IOT Based Garbage Monitoring System
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The document presents an IoT-based garbage monitoring system aimed at improving waste management in urban areas. It describes the use of various sensors such as ultrasonic and load cells to automatically monitor garbage levels and communicate this information to municipal authorities, helping to optimize waste collection routes and reduce human effort. The system emphasizes efficiency, reduced pollution, and alignment with smart city initiatives such as the 'Swachh Bharat Abhiyan' in India.
![Indo-Iranian Journal of Scientific Research (IIJSR)
(Quarterly International Journal) Volume 3, Issue 1, Pages 55-60, January-March 2019
55 | P a g e ISSN: 2581-4362 Website: www.iijsr.com
IOT Based Garbage Monitoring System
1
Banumathi. A, 2
Ashmithawathi. K, 3
Bhavani. P, 4
Azhagu Avudai Nayaki. G, 5
Niranjana. R
1, 2, 3, 4
UG student, 5
Assistant Professor, Department of ECE
1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Francis Xavier Engineering College, Tirunelveli, India.
Article Received: 29 August 2018 Article Accepted: 28 November 2018 Article Published: 21 January 2019
1. INTRODUCTION
Waste management problem is an actual problem both for the Russian cities and throughout the world. In every city
there are special organizations and companies engaged in the collection and removal of waste in the special refusal
places. All such companies manage waste disposal management according to the schedule or on demand of the
customers. However, there are situations when the garbage collection truck (GCT) arrives but garbage containers
are half-filled; at the same time the GCT does not arrive to the real full garbage container. This is due to the fact that
manager does not take into account the real container fullness. As the population in our country is increasing day by
day, tonnes of trash are generated. Improper management of waste affects quality life of the citizens. Thus, waste
management is an important issue to be considered.
2. LITERATURE SURVEY
According to Kanjan mahajan, in waste bin monitoring system using zig bee and global mobile communication
system (GSM).The sensors are place in the common garbage bins placed at the public place when the garbage
reaches the level of sensors. Then that indicated will give in the indication to the driver by ARM 7 they sending
SMS using GSM technology. The technology use by zigbee, Global Mobile System (GSM), ARM 7 controller. The
range of communication of the zigbee is almost 50 meter. They use for range GSM Module, analysing the image we
get an idea about level of garbage. The zigbee and GSM system would be able to monitor the solid waste collection
process [1].
In this paper by BT winkle Sinha, A single directional cylinder is suspended next to the lid of dustbin. The piston is
free to move up and down vertically inside the dustbin to a certain level. A plate is attached to the cylinder for
ABSTRACT
Smart garbage waste management is essential to develop an efficient and dynamic waste management system. This research presents the
implementation and execution of an integrated sensing system for solid waste bin to automate the solid waste management process. Several sensing
methods have been integrated and have combined their verdicts that offer the detection of bin condition. The traditional way of manually monitoring
the wastes in waste bins is a complex, cumbersome process and utilizes more human effort, time and cost which is not compatible with the present
day technologies in any way. This an advanced method in which waste management is automated. This project IoT Smart garbage waste management
monitoring system is a very innovative system which will help to keep the cities clean. This system monitors the garbage bins and informs about the
level of garbage by ultrasonic sensor collected in the garbage bins via the internet to the municipality and the sweepers having garbage collection
vehicles. If the bin pushed by any animals or other else, the garbage spreads in the places is sensed by MEMS and the information sent to the
municipality and the sweepers. The load cell connected to the controller will weigh the weight of the garbage bin if heavy weight of dust blocks the
entire space of bin and send the information to the respective monitoring unit. The microcontroller controls all the sensors and collects, shares the
information given by sensors to IOT. The garbage bin closes automatically by the motor driver after dumping the garbage. This project can be used in
the” SMART CITY”. This project is also helpful in the government project of “SWACHH BHARAT ABHIYAN”.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/09011-201109001612/85/IOT-Based-Garbage-Monitoring-System-1-320.jpg)
![Indo-Iranian Journal of Scientific Research (IIJSR)
(Quarterly International Journal) Volume 3, Issue 1, Pages 55-60, January-March 2019
56 | P a g e ISSN: 2581-4362 Website: www.iijsr.com
compressing the garbage. The shape of this plate depends upon the shape of the dustbin. The compressing plate
consists of a side hole through which the leaf switch is suspended upside down. This technology use piston, switch,
microcontroller, the single directional cylinder, smart [2-17] dustbin. Only use for smart dustbins, they are not
provide garbage collection. Smart dustbins can prevent the accumulation of the garbage along the roadside to a
great extent thereby controlling the widespread of many diseases. It can prevent pollution and also prevent the
consumption of the spread out garbage by the street animals.
The paper consists of three modules namely smart trash, truck, corporation office. The trash consists of two sensors
namely IR and gas sensors. The IR sensor placed inside the trash sense the level of trash and gas sensor will sense
the toxic gases. The ZigBee placed inside the trash will intimate about the overflowing of trash to the corporation
office. The ZigBee placed at corporation office is serial interfaced with PC [18-29]. The visual display is coded
with VB coding. From the corporation office the information regarding the removal of trash is sent to the respective
area truck and it will be displayed in LCD. The ZigBee placed at the truck intimates the driver about the location of
the field trash.
3. PROPOSED SYSTEM
The proposed system consists of a dustbin with has three sensors namely ultrasonic sensor, load cell, memes.
Ultrasonic sensor is used to measure the level of the trash in dustbin and load cell is used to measure the weight of
the trash and MEMS is for fall detection. Once the dustbin is filled with trash it is indicated in LCD display and the
message will be transmitted to the corporation office through IOT. And the main feature of this system is that the
dustbin will be closed automatically once it is filled with trash so that we could avoid spillage of wastes. The
dustbin is provided with the solar panel as the energy source.
3.1 BLOCK DIAGRAM
The following are the components of the block diagram, Arduino microcontroller, Pic microcontroller, Ultrasonic
sensor, Load cell, MEMS, Solar panel, Iot kit, Motor driver, Motor.
Fig no: 1 Block diagram](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/09011-201109001612/85/IOT-Based-Garbage-Monitoring-System-2-320.jpg)
![Indo-Iranian Journal of Scientific Research (IIJSR)
(Quarterly International Journal) Volume 3, Issue 1, Pages 55-60, January-March 2019
59 | P a g e ISSN: 2581-4362 Website: www.iijsr.com
The overall view of the project is shown in the above figures, after the dustbin gets filled the lid will closes
automatically and the results will be displayed in the LCD display.
5. CONCLUSION AND FUTURE WORK
The complete design of the dustbin is given, the circuit for the automatic locking system is simulated and the
desired results are obtained. Due to his human effort is reduced because automatically the level is displayed .So it is
not necessary to check it manually. Solar panel is implemented so that the wastage of electricity during day time is
stopped. This system will reduce the wastage of fuel by reducing number of trips of garbage collecting vehicle. In
our project we have developed an efficient waste management system. We have used various sensors to indicate if
the bins are filled. Once the dustbin is filled the information is passed to head office (or) main center through IOT.
The level of the dustbin is also displayed, and the lid of the dustbin is closed automatically. This system is highly
efficient and cheap and that’s why it’s affordable.
REFERENCES
[1]. Twinkle Sinha,Mugesh Kumar, P.Saisharan, “Smart Dustbin”, International Journal of Industrial Electronics and
Electrical Engineering, SRM University, India, vol-3, Issue-5, 2015,pp.101-104.
[2]. M. Ruban Kingston, N. Muthukumaran, R. Ravi, 'A Novel Scheme of CMOS VCO Design with reduce number of
Transistors using 180nm CAD Tool', International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, Volume. 10, No. 14, pp.
11934-11938, 2015.
[3]. B. Manoj Kumar and N. Muthukumaran, 'Design of Low power high Speed CASCADED Double Tail Comparator',
International Journal of Advanced Research in Biology Engineering Science and Technology, Vol. 2, No. 4, pp.18-22,
June 2016.
[4]. Kanchan Mahajan, Prof J. S. Chitode,”Waste Bin Monitoring system Using Integrated Technologies”,International
Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technolgy,Vol 3, Issue 7, July 2014.
[5]. N. Muthukumaran, 'Analyzing Throughput of MANET with R
[6]. Anil Lamba, "Mitigating Zero-Day Attacks In IOT Using A Strategic Framework", International Journal for
Technological Research in Engineering, Volume 4, Issue 1, pp.5711-5714, 2016.
[7]. Anil Lamba, "Identifying & Mitigating Cyber Security Threats In Vehicular Technologies", International Journal
for Technological Research in Engineering, Volume 3, Issue 7, pp.5703-5706, 2016.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/09011-201109001612/85/IOT-Based-Garbage-Monitoring-System-5-320.jpg)
![Indo-Iranian Journal of Scientific Research (IIJSR)
(Quarterly International Journal) Volume 3, Issue 1, Pages 55-60, January-March 2019
60 | P a g e ISSN: 2581-4362 Website: www.iijsr.com
[8]. Anil Lamba, "S4: A Novel & Secure Method For Enforcing Privacy In Cloud Data Warehouses", International
Journal for Technological Research in Engineering, Volume 3, Issue 8, pp.5707-5710, 2016.
[9]. Anil Lamba, “Cyber Attack Prevention Using VAPT Tools (Vulnerability Assessment & Penetration Testing)”,
Cikitusi Journal for Multidisciplinary Research, Volume 1, Issue 2, July - December, pp.64-71, 2014.
[10].Anil Lamba, “A Through Analysis on Protecting Cyber Threats and Attacks on CPS Embedded Subsystems”,
International Journal of Current Engineering and Scientific Research (IJCESR), Volume-1, Issue-3, pp.48-55, 2014.
[11].Anil Lamba, “Analysing Sanitization Technique of Reverse Proxy Framework for Enhancing Database-Security”,
International Journal of Information and Computing Science, Volume 1, Issue 1, pp.30-44, 2014.
[12].Anil Lamba, “Enhancing Awareness of Cyber-Security and Cloud Computing using Principles of Game Theory”,
International Journal of Advanced in Management, Technology and Engineering Sciences, Volume III, Issue I, pp.71-82,
2013.
[13].Anil Lamba, “Resolve Security Policies Conflicts Through Semantics Matching Alignment”, International Journal
of Scientific Research and Review, Volume 2, Issue 2, pp.43-58, 2013.
[14].Anil Lamba, “A Detailed Analysis of Data Security in a cloud Environment”, SURAJ PUNJ Journal for
Multidisciplinary Research, Volume 3, Issue 2, pp.43-51, 2013.
[15].P. Venkateswari, E. Jebitha Steffy, Dr. N. Muthukumaran, 'License Plate cognizance by Ocular Character
Perception', International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, Vol. 5, No. 2, pp. 536-542, February 2018.
[16].N. Muthukumaran, Mrs R.Sonya, Dr. Rajashekhara and V. Chitra, 'Computation of Optimum ATC Using Generator
Participation Factor in Deregulated System', International Journal of Advanced Research Trends in Engineering and
Technology, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 8-11, January 2017.
[17].Narayan Sharma, Nirman Singha, Tanmoy Dutta, “Smart Bin Implementation for Smart Cities”, International
Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume 6, Issue 9, September-2015, pp.787-791.
[18].N. Muthukumaran and R. Ravi, 'The Performance Analysis of Fast Efficient Lossless Satellite Image Compression
and Decompression for Wavelet Based Algorithm', Wireless Personal Communications, Volume. 81, No. 2, pp. 839-859,
March 2015.
[19].Ms. A. Aruna, Ms.Y.Bibisha Mol, Ms.G.Delcy, Dr. N. Muthukumaran, 'Arduino Powered Obstacles Avoidance for
Visually Impaired Person', Asian Journal of Applied Science and Technology, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 101-106, April 2018.
[20].N. Muthukumaran and R. Ravi, 'Hardware Implementation of Architecture Techniques for Fast Efficient loss less
Image Compression System', Wireless Personal Communications, Volume. 90, No. 3, pp. 1291-1315, October 2016.
[21].Anil Lamba, "Uses Of Cluster Computing Techniques To Perform Big Data Analytics For Smart Grid Automation
System", International Journal for Technological Research in Engineering, Volume 1 Issue 7, pp.5804-5808, 2014.
[22].Anil Lamba, “Uses Of Different Cyber Security Service To Prevent Attack On Smart Home Infrastructure",
International Journal for Technological Research in Engineering, Volume 1, Issue 11, pp.5809-5813, 2014.
[23].Anil Lamba, "A Role Of Data Mining Analysis To Identify Suspicious Activity Alert System”, International Journal
for Technological Research in Engineering, Volume 2 Issue 3, pp.5814-5825, 2014.
[24].Anil Lamba, "To Classify Cyber-Security Threats In Automotive Doming Using Different Assessment
Methodologies”, International Journal for Technological Research in Engineering, Volume 3, Issue 3, pp.5831-5836,
2015.
[25].Anil Lamba, “A Study Paper On Security Related Issue Before Adopting Cloud Computing Service Model”,
International Journal for Technological Research in Engineering, Volume 3, Issue 4, pp.5837-5840, 2015.
[26].Anil Lamba, "Uses Of Artificial Intelligent Techniques To Build Accurate Models For Intrusion Detection System”,
International Journal for Technological Research in Engineering, Volume 2, Issue 12, pp.5826-5830, 2015.
[27].B. Renuka, B. Sivaranjani, A. Maha Lakshmi, Dr. N. Muthukumaran, 'Automatic Enemy Detecting Defense Robot
by using Face Detection Technique', Asian Journal of Applied Science and Technology, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 495-501, April
2018.
[28].Ms. Mary Varsha Peter, Ms. V. Priya, Ms. H. Petchammal, Dr. N. Muthukumaran, 'Finger Print Based Smart Voting
System', Asian Journal of Applied Science and Technology, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 357-361, April 2018.
[29].Prakash, Prabhu,“IoT based management system for smart cities”, International Journal of Innovative Research in
Science, Engineering and Technology, vol 4, Issue 2, February 2016.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/09011-201109001612/85/IOT-Based-Garbage-Monitoring-System-6-320.jpg)
IOT Based Garbage Monitoring System
- 1. Indo-Iranian Journal of Scientific Research (IIJSR) (Quarterly International Journal) Volume 3, Issue 1, Pages 55-60, January-March 2019 55 | P a g e ISSN: 2581-4362 Website: www.iijsr.com IOT Based Garbage Monitoring System 1 Banumathi. A, 2 Ashmithawathi. K, 3 Bhavani. P, 4 Azhagu Avudai Nayaki. G, 5 Niranjana. R 1, 2, 3, 4 UG student, 5 Assistant Professor, Department of ECE 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 Francis Xavier Engineering College, Tirunelveli, India. Article Received: 29 August 2018 Article Accepted: 28 November 2018 Article Published: 21 January 2019 1. INTRODUCTION Waste management problem is an actual problem both for the Russian cities and throughout the world. In every city there are special organizations and companies engaged in the collection and removal of waste in the special refusal places. All such companies manage waste disposal management according to the schedule or on demand of the customers. However, there are situations when the garbage collection truck (GCT) arrives but garbage containers are half-filled; at the same time the GCT does not arrive to the real full garbage container. This is due to the fact that manager does not take into account the real container fullness. As the population in our country is increasing day by day, tonnes of trash are generated. Improper management of waste affects quality life of the citizens. Thus, waste management is an important issue to be considered. 2. LITERATURE SURVEY According to Kanjan mahajan, in waste bin monitoring system using zig bee and global mobile communication system (GSM).The sensors are place in the common garbage bins placed at the public place when the garbage reaches the level of sensors. Then that indicated will give in the indication to the driver by ARM 7 they sending SMS using GSM technology. The technology use by zigbee, Global Mobile System (GSM), ARM 7 controller. The range of communication of the zigbee is almost 50 meter. They use for range GSM Module, analysing the image we get an idea about level of garbage. The zigbee and GSM system would be able to monitor the solid waste collection process [1]. In this paper by BT winkle Sinha, A single directional cylinder is suspended next to the lid of dustbin. The piston is free to move up and down vertically inside the dustbin to a certain level. A plate is attached to the cylinder for ABSTRACT Smart garbage waste management is essential to develop an efficient and dynamic waste management system. This research presents the implementation and execution of an integrated sensing system for solid waste bin to automate the solid waste management process. Several sensing methods have been integrated and have combined their verdicts that offer the detection of bin condition. The traditional way of manually monitoring the wastes in waste bins is a complex, cumbersome process and utilizes more human effort, time and cost which is not compatible with the present day technologies in any way. This an advanced method in which waste management is automated. This project IoT Smart garbage waste management monitoring system is a very innovative system which will help to keep the cities clean. This system monitors the garbage bins and informs about the level of garbage by ultrasonic sensor collected in the garbage bins via the internet to the municipality and the sweepers having garbage collection vehicles. If the bin pushed by any animals or other else, the garbage spreads in the places is sensed by MEMS and the information sent to the municipality and the sweepers. The load cell connected to the controller will weigh the weight of the garbage bin if heavy weight of dust blocks the entire space of bin and send the information to the respective monitoring unit. The microcontroller controls all the sensors and collects, shares the information given by sensors to IOT. The garbage bin closes automatically by the motor driver after dumping the garbage. This project can be used in the” SMART CITY”. This project is also helpful in the government project of “SWACHH BHARAT ABHIYAN”.
- 2. Indo-Iranian Journal of Scientific Research (IIJSR) (Quarterly International Journal) Volume 3, Issue 1, Pages 55-60, January-March 2019 56 | P a g e ISSN: 2581-4362 Website: www.iijsr.com compressing the garbage. The shape of this plate depends upon the shape of the dustbin. The compressing plate consists of a side hole through which the leaf switch is suspended upside down. This technology use piston, switch, microcontroller, the single directional cylinder, smart [2-17] dustbin. Only use for smart dustbins, they are not provide garbage collection. Smart dustbins can prevent the accumulation of the garbage along the roadside to a great extent thereby controlling the widespread of many diseases. It can prevent pollution and also prevent the consumption of the spread out garbage by the street animals. The paper consists of three modules namely smart trash, truck, corporation office. The trash consists of two sensors namely IR and gas sensors. The IR sensor placed inside the trash sense the level of trash and gas sensor will sense the toxic gases. The ZigBee placed inside the trash will intimate about the overflowing of trash to the corporation office. The ZigBee placed at corporation office is serial interfaced with PC [18-29]. The visual display is coded with VB coding. From the corporation office the information regarding the removal of trash is sent to the respective area truck and it will be displayed in LCD. The ZigBee placed at the truck intimates the driver about the location of the field trash. 3. PROPOSED SYSTEM The proposed system consists of a dustbin with has three sensors namely ultrasonic sensor, load cell, memes. Ultrasonic sensor is used to measure the level of the trash in dustbin and load cell is used to measure the weight of the trash and MEMS is for fall detection. Once the dustbin is filled with trash it is indicated in LCD display and the message will be transmitted to the corporation office through IOT. And the main feature of this system is that the dustbin will be closed automatically once it is filled with trash so that we could avoid spillage of wastes. The dustbin is provided with the solar panel as the energy source. 3.1 BLOCK DIAGRAM The following are the components of the block diagram, Arduino microcontroller, Pic microcontroller, Ultrasonic sensor, Load cell, MEMS, Solar panel, Iot kit, Motor driver, Motor. Fig no: 1 Block diagram
- 3. Indo-Iranian Journal of Scientific Research (IIJSR) (Quarterly International Journal) Volume 3, Issue 1, Pages 55-60, January-March 2019 57 | P a g e ISSN: 2581-4362 Website: www.iijsr.com 3.2 CIRCUIT DIAGRAM 3.3 WORKING Once we are ready with our hardware and code, plug the IOT board to the power supply and switch on the circuit. After the garbage is filled with particular level ultrasonic sensor will indicate that the “GARBAGE IS FULL”. Once the dustbin gets filled with more than 40 KG weight sensor indicates that the “DUSTBIN IS OVERLOADED”. If the animals or the people pushes the dustbin down it would cause the garbage spillage to avoid that condition we have kept memes which indicates the “FALL DOWN”. So these information’s are collectively updated in the website through IOT in corporation office so that workers could dispose it as soon as possible. 4. RESULT AND DISCUSSION Once the level of the garbage is full, That information is sensed by the sensors and it will passed to the controllers and that indication will be displayed in the LCD display.
- 4. Indo-Iranian Journal of Scientific Research (IIJSR) (Quarterly International Journal) Volume 3, Issue 1, Pages 55-60, January-March 2019 58 | P a g e ISSN: 2581-4362 Website: www.iijsr.com The mems sensor detects the fall detection and that indication will be given to the controller. If the dustbin falls any of the side, the mems sensors detects and that information will be displayed in the LCD. The information given by the sensors will be passed to the controller and the indication will be given in the LCD display. Also the information will be send through the IOT that will be displayed in the above figure.
- 5. Indo-Iranian Journal of Scientific Research (IIJSR) (Quarterly International Journal) Volume 3, Issue 1, Pages 55-60, January-March 2019 59 | P a g e ISSN: 2581-4362 Website: www.iijsr.com The overall view of the project is shown in the above figures, after the dustbin gets filled the lid will closes automatically and the results will be displayed in the LCD display. 5. CONCLUSION AND FUTURE WORK The complete design of the dustbin is given, the circuit for the automatic locking system is simulated and the desired results are obtained. Due to his human effort is reduced because automatically the level is displayed .So it is not necessary to check it manually. Solar panel is implemented so that the wastage of electricity during day time is stopped. This system will reduce the wastage of fuel by reducing number of trips of garbage collecting vehicle. In our project we have developed an efficient waste management system. We have used various sensors to indicate if the bins are filled. Once the dustbin is filled the information is passed to head office (or) main center through IOT. The level of the dustbin is also displayed, and the lid of the dustbin is closed automatically. This system is highly efficient and cheap and that’s why it’s affordable. REFERENCES [1]. Twinkle Sinha,Mugesh Kumar, P.Saisharan, “Smart Dustbin”, International Journal of Industrial Electronics and Electrical Engineering, SRM University, India, vol-3, Issue-5, 2015,pp.101-104. [2]. M. Ruban Kingston, N. Muthukumaran, R. Ravi, 'A Novel Scheme of CMOS VCO Design with reduce number of Transistors using 180nm CAD Tool', International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, Volume. 10, No. 14, pp. 11934-11938, 2015. [3]. B. Manoj Kumar and N. Muthukumaran, 'Design of Low power high Speed CASCADED Double Tail Comparator', International Journal of Advanced Research in Biology Engineering Science and Technology, Vol. 2, No. 4, pp.18-22, June 2016. [4]. Kanchan Mahajan, Prof J. S. Chitode,”Waste Bin Monitoring system Using Integrated Technologies”,International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technolgy,Vol 3, Issue 7, July 2014. [5]. N. Muthukumaran, 'Analyzing Throughput of MANET with R [6]. Anil Lamba, "Mitigating Zero-Day Attacks In IOT Using A Strategic Framework", International Journal for Technological Research in Engineering, Volume 4, Issue 1, pp.5711-5714, 2016. [7]. Anil Lamba, "Identifying & Mitigating Cyber Security Threats In Vehicular Technologies", International Journal for Technological Research in Engineering, Volume 3, Issue 7, pp.5703-5706, 2016.
- 6. Indo-Iranian Journal of Scientific Research (IIJSR) (Quarterly International Journal) Volume 3, Issue 1, Pages 55-60, January-March 2019 60 | P a g e ISSN: 2581-4362 Website: www.iijsr.com [8]. Anil Lamba, "S4: A Novel & Secure Method For Enforcing Privacy In Cloud Data Warehouses", International Journal for Technological Research in Engineering, Volume 3, Issue 8, pp.5707-5710, 2016. [9]. Anil Lamba, “Cyber Attack Prevention Using VAPT Tools (Vulnerability Assessment & Penetration Testing)”, Cikitusi Journal for Multidisciplinary Research, Volume 1, Issue 2, July - December, pp.64-71, 2014. [10].Anil Lamba, “A Through Analysis on Protecting Cyber Threats and Attacks on CPS Embedded Subsystems”, International Journal of Current Engineering and Scientific Research (IJCESR), Volume-1, Issue-3, pp.48-55, 2014. [11].Anil Lamba, “Analysing Sanitization Technique of Reverse Proxy Framework for Enhancing Database-Security”, International Journal of Information and Computing Science, Volume 1, Issue 1, pp.30-44, 2014. [12].Anil Lamba, “Enhancing Awareness of Cyber-Security and Cloud Computing using Principles of Game Theory”, International Journal of Advanced in Management, Technology and Engineering Sciences, Volume III, Issue I, pp.71-82, 2013. [13].Anil Lamba, “Resolve Security Policies Conflicts Through Semantics Matching Alignment”, International Journal of Scientific Research and Review, Volume 2, Issue 2, pp.43-58, 2013. [14].Anil Lamba, “A Detailed Analysis of Data Security in a cloud Environment”, SURAJ PUNJ Journal for Multidisciplinary Research, Volume 3, Issue 2, pp.43-51, 2013. [15].P. Venkateswari, E. Jebitha Steffy, Dr. N. Muthukumaran, 'License Plate cognizance by Ocular Character Perception', International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, Vol. 5, No. 2, pp. 536-542, February 2018. [16].N. Muthukumaran, Mrs R.Sonya, Dr. Rajashekhara and V. Chitra, 'Computation of Optimum ATC Using Generator Participation Factor in Deregulated System', International Journal of Advanced Research Trends in Engineering and Technology, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 8-11, January 2017. [17].Narayan Sharma, Nirman Singha, Tanmoy Dutta, “Smart Bin Implementation for Smart Cities”, International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume 6, Issue 9, September-2015, pp.787-791. [18].N. Muthukumaran and R. Ravi, 'The Performance Analysis of Fast Efficient Lossless Satellite Image Compression and Decompression for Wavelet Based Algorithm', Wireless Personal Communications, Volume. 81, No. 2, pp. 839-859, March 2015. [19].Ms. A. Aruna, Ms.Y.Bibisha Mol, Ms.G.Delcy, Dr. N. Muthukumaran, 'Arduino Powered Obstacles Avoidance for Visually Impaired Person', Asian Journal of Applied Science and Technology, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 101-106, April 2018. [20].N. Muthukumaran and R. Ravi, 'Hardware Implementation of Architecture Techniques for Fast Efficient loss less Image Compression System', Wireless Personal Communications, Volume. 90, No. 3, pp. 1291-1315, October 2016. [21].Anil Lamba, "Uses Of Cluster Computing Techniques To Perform Big Data Analytics For Smart Grid Automation System", International Journal for Technological Research in Engineering, Volume 1 Issue 7, pp.5804-5808, 2014. [22].Anil Lamba, “Uses Of Different Cyber Security Service To Prevent Attack On Smart Home Infrastructure", International Journal for Technological Research in Engineering, Volume 1, Issue 11, pp.5809-5813, 2014. [23].Anil Lamba, "A Role Of Data Mining Analysis To Identify Suspicious Activity Alert System”, International Journal for Technological Research in Engineering, Volume 2 Issue 3, pp.5814-5825, 2014. [24].Anil Lamba, "To Classify Cyber-Security Threats In Automotive Doming Using Different Assessment Methodologies”, International Journal for Technological Research in Engineering, Volume 3, Issue 3, pp.5831-5836, 2015. [25].Anil Lamba, “A Study Paper On Security Related Issue Before Adopting Cloud Computing Service Model”, International Journal for Technological Research in Engineering, Volume 3, Issue 4, pp.5837-5840, 2015. [26].Anil Lamba, "Uses Of Artificial Intelligent Techniques To Build Accurate Models For Intrusion Detection System”, International Journal for Technological Research in Engineering, Volume 2, Issue 12, pp.5826-5830, 2015. [27].B. Renuka, B. Sivaranjani, A. Maha Lakshmi, Dr. N. Muthukumaran, 'Automatic Enemy Detecting Defense Robot by using Face Detection Technique', Asian Journal of Applied Science and Technology, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 495-501, April 2018. [28].Ms. Mary Varsha Peter, Ms. V. Priya, Ms. H. Petchammal, Dr. N. Muthukumaran, 'Finger Print Based Smart Voting System', Asian Journal of Applied Science and Technology, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 357-361, April 2018. [29].Prakash, Prabhu,“IoT based management system for smart cities”, International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, vol 4, Issue 2, February 2016.