text contains performance statistics or references to benchmarks, insert the following language; otherwise delete:
Performance is based on measurements and projections using standard IBM benchmarks in a controlled environment. The actual throughput or performance that any user will
experience will vary depending upon many factors, including considerations such as the amount of multiprogramming in the user's job stream, the I/O configuration, the storage
configuration, and the workload processed. Therefore, no assurance can be given that an individual user will achieve results similar to those stated here.
• If the text includes any customer examples, please confirm we have prior written approval from such customer and insert the following language; otherwise delete:
All customer examples described are presented as illustrations of how those customers have used IBM products and the results they may have achieved. Actual environmental costs
and performance characteristics may vary by customer.
• Please review text for proper trademark attribution of IBM products. At first use, each product name must be the full name and include appropriate trademark symbols (e.g., IBM
Lotus® Sametime® Unyte™). Subsequent references can drop “IBM” but should include the proper branding (e.g., Lotus Sametime Gateway, or WebSphere Application Server).
Please refer to http://www.ibm.com/legal/copytrade.shtml for guidance on which trademarks require the ® or ™ symbol. Do not use abbreviations for IBM product names in your
presentation. All product names must be used as adjectives rather than nouns. Please list all of the trademarks that you use in your presentation as follows; delete any not included in
your presentation. IBM, the IBM logo, Lotus, Lotus Notes, Notes, Domino, Quickr, Sametime, WebSphere, UC2, PartnerWorld and Lotusphere are trademarks of International
Business Machines Corporation in the United States, other countries, or both. Unyte is a trademark of WebDialogs, Inc., in the United States, other countries, or both.
• If you reference Adobe® in the text, please mark the first use and include the following; otherwise delete:
Adobe, the Adobe logo, PostScript, and the PostScript logo are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated in the United States, and/or other countries.
• If you reference Java™ in the text, please mark the first use and include the following; otherwise delete:
Java and all Java-based trademarks are trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the United States, other countries, or both.
• If you reference Microsoft® and/or Windows® in the text, please mark the first use and include the following, as applicable; otherwise delete:
Microsoft and Windows are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States, other countries, or both.
• If you reference Intel® and/or any of the following Intel products in the text, please mark the first use and include those that you use as follows; otherwise delete:
Intel, Intel Centrino, Celeron, Intel Xeon, Intel SpeedStep, Itanium, and Pentium are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and
other countries.
• If you reference UNIX® in the text, please mark the first use and include the following; otherwise delete:
UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group in the United States and other countries.
• If you reference Linux® in your presentation, please mark the first use and include the following; otherwise delete:
Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States, other countries, or both. Other company, product, or service names may be trademarks or service marks of
others.
• If the text/graphics include screenshots, no actual IBM employee names may be used (even your own), if your screenshots include fictitious company names (e.g., Renovations, Zeta
Bank, Acme) please update and insert the following; otherwise delete: All references to [insert fictitious company name] refer to a fictitious company and are used for illustration
purposes only.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/iot-1906-approachesforbuildingapplicationswiththeiotcloud-140702064345-phpapp02/85/Iot-1906-approaches-for-building-applications-with-the-IBM-IoT-cloud-32-320.jpg)
Iot 1906 - approaches for building applications with the IBM IoT cloud
- 1. © 2014 IBM Corporation IOT-1906: Approaches for Building Applications with the IoT Cloud Gari Singh – IBM Peter Niblett - IBM
- 2. Agenda The Internet of Things The IBM IoT Cloud and the IoT Cloud Quickstart How is Quickstart implemented? Building Applications Demonstration 1
- 3. The Internet of Things is the next Internet Frontier Source:http://www.digitalcommunities.com/articles/FutureStructure-The-New-Framework-for-Communities.html
- 4. What is the IoT being used for today? Extend the value of goods and services, e.g. Lock/Unlock/Find your car Tell me when my washing is done How well am I cleaning my teeth? Monetize through new business models Ad-hoc care hire Pay-as-you-drive insurance Optimize by understanding behaviour and anticipating most optimal actions White goods manufacturer understanding customer behaviour Improved product support and maintenance Smarter Supply Chain Control remote behaviour with automation Home automation / remote control Energy Demand Management Smarter Cities Manufacturing Key areas Agriculture Automotive Consumer products Energy and Utilities Government Healthcare Home Automation Insurance Manufacturing Transport Oil and Gas
- 5. Technology shift: Consumers lead the Internet of things Today Tomorrow Integration A few connected devices per person… Almost every device that consumers own will be connected, and many new ones will be created to leverage the value created by consumer connections. Cross-platform integrators will connected devices and automate personal activity:Door Lock Dishwasher Clothes Washer Clothes Dryer Window Lock Garage Door Toothbrush Garden Moisture Coffee Maker Home Lights Examples: Ifttt.com Zapier.com Just as consumers have led enterprises in embracing new mobile services, we believe they will lead the adoption of connected devices & integrated services
- 6. IoT use cases have many common requirements Core Requirements: Easily on-board connected “things” Create a real-time communication channel with the “thing” Begin capturing data from the “thing” Visualize data from the “thing” Collect data in a historian DB Provide access to the collected data Manage the “things” and the connectivity to them Secure the data from the “thing” and control access to that that data Pay for the service based on usage Extended Requirements: Perform analytics both in real-time and on historical trend data Trigger events based on specific data conditions Interact with the “thing” from business apps and/or from mobile devices Send commands to the “thing”
- 7. IBM Internet of Things Cloud Connect Collect Visualize Assemble Partners Customers Developers Employees More Things
- 8. IBM Internet of Things Cloud Quickstart Key Capabilities: • Extremely rapid device onboarding • Real-time collection of data from devices • Visualization of data from devices • Communications api to allow custom devices to be added • Access to data for Bluemix applications via the IoT Service What Users Can Do: Connect devices, collect, route, and visualize data Build internet of things applications to analyze data Customize and add further devices Note: IoT Cloud Quickstart is a tool to let embedded device developers connect to the IoT and see data from their device, and to provide data for IoT application developers to use. It is not intended for production use. It is a free service, there is no device or user registration step, and all data sent to the Quickstart cloud could potentially be viewed by any internet user. Platform as a Service
- 9. Quickstart - how is it implemented? MQTT Server infrastructure (based on IBM MessageSight) Bluemix applications Softlayer cloud MQTT MQTT Embedded device app C, C++ or JavaScript Visualization app – HTML5
- 10. A lightweight publish/subscribe protocol with predictable bi-directional message delivery MQTT - Open Connectivity for Mobile, M2M and IoT Lossy or Constrained Network Lossy or Constrained Network Monitoring & Analytics Server Commands or Data Visualisation High volumes of data/events IT Systems In the era of a Smarter Planet, open source and standards are essential 1999 Invented by Dr. Andy Stanford-Clark (IBM), Arlen Nipper (now Cirrus Link Solutions) 2011 - Eclipse PAHO MQTT open source project 2004 MQTT.org open community 2013 – MQTT Technical Committee formed Cimetrics, Cisco, Eclipse, dc-Square, Eurotech, IBM, INETCO Landis & Gyr, LSI, Kaazing, M2Mi, Red Hat, Solace, Telit Comms, Software AG, TIBCO, WSO2 Evolution of an open technology
- 11. Eclipse Paho clients C / C++ • MQTT C Client for Posix and Windows • MQTT C++ Client for Posix and Windows • Embedded MQTT C Client Java • J2SE client • J2ME client • Android service Others • JavaScript (for browser and hybrid applications) • Lua • Python • Go
- 12. Sampling of IBM Products used in On Premise IoT Solutions 11 Collection of data for all sensors Data from other kinds of sensors Consumer / Business Sensors in the home Informix TimeSeries Service NoSQL, Relational, Timeseries & Spatial storage & analytics Informix Warehouse Accelerator SPSS/Cognos MessageSight / MQTT SoftLayer / BlueMix BigInsights Gateways for data consolidation Infosphere Streams (no gateway) In-memory analytics Predictive analytics and dashboard Cloud infrastructure Hadoop Publish / Subscribe Real-time analytics
- 13. Methods For Building Applications With the IoT Cloud Develop applications using MQTT client libraries and runtime of choice (Java, Node, WebSphere, etc) and deploy on premise Use BlueMix runtime of choice with the Internet of Things service Use the BlueMix Internet Of Things Boilerplate 12
- 14. Sample Application Our sample application will do the following: • Collect sensor reading from a device • Detect when the temperature sensor exceed a given threshold • Send an SMS to alert the owner We will build the same application in three way: • Local NodeJS application communicating with the IoT Service • BlueMix NodeJS application bound to the IoT Service • BlueMix Internet of Things Boilerplate which includes Node- RED bound to the IoT Service For our device, we will use a TI SensorTag with a BeagleBone Black gateway For SMS, we will use Twilio 13
- 15. BeagleBone with Texas Instruments SensorTag 14
- 16. TI SensorTag Quickstart Visualization 15
- 17. Internet Of Things Quickstart Message Format The UI has predefined visualizations for known messagetypes, but you can supply your own messagetype. The UI delivers a generic visualization for messagetypes that it doesn’t recognize. The messagetypes known to the UI include: • rpi-quickstart • mbed-quickstart • titag-quickstart The message payload must be in JSON and conform to the following format. It must not exceed 4096 bytes (that’s the QuickStart limit): { "d": { "name1": "stringvalue", "name2": intvalue, ... } } Here's an example: { "d": { "myName": "Stuart's Pi", "cputemp": 46, "sine": -10, "cpuload", 1.45 } } "myName" is optional – but if you supply it, it’s displayed as a title on the visualization page.
- 18. Building Our App Locally NodeJS installed locally Use MQTT and Twilio libraries • var mqtt = require('mqtt'); • var twilio = require('twilio'); Connect MQTT client to IoT messaging service and subscribe • client = mqtt.createClient(mqtt_port,mqtt_host, { "clientId": clientId } ); • client.subscribe(topicString); Implement “on message” handler client.on('message', function (topic, message) { console.log(message); var payload = JSON.parse(message); console.log(payload.d.objectTemp); //check to see if the objectTemp is above 50 degrees if (payload.d.objectTemp > 50) { //send SMS alert sendSMS(twilioSid,twilioToken,'+1 240 506-8077','It is getting hot in here. Temp is ' + payload.d.objectTemp); } } ); 17
- 19. Building our App in Bluemix 18
- 20. NodeJS Bound to IoT and Twilio Services 19
- 21. 20 { "user-provided": [ { "name": "Twilio", "label": "user-provided", "credentials": { "url": "https://api.twilio.com", "accountSID": "ACc42bfaf72c6d782aff6e98b867e24742", "authToken": "6b999a837771afafd556c7ca2c2ecc1f" } } ], "InternetOfThings-null": [ { "name": "iot-quickstart:InternetOfThings", "label": "InternetOfThings-null", "plan": "EarlyAccess", "credentials": { "topic_template": "iot-1/d/${device_id}/evt/${message_type}/json", "endpoint_host": "messaging.quickstart.internetofthings.ibmcloud.com", "endpoint_port": 1883, "clientid_template": "quickstart:${device_id}", "tenant_prefix": "quickstart", "endpoint_uri": "tcp://messaging.quickstart.internetofthings.ibmcloud.com:1883" } } ] } VCAP_SERVICES
- 22. Modify Our App To Use VCAP_SERVICES 21 //parse VCAP_SERVICES if running in Bluemix if (process.env.VCAP_SERVICES) { var env = JSON.parse(process.env.VCAP_SERVICES); //debugging for (var svcName in env) { console.log(svcName); } console.log(env); //find the IoT Service if (env['InternetOfThings']) { iot_props = env['InternetOfThings'][0]['credentials']; console.log(iot_props.endpoint_host); console.log(iot_props.endpoint_port); } else { console.log('You must bind the InternetofThings service to this application'); } //find the Twilio service env['user-provided'].forEach(function(service) { if (service.name == 'Twilio') { foundTwilio = true; twilio_props = service.credentials; } }); if(!foundTwilio) { console.log('You must bind the Twilio service to this application'); } } //mqtt properties var mqtt_host = (iot_props.endpoint_host || 'messaging.quickstart.internetofthings.ibmcloud.com'); var mqtt_port = (iot_props.endpoint_port || 1883); var topic_template = iot_props.topic_template || 'iot-1/d/${device_id}/evt/ ${message_type}/json'; //Twilio properties var twilioSid = (twilio_props.accountSID||'XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX'); var twilioToken = (twilio_props.authToken||'XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX');
- 23. Building our App Using the Internet of Things Boilerplate 22
- 27. Twilio Node 26
- 28. Internet of Things Rapidly growing space, across nearly every industry IoT Cloud QuickStart and BlueMix Connect devices, collect, route, and visualize data Build internet of things applications to analyze data MQTT Messaging optimized for mobile, smart sensors and telemetry devices Simple APIs for Java, JavaScript and other languages Summary intelligentinterconnectedinstrumented
- 29. Questions?
- 30. We Value Your Feedback Don’t forget to submit your Impact session and speaker feedback! Your feedback is very important to us – we use it to continually improve the conference. Use the Conference Mobile App or the online Agenda Builder to quickly submit your survey • Navigate to “Surveys” to see a view of surveys for sessions you’ve attended 29
- 31. Thank You
- 32. Legal Disclaimer • © IBM Corporation 2014. All Rights Reserved. • The information contained in this publication is provided for informational purposes only. While efforts were made to verify the completeness and accuracy of the information contained in this publication, it is provided AS IS without warranty of any kind, express or implied. In addition, this information is based on IBM’s current product plans and strategy, which are subject to change by IBM without notice. IBM shall not be responsible for any damages arising out of the use of, or otherwise related to, this publication or any other materials. Nothing contained in this publication is intended to, nor shall have the effect of, creating any warranties or representations from IBM or its suppliers or licensors, or altering the terms and conditions of the applicable license agreement governing the use of IBM software. • References in this presentation to IBM products, programs, or services do not imply that they will be available in all countries in which IBM operates. Product release dates and/or capabilities referenced in this presentation may change at any time at IBM’s sole discretion based on market opportunities or other factors, and are not intended to be a commitment to future product or feature availability in any way. Nothing contained in these materials is intended to, nor shall have the effect of, stating or implying that any activities undertaken by you will result in any specific sales, revenue growth or other results. • If the text contains performance statistics or references to benchmarks, insert the following language; otherwise delete: Performance is based on measurements and projections using standard IBM benchmarks in a controlled environment. The actual throughput or performance that any user will experience will vary depending upon many factors, including considerations such as the amount of multiprogramming in the user's job stream, the I/O configuration, the storage configuration, and the workload processed. Therefore, no assurance can be given that an individual user will achieve results similar to those stated here. • If the text includes any customer examples, please confirm we have prior written approval from such customer and insert the following language; otherwise delete: All customer examples described are presented as illustrations of how those customers have used IBM products and the results they may have achieved. Actual environmental costs and performance characteristics may vary by customer. • Please review text for proper trademark attribution of IBM products. At first use, each product name must be the full name and include appropriate trademark symbols (e.g., IBM Lotus® Sametime® Unyte™). Subsequent references can drop “IBM” but should include the proper branding (e.g., Lotus Sametime Gateway, or WebSphere Application Server). Please refer to http://www.ibm.com/legal/copytrade.shtml for guidance on which trademarks require the ® or ™ symbol. Do not use abbreviations for IBM product names in your presentation. All product names must be used as adjectives rather than nouns. Please list all of the trademarks that you use in your presentation as follows; delete any not included in your presentation. IBM, the IBM logo, Lotus, Lotus Notes, Notes, Domino, Quickr, Sametime, WebSphere, UC2, PartnerWorld and Lotusphere are trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation in the United States, other countries, or both. Unyte is a trademark of WebDialogs, Inc., in the United States, other countries, or both. • If you reference Adobe® in the text, please mark the first use and include the following; otherwise delete: Adobe, the Adobe logo, PostScript, and the PostScript logo are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated in the United States, and/or other countries. • If you reference Java™ in the text, please mark the first use and include the following; otherwise delete: Java and all Java-based trademarks are trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the United States, other countries, or both. • If you reference Microsoft® and/or Windows® in the text, please mark the first use and include the following, as applicable; otherwise delete: Microsoft and Windows are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States, other countries, or both. • If you reference Intel® and/or any of the following Intel products in the text, please mark the first use and include those that you use as follows; otherwise delete: Intel, Intel Centrino, Celeron, Intel Xeon, Intel SpeedStep, Itanium, and Pentium are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. • If you reference UNIX® in the text, please mark the first use and include the following; otherwise delete: UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group in the United States and other countries. • If you reference Linux® in your presentation, please mark the first use and include the following; otherwise delete: Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States, other countries, or both. Other company, product, or service names may be trademarks or service marks of others. • If the text/graphics include screenshots, no actual IBM employee names may be used (even your own), if your screenshots include fictitious company names (e.g., Renovations, Zeta Bank, Acme) please update and insert the following; otherwise delete: All references to [insert fictitious company name] refer to a fictitious company and are used for illustration purposes only.