IOT BASED SMART ENERGY METER USING THEFT DETECTION
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This document summarizes a research paper on an IOT-based smart energy meter system for detecting electricity theft. The system monitors active and reactive power usage using a Wi-Fi module. It connects sensors and a microcontroller to a current transformer and energy meter. Reactive power consumption is measured and used to calculate a penalty factor displayed on an LCD. The system aims to minimize theft by monitoring usage data in real-time and detecting abnormal readings. It allows consumers to track their own usage remotely to identify any issues or unauthorized access to power.
![International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 09 | Sep 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 263
The performance of system can increase byconnectingall
household appliance to IOT. All penalty of power used will
add on billing as per consumer will need to pay the billing.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to express my special thanks of gratitudeto
my guide Miss Mayuri Gachke as well as our hod mam prof
Bipasha Patra who gave me thegoldenopportunityto dothis
wonderful project on IOT base smart energy meter using
theft detection, which also help me in doing a lot of research
and I came to know about so many new things I am really
thankful to them. 580 We are also thankful to non-teaching
staff member for providing us assistance in variousproblem
encountered during course of our project
REFERENCES
[1] Landin, C.; Dipti. di Ing. dwelling., SecondiUniv.diNapoli,
Aversa, Italy ; Merola, P. ; Ian niello, G, “ARM-based energy
management system using smart meter and Web server”,
IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology
Conference Binjiang, pp. 1 – 5, May 2011
[2] Garib, A.; Boulogne, A.; Ben Abdallah, “A new AMR
approach for energy saving in Smart Grids using Smart
Meter and partial Power Line Communication”, IEEE First
International Conference on Renewable Energies and
Vehicular Technology (REVET), pp. 263 – 269, march 2012
[3] B. S. Okay, S. S. Cheah, Y. H. Sang, P. H. Chong, P. Shum, Y.
C. Tong, X. Y. Wang, Y. X. Zuo and H. W. Kuik, "Design and
implementation of Bluetooth energy meter", IEEE
Proceedings of the 4th International Joint Conference of the
ICICS, vol. 3, pp. 1474-1477, Dec,2003.
[4] K. Li, J. Liu, C. Yue and M. Zhang, "Remote power
management and meter reading system based on ARM
microprocessor", IEEE Precision Electromagnetic
Measurements Digest CPEM, pp. 216-217, June, 2008.
[5] Steven Antisera, Member, IEEE, Andrew R. Weber, Anna
Liao, Dominic Paak, and Alan K. Meier, “Communicating Po
[6] Steven Antisera, Member, IEEE, Andrew R. Weber, Anna
Liao, Dominic Paak, and Alan K. Meier, “Communicating
Power Supplies: Bringing the Internet to the Ubiquitous
Energy Gateways of Electronic Devices”, IEEE Internet of
Things Journal, vol. 1, no. 2, pp.153-160, march 2014
[7] Andrea Zanelli, Senior Member, IEEE, Nicola Bui, Angelo
Castellani, Lorenzo Evangelista, Senior Member, IEEE, and
Michele Zori, Fellow, IEEE, “Internet of Things for Smart
Cities”, IEEE Internet of Things Journal, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 22-
32, February 2014.
[8] Poonam Borle, Ankita Sawada, Deepali Diwakar,RupaliS
Kali, “Automatic Meter ReadingforElectricity”,International
Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Engineering,Vol.
2, no. 3,pp. 982-987, March 2013.
[9] Microchip, “High-PerformanceMicrocontrollerswith XLP
Technology PIC18(L)F2X/4XK22”, DS41412F Data Sheet,
2010-2012. [10] Microchip, “Microcontrollers with 10-Bit
A/D and Nanowatt Technology
PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520”, DS39631E Data Sheet,
2008.Electronics and Instrumentation](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/irjet-v9i946-221031091137-5ddde036/85/IOT-BASED-SMART-ENERGY-METER-USING-THEFT-DETECTION-3-320.jpg)
IOT BASED SMART ENERGY METER USING THEFT DETECTION
- 1. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 Issue: 09 | Sep 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 261 IOT BASED SMART ENERGY METER USING THEFT DETECTION Tejas Chaudhari1, Chetana Baviskar2, Nikita Rathod3, Rajkumar Tayade4, Nikhil Mali5, Mayuri Gachake6 12345Research Scholar, Bachelor of Engineering, Department of Electrical Engineering, 6Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering 123456G H Raisoni Institute of Business Management Jalgaon, Maharashtra, India ---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract - In presence, India faces large scale ofpowercrisis. Active power and reactive power monitoring system which works on Wi-Fi module is introduced inthisproject. Nowadays Energy data collection system is major part of research and development. Through this technique, if any consumer are consuming reactive power then their behaviour with energy uses can easily know and bill also get reduced. Wi-Fi based smart energy meter method is given in this paper to minimize electricity theft, absenceofconsumercanknowreactivepower consumption by connecting smart energy meter in office. There are many methods for assembly of energy detail uses. The main goal of the project is to start reducing reactive power consumption by IOT base, microcontroller and LDR sensors. Single phase induction motor are for reactive power consumption and Current Transformer (CT) which generates high amount of current. This all data, Sensors data are given to microcontroller and then it sends to Wi-Fi module according consumer know their power used. Thenfinallyshow all energy data, unit utilization, reactivepower, penalty factor (power factor) on LCD. Key Words: Energy meter, IOT, WI-FI Module, LCD display, Microcontroller I. INTRODUCTION Proper energy utilization is very important in today’s generation. Energy neither be created nor be destroy but it only converted into one form into another. so thebestway is properly monitoring of all energy uses and avoid wastage of power. But energy monitoring cannot docorrectlyinstead of people theft of electricity the cost paid by an distributor in checking electricity theft by their consumers greater than the costs of whole industry. When theft of electricity is detected by one of its customers, the supplier may suffer responsibility associated to generation, Network and balancing costs related to entry of settlement systemofwith the entry to estimates of electricity creep by that customer. Discover theft of electricity is common method of directly checking for evidence by department person and by detecting meters. These techniques measurement of consumption of electricity Indeed, seals can be easily break. But the security can sense weakness of active Powermeters, the resolution of electricity uses data accumulate by this smart technologythatwill contingentconventional detection tools. This method have proper probable to better meter reading, pay scale and collection of all data, and ascertain of smart practice and wrong Circuit. The main reason for the theft is not giving focus on the customer who stolen the electricity and compromise all securities related to power supply. The lack of mechanism and due to improper distributor of electricity are the major contributes to this problem. II. LITERATURE SURVEY By researching paper we understood that Bharath..D , Dhivya C, Monisha A smart energy meter using IOT. By using Advanced Technologiesresearcherstrying every system making automatic and reliable this paper gives idea about techniques of monitoring of energy consumption by smart energy meter by connecting meters system gives continuous reading through microcontroller. Ajeeba A A ,Anna Thomas, Risa Rasheed IOT based meter reading theft detection and disconnection . In this paper microcontroller-based design and implementation of energy meter so consumers can track at any location of some misbehave is occurring in the system. III. WORKING PRINCIPLE We made mechanism in which KVARmeterareconnected to IOT (Internet Of Things), which monitor reactive power consumption. The main component of this system are ATMEGA328 microcontroller, energy meter, LDR senser ,WI-FI Module, Crystal frequency meter ,inductive load, bulb load , and LCD display and power supply. Wi-Fi base composition and execution of meters operates on IOT and theft turn up . All the data collected by microcontroller which is shown in LCD Display. Inductive load is added for reactive power generation and bulb is connected for resistive load. Power factor displayonLCD,by using this data, penalty factor is calculated. LDR Sensor are used, crystal frequently meter 16MHZ is used which measures machine cycle which generates. For each measure
- 2. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 Issue: 09 | Sep 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 262 parameter separate LCD is connected.All thisdata isgivento microcontroller accordingly it displays on LCD. Fig-1 Block diagram The KVAR meter are connected to every House which detect reactive power consumption will know in consumer premises or if consumers not giving permission for connecting KVAR meters then smart meters getconnectedto company due to that any one is consuming reactive power then it shows at company panel and accordingly penalty to this consumer will give which includes in their billing. Consumer having Power factor 0 to 3 getpenaltyof10Rs,0to 7 PF having 5Rs and 8 to 9.5 PF having 3Rs penalty. By accurately utilization of energy uses theft can be elimate and one step towards power saving as consider ing power demand. unit generatetoenergymeterwillknowtocompany side. IV. POWER SUPPLY DESIGN Transformer + Rectifier + Smoothing + Regulator Fig.2. Power supply circuit There are many power supplies. Which are design to convert high voltage AC to a low voltage level These power circuit having single phase step down transformer, 7812 power circuit, activepower measuringmeter,KVAR meteror smart energy meter, Arduino 328 microcontroller, current transformer (CT), single phase induction motor for reactive power consumption, bulb load for unit generations is designed by simple circuit arrangement.Capacitivetwofilter 100uf and 1000uf are used regulator of 7812 IC for +12Vsupply and 7805 for +5V supplyareused.Bridgecircuit IN4007 used for ac into DC conversion. V. Hardware Requirement ENERGY METER Energy meter is the electrical instrument that measures the power used by the consumers. Secondaryconsumersare installing these instruments to measures how much power they are consuming with is in unit. Secondaryconsumersare like home, Industry area, big shops, commercial areas are pay for the power consumption for the loads such as light, fan, refrigerators and motors other appliances. Energy meter measures power used andgiveunitinform of consumption. Wi-Fi MODULE (ESP8266) Wi-Fi module are use here. Which connectstoIOTWIFI is ready to arrange all applications by WI-FInetwork functions to other applications. Wi-Fi which acts as main component for IOT. Through WIFI consumer can ON and OFF the meter. ARDUINO UNO MICROCONTROLLER Arduino also main component used in systems which connects after power supply circuit. In Arduino circuit 7805 IC for +5V supply used further it connects to CT (Current Transformer) which generates high amount of current. All function of system I depends on Arduino board. Arduino works on 5V supply which comes from op tocoupler. Thisall data is stored on web pages. PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES As an IOT base project we using program of language HTML. browse will receive HTML documents. VI. CONCLUSION Considering energy problems this project is based on monitoring of energy consumption and reactive power. any consumers if consuming reactive power then penalty will give to that consumer. All data of power uses is given to Arduino microcontroller and Wi-Fimodule,LDR sensorsthis accordingly gives accurate utilization of electricity. 3000 blinks consider 1-unit generations but as per monitoring base Here 4 blinks are assuming for 1-unit generations.
- 3. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 Issue: 09 | Sep 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 263 The performance of system can increase byconnectingall household appliance to IOT. All penalty of power used will add on billing as per consumer will need to pay the billing. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I would like to express my special thanks of gratitudeto my guide Miss Mayuri Gachke as well as our hod mam prof Bipasha Patra who gave me thegoldenopportunityto dothis wonderful project on IOT base smart energy meter using theft detection, which also help me in doing a lot of research and I came to know about so many new things I am really thankful to them. 580 We are also thankful to non-teaching staff member for providing us assistance in variousproblem encountered during course of our project REFERENCES [1] Landin, C.; Dipti. di Ing. dwelling., SecondiUniv.diNapoli, Aversa, Italy ; Merola, P. ; Ian niello, G, “ARM-based energy management system using smart meter and Web server”, IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference Binjiang, pp. 1 – 5, May 2011 [2] Garib, A.; Boulogne, A.; Ben Abdallah, “A new AMR approach for energy saving in Smart Grids using Smart Meter and partial Power Line Communication”, IEEE First International Conference on Renewable Energies and Vehicular Technology (REVET), pp. 263 – 269, march 2012 [3] B. S. Okay, S. S. Cheah, Y. H. Sang, P. H. Chong, P. Shum, Y. C. Tong, X. Y. Wang, Y. X. Zuo and H. W. Kuik, "Design and implementation of Bluetooth energy meter", IEEE Proceedings of the 4th International Joint Conference of the ICICS, vol. 3, pp. 1474-1477, Dec,2003. [4] K. Li, J. Liu, C. Yue and M. Zhang, "Remote power management and meter reading system based on ARM microprocessor", IEEE Precision Electromagnetic Measurements Digest CPEM, pp. 216-217, June, 2008. [5] Steven Antisera, Member, IEEE, Andrew R. Weber, Anna Liao, Dominic Paak, and Alan K. Meier, “Communicating Po [6] Steven Antisera, Member, IEEE, Andrew R. Weber, Anna Liao, Dominic Paak, and Alan K. Meier, “Communicating Power Supplies: Bringing the Internet to the Ubiquitous Energy Gateways of Electronic Devices”, IEEE Internet of Things Journal, vol. 1, no. 2, pp.153-160, march 2014 [7] Andrea Zanelli, Senior Member, IEEE, Nicola Bui, Angelo Castellani, Lorenzo Evangelista, Senior Member, IEEE, and Michele Zori, Fellow, IEEE, “Internet of Things for Smart Cities”, IEEE Internet of Things Journal, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 22- 32, February 2014. [8] Poonam Borle, Ankita Sawada, Deepali Diwakar,RupaliS Kali, “Automatic Meter ReadingforElectricity”,International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Engineering,Vol. 2, no. 3,pp. 982-987, March 2013. [9] Microchip, “High-PerformanceMicrocontrollerswith XLP Technology PIC18(L)F2X/4XK22”, DS41412F Data Sheet, 2010-2012. [10] Microchip, “Microcontrollers with 10-Bit A/D and Nanowatt Technology PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520”, DS39631E Data Sheet, 2008.Electronics and Instrumentation