IRJET- IoT based Fisherman Border Alert System using GPS and WSN

International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 06 Issue: 03 | Mar 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2782
IOT BASED FISHERMAN BORDER ALERT SYSTEM USING GPS AND WSN
D. Shobana1, V. Preetha 2, R. Elakiya3, V. Thenmozhi4, N. Safiyathul Rifaya5
1Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering,
Panimalar Institute of Technology, Chennai
2,3,4,5UG Scholars, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering,
Panimalar Institute of Technology, Chennai
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Abstract – The objective of this project is to safe guard the
lives of fisherman by using the technology GPS (Global
Positioning System) and WSN (Wireless Sensor Network).GPS
is used to track the current location of the boat. If the
fisherman cross the border, the alarm sound will get
generated. The relay circuit will reverse the boat. The WSN
technology is to transfer the information between fisherman
and IOT (Internet of Things) station.
Key Words: GPS module, WSN network, Arduino.
1. INTRODUCTION
The coastal area people are purely depend on fishing
occupation in the sea. If the fisherman cross the border it
should be treated as a serious offence. Due to unawareness
about the boundary limits, the fisherman cross themaritime
borders .Once they crossed the border, the boats are being
captured by the neighborhood countries coastal guards.
Under such situation lives of fishermanareindanger.Insuch
cases our border alert system for fisherman will helptoover
come the project.
Using GPS the current latitude and longitude values
can be determined and it compare the current location and
predefined latitude and longitude values.This is how we
track the location using GPS. ZigBee devices can transmit
data over long distances by passing data through a mesh
network of intermediate devices to reachmoredistance.Itis
best suited for intermittent data transmission from a sensor
or input device. ZigBee act as a WSN devices.
2. EXISTING SYSTEM
Wake App: Wake app is a geo located alarm that goes
of when the user is about to arrive at the selected
destination. Once the user select stop on the map closes the
application using the devices GPS.
Bus Snooze: Bus Snooze is a GPS location based alarm
clock which will wake the user arrive at the desiredlocation.
It uses both GPS and network location which the alarm will
go off save location for later use. It can save only two
location.
Mobile Location Alarm: Mobile location alarm allows
user to edit, delete, update, enable and disable the alarms.
This is used to enter new alarm for a particular location.
3. PROPOSED SYSTEM
In our proposed system a low cost and easy tracking
device for fisherman was designed which uses tracking unit
separately and monitoring unit separately. If someone
crossing the border the entire fisherman will get the alert
about the person who crossed. So other fisherman can
rescue them if they wrongly crossed or due to boat failure
the crossed. This system provides Indication to both
fisherman and coastal guards. It saves the lives of fisherman
and alerts the base station to provide help. Thus we can stop
the fisherman before the border.
4. BLOCK DIAGRAM
FISHER MAN SIDE:
GPS LOCATION
TRACKING
MICROCONTROLLER
ZIGBEE
LCD DISPLAY
RELAY
IGNITION
CONTROL
BUZZER
PANIC BUTTON
SERVER SIDE:
ZIGBEE
PC
SERVER

5. DESCRIPTION
5.1 ARDUINO UNO
Arduino is an open source, electronics platform based on
easy to use hardware and software. The Arduino Uno is a
microcontroller based board .It has 14 digital input/output
pins,6 analog inputs, a 16MHz crystal oscillator ,a USB
connection, a power jack, ICSP header, and a reset button.
The project is based on microcontrollers board designs,
produced by using various microcontrollers. The board
features serial communicationinterfacesincludingUniversal
Serial Bus(USB) on some models, for loading programsfrom
personal computers. The Arduino project provides an
Integrated Development Environment (IDE) based on a
programming language.
5.2 GPS MODULE
It is a global navigation satellite system that provides geo
location and time informationtoa GPSreceiveranywhere on
or near the earth where there is a unobstructed line of sight
to four or more GPS satellites. The GPS system does not
require the user to transmit any data, and it op0erates
independently of any telephonic or internet reception. The
GPS system provides critical positioning capabilities to
military, civil and commercial users around the world.
GPS satellites continuously transmit theircurrenttimeand
position. A GPS receiver monitors multiple satellites and
solves equation to determine the precise position of the
receiver and its deviation from true time.
5.3 RELAY BOARD
Relays are simple switches which are operated both
electrically and mechanically. The switching mechanism is
carried out with the help of electromagnet. The main
operation of a relay comes in places where only a low power
signal can used to control a circuit. Relays where used
extensively in telephone exchanges and early computers to
perform logical operation.

5.4 LCD DISPLAY
LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) is the technology used
for display the output. All LCD display have same 14 pins (0-
13) or 16 pins (0-15).Alphanumeric displays are used in a
wide range of applications. It has many sizes. Many
multinational companies make their own special kind of
LCD’S to be used in their products. If LCD is interfaced with
microcontroller it should not exceed 5v of power supply.
5.5 POWER SUPPLY
A Power supply unit converts mains AC to low
voltage regulated DC power for the internal componentsofa
computer .There are two types of power supply linear and
switched mode. Linear power supply uses a transformer to
reduce the voltage.AC adapter are used with electrical
devices that requires power but do not contain internal
components to derive the required voltage and power from
the main power.
5.6 IGNITION CONTROL UNIT
The engine control unit consist of the Random Access
Memory(RAM), Read Only Memory (ROM).this unit is used
to reverse the motor when it reaches the restricted area.The
Electronic Control Unit (ECU) can control almost every
operation in an engine. The fuel injector is fitted with a
solenoid value which is electromagnetically controlled
mechanical valve.
5.5 ZIGBEE
Zigbee is a wireless technology developed as an open
global standard to address the unique needsoflowcost,low-
power wireless IOT networks. Zigbee communication is
specially built for control and sensor networks. The Zigbee
WPAN’s operates at 868MHz, 902-928MHz and 2.4GHz
frequencies. This communication system is less expensive
and simpler than the other proprietary short range wireless
sensor networks as Bluetooth and wifi.
5.6 BUZZER
A Buzzer or beeper is an audio signaling device .Buzzer
is an integrated structure of electronic transducers. Active
buzzer 5V rated power can be directly connected to a
continuous sound. Typical uses of buzzers and beepers
include alarm devices, timers. It generates consistent single
tone sound just by applying D.C voltage.
6. CONCLUSION
The alert system which we havedevelopedwill provide
an effective solution for fishermen problem and prevent
them from crossing other country border. This conclusion
will save many fishermen lives from crossing the national
border. Our project mainly focus on smooth relationship
between two countries. Death rate will be decreased and
fishermen life time can be increased.
7. FUTRE SCOPE
In future this idea can be enhanced by using smart
watches and satellite phone.
8. REFERENCES
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[3] V.Thayananthan, A. Alzahrani, M.S. Qureshi.(2012).”
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