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IoT Cloud architecture
This document summarizes an Internet of Things (IoT) meetup that covered various topics: - Introduction to IoT and how objects can transfer data over networks. - Introduction to cloud computing and how resources are shared over the internet. - IoT architecture including things, gateways, and networks/cloud. - IoT gateways like Raspberry Pi that interface devices and cloud. - Sensor interfaces like XBee and RS-485 that connect to gateways. - Network interfaces like WiFi and GPRS to connect gateways to cloud. - Cloud architecture models from various sources. - Data acquisition from devices using open-source Ponte software. - Data storage
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An overview of the presentation covering key areas: IoT, Cloud basics, architecture, and network interfaces.
Definition and context of IoT, including identifying objects and M2M communication, emphasizing its evolution and applications.
Definition and principles of cloud computing, highlighting the significance of remote resources over local servers.
Basic components of IoT platforms: Things, Gateway, and Network/Cloud; impact on IoT functionality.
Details on IoT gate interfaces, using devices like Raspberry Pi, interfacing protocols including RS-485 and Xbee.
Discussion on cloud connection methods using Wi-Fi dongles, GPRS shields, and Ethernet for IoT networking.
Insights into cloud architecture specifications and various sources like iotechnology and Microsoft.
Techniques for cloud data acquisition using Ponte with support for major gateway protocols and databases.
Introduction and implementation aspects of data analytics within the IoT and cloud framework.
User interface requirements for cloud systems using MEAN stack for efficient data handling.
Presentation concluded by Anand George with contact details and acknowledgment.
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IoT Cloud architecture
- 1. December 18th, 2014 CloudArchitecture Internet of Everything Meetup Mumbai, India
- 2. • Introduction toInternet of Things • Introduction to the Cloud • IOT Architecture • IOT Gateways • IOT Sensor Interfaces • IOT Network Interfaces • Cloud Architecture • Data Acquisition • Data Storage and Aggregation • Data Analytics • User Interfaces Contents
- 3. Introduction to Internetof Things
- 4. Introduction to Internetof Things Source: Wikipedia
- 5. The Internet ofThings (IoT) is a scenario in which objects, animals or people are provided with unique identifiers and the ability to transfer data over a network without requiring human-to-human or human-to- computer interaction. IoT has evolved from the convergence of wireless technologies, micro- electromechanical systems and the Internet. A thing, in the Internet of Things, can be a person with a heart monitor implant, a farm animal with a biochip transponder, an automobile that has built-in sensors to alert the driver when tire pressure is low - - or any other natural or man-made object that can be assigned an IP address and provided with the ability to transfer data over a network. So far, the Internet of Things has been most closely associated with machine-to-machine (M2M) communication in manufacturing and power, oil and gas utilities. Products built with M2M communication capabilities are often referred to as being smart. Introduction to Internet of Things
- 6. Introduction to theCloud
- 7. Introduction to theCloud Source: Wikipedia
- 8. Cloud computing istypically defined as a type of computing that relies on sharing computing resources rather than having local servers or personal devices to handle applications. In cloud computing, the word cloud (also phrased as "the cloud") is used as a metaphor for "the Internet," so the phrase cloud computing means "a type of Internet-based computing," where different services — such as servers, storage and applications —are delivered to an organization's computers and devices through the Internet. Introduction to the Cloud
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- 11. An IOT platformhas basically three building blocks 1. Things 2. Gateway 3. Network and Cloud IoT Architecture Source: Intel
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- 13. The heart ofa cloud platform could use open source boards like the Raspberry Pi, Beaglebone Black, Intel Galileo etc. These are usual Linux boards that run different flavours of Linux like Raspbian on the Raspberry Pi, Angstrom on the Beaglebone etc. These boards interface with devices on the one hand and the cloud platform on the other. IoT Gateway Beaglebone Back Raspberry Pi Intel Galileo
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- 15. Let’s take alook at the device interfaces. So for example, devices could interface with the Raspberry Pi over RS-485, and Xbee. An RS-485 network allows a multi-dropped serial wired network allowing a host of devices to connect. The Xbee creates a wireless mesh network allowing large number of wireless devices to connect. These are open source interfaces and allows creation of a large sensor network. We could also use the GPIO on the Raspberry Pi for physical inputs. Sensor Interfaces Xbee Mesh network Raspberry Pi RS-485 to Serial
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- 17. The next interfacewe look at is the cloud interface. This is achieved using a simple WiFi dongle or a GPRS shield. The WiFi dongle interfaces over USB and the GPRS shield uses the serial interface. Also available is the Ethernet port which could be used for interface. Network Interfaces GPRS shield Wi-Fi dongle Raspberry Pi
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- 23. Cloud Data Acquisition Nowlets take a look at data acquisition on the Cloud platform. I’d recommend use of a very good open-source implementation called Ponte, developed by Matteo Collina (@matteocollina). It supports three of the most widely used protocols for gateway interfaces, namely HTTP, MQTT and COAP. It support multiple databases like MongoDB, Redis and LevelDB. Also has an inbuilt pub-sub mechanism for publishing and subscribing to other devices over multiple protocols.
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- 27. Cloud View The Cloudview requires connecting to a data store, web server/ framework for handling requests and a robust client- side library. I’d recommend using the open-source MEAN stack (MongoDB, Expressjs, AngularJS and Node.js)
- 28. Thank You. Anand George SoftwareDeveloper, MachinePulse, Mumbai @anandgeor @machine_pulse MachinePulse MachinePulse machinepulse.in