Submitted To:
Submitted By:
www.studymafia.org
www.studymafia.org
Table Of Content
• History of Iot
• Iot Definition
• How IoT works?
• What is an example of an Internet of Things device?
• IoT benefits to organizations
• Why Is Internet of Things (IoT) so important?
• Iot Applications
• Challenges of Internet of Things (IoT)
• Advantages
• Disadvantages
• References
History of IOT
•1999- The term "Internet of Things" was used by Kevin Ashton during his
work at P&G which became widely accepted
•2004 - The term was mentioned in famous publications like the Guardian,
Boston Globe, and Scientific American
•2005-UN's International Telecommunications Union (ITU) published its
first report on this topic.
•2008- The Internet of Things was born
•2011- Gartner, the market research company, include "The Internet of
Things" technology in their research
Iot Definition
• “The Internet of Things (IoT) is a system of interrelated
computing devices, mechanical and digital machines, objects,
animals or people that are provided with unique identifiers and
the ability to transfer data over a network without requiring
human-to-human or human-to-computer interaction.”
How IoT works?
• 1) Sensors/Devices
• 2) Connectivity
• 3) Data Processing
• 4)User Interface
1) Sensors/Devices
• Sensors or devices are a key component that helps you to collect
live data from the surrounding environment.
• All this data may have various levels of complexities.
• It could be a simple temperature monitoring sensor, or it may be
in the form of the video feed.
2) Connectivity
• All the collected data is sent to a cloud infrastructure.
• The sensors should be connected to the cloud using various
mediums of communications.
• These communication mediums include mobile or satellite
networks, Bluetooth, WI-FI, WAN, etc.
3) Data Processing
• Once that data is collected, and it gets to the cloud, the software
performs processing on the gathered data.
• This process can be just checking the temperature, reading on
devices like AC or heaters.
• However, it can sometimes also be very complex like identifying
objects, using computer vision on video.
4)User Interface
• The information needs to be available to the end-user in some
way which can be achieved by triggering alarms on their phones
or sending them notification through email or text message.
o The user sometimes might need an interface which actively
checks their IoT system.
• For example, the user has a camera installed in his home. He
wants to access video recording and all the feeds with the help of
a web server.
What is an example of an Internet of
Things device?
• A lightbulb that can be switched on using a smartphone app is an IoT device,
as is a motion sensor or a smart thermostat in your office or a connected
streetlight.
• An IoT device could be as fluffy as a child's toy or as serious as a driverless
truck.
• Some larger objects may themselves be filled with many smaller IoT
components, such as a jet engine that's now filled with thousands of sensors
collecting and transmitting data back to make sure it is operating efficiently.
IoT benefits to organizations
• monitor their overall business processes;
• improve the customer experience (CX);
• save time and money;
• enhance employee productivity;
• integrate and adapt business models;
• make better business decisions; and
• generate more revenue.
Why Is Internet of Things (IoT) so
important?
• Over the past few years, IoT has become one of the most important
technologies of the 21st century.
• Now that we can connect everyday objects—kitchen appliances, cars,
thermostats, baby monitors—to the internet via embedded devices,
seamless communication is possible between people, processes, and things.
• By means of low-cost computing, the cloud, big data, analytics, and mobile
technologies, physical things can share and collect data with minimal human
intervention.
IoT Applications
• Smart Thermostats
• Connected Cars
• Activity Trackers
• Parking Sensors
• Connect Health
• Smart City
Challenges of Internet of Things (IoT)
• Insufficient testing and updating
• Concern regarding data security and privacy
• Software complexity
• Data volumes and interpretation
• Integration with AI and automation
• Devices require a constant power supply which is difficult
• Interaction and short-range communication
Advantages of IoT
• Ability to access information from anywhere at any time on any
device;
• Improved communication between connected electronic devices;
• Transferring data packets over a connected network saving time
and money; and
• Automating tasks helping to improve the quality of a business's
services and reducing the need for human intervention.
Disadvantages IoT
• As the number of connected devices increases and more
information is shared between devices, the potential that a hacker
could steal confidential information also increases.
• Enterprises may eventually have to deal with massive numbers --
maybe even millions -- of IoT devices, and collecting and
managing the data from all those devices will be challenging.
• If there's a bug in the system, it's likely that every connected
device will become corrupted.
• Since there's no international standard of compatibility for IoT, it's
difficult for devices from different manufacturers to communicate
with each other.
References
• Google.com
• https://www.oracle.com
• Studymafia.org
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_of_things
Thank You

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Iot-Internet-of-Things-ppt-download.pptx

  • 2. Table Of Content • History of Iot • Iot Definition • How IoT works? • What is an example of an Internet of Things device? • IoT benefits to organizations • Why Is Internet of Things (IoT) so important? • Iot Applications • Challenges of Internet of Things (IoT) • Advantages • Disadvantages • References
  • 3. History of IOT •1999- The term "Internet of Things" was used by Kevin Ashton during his work at P&G which became widely accepted •2004 - The term was mentioned in famous publications like the Guardian, Boston Globe, and Scientific American •2005-UN's International Telecommunications Union (ITU) published its first report on this topic. •2008- The Internet of Things was born •2011- Gartner, the market research company, include "The Internet of Things" technology in their research
  • 4. Iot Definition • “The Internet of Things (IoT) is a system of interrelated computing devices, mechanical and digital machines, objects, animals or people that are provided with unique identifiers and the ability to transfer data over a network without requiring human-to-human or human-to-computer interaction.”
  • 5. How IoT works? • 1) Sensors/Devices • 2) Connectivity • 3) Data Processing • 4)User Interface
  • 6. 1) Sensors/Devices • Sensors or devices are a key component that helps you to collect live data from the surrounding environment. • All this data may have various levels of complexities. • It could be a simple temperature monitoring sensor, or it may be in the form of the video feed.
  • 7. 2) Connectivity • All the collected data is sent to a cloud infrastructure. • The sensors should be connected to the cloud using various mediums of communications. • These communication mediums include mobile or satellite networks, Bluetooth, WI-FI, WAN, etc.
  • 8. 3) Data Processing • Once that data is collected, and it gets to the cloud, the software performs processing on the gathered data. • This process can be just checking the temperature, reading on devices like AC or heaters. • However, it can sometimes also be very complex like identifying objects, using computer vision on video.
  • 9. 4)User Interface • The information needs to be available to the end-user in some way which can be achieved by triggering alarms on their phones or sending them notification through email or text message. o The user sometimes might need an interface which actively checks their IoT system. • For example, the user has a camera installed in his home. He wants to access video recording and all the feeds with the help of a web server.
  • 10. What is an example of an Internet of Things device? • A lightbulb that can be switched on using a smartphone app is an IoT device, as is a motion sensor or a smart thermostat in your office or a connected streetlight. • An IoT device could be as fluffy as a child's toy or as serious as a driverless truck. • Some larger objects may themselves be filled with many smaller IoT components, such as a jet engine that's now filled with thousands of sensors collecting and transmitting data back to make sure it is operating efficiently.
  • 11. IoT benefits to organizations • monitor their overall business processes; • improve the customer experience (CX); • save time and money; • enhance employee productivity; • integrate and adapt business models; • make better business decisions; and • generate more revenue.
  • 12. Why Is Internet of Things (IoT) so important? • Over the past few years, IoT has become one of the most important technologies of the 21st century. • Now that we can connect everyday objects—kitchen appliances, cars, thermostats, baby monitors—to the internet via embedded devices, seamless communication is possible between people, processes, and things. • By means of low-cost computing, the cloud, big data, analytics, and mobile technologies, physical things can share and collect data with minimal human intervention.
  • 13. IoT Applications • Smart Thermostats • Connected Cars • Activity Trackers • Parking Sensors • Connect Health • Smart City
  • 14. Challenges of Internet of Things (IoT) • Insufficient testing and updating • Concern regarding data security and privacy • Software complexity • Data volumes and interpretation • Integration with AI and automation • Devices require a constant power supply which is difficult • Interaction and short-range communication
  • 15. Advantages of IoT • Ability to access information from anywhere at any time on any device; • Improved communication between connected electronic devices; • Transferring data packets over a connected network saving time and money; and • Automating tasks helping to improve the quality of a business's services and reducing the need for human intervention.
  • 16. Disadvantages IoT • As the number of connected devices increases and more information is shared between devices, the potential that a hacker could steal confidential information also increases. • Enterprises may eventually have to deal with massive numbers -- maybe even millions -- of IoT devices, and collecting and managing the data from all those devices will be challenging. • If there's a bug in the system, it's likely that every connected device will become corrupted. • Since there's no international standard of compatibility for IoT, it's difficult for devices from different manufacturers to communicate with each other.
  • 17. References • Google.com • https://www.oracle.com • Studymafia.org • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_of_things