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Is data
visualisation
bullshit?
Alban Gérôme
MeasureCamp Brussels
21 October 2017
Is data visualisation bullshit?
“I am always ready to learn,
“I am always ready to learn,
… although I do not always
like being taught.”
“I am always ready to learn,
… although I do not always
like being taught.”
Sir Winston Churchill
Is data visualisation bullshit?
Data visualisation
Data visualisation is a
great solution to a
problem you should not
have in the first place
Having too much
data to analyse as
a result of tracking
everything
Is data visualisation bullshit?
Some complex implementations
actually work
Some complex implementations
actually work but building a
complex one from scratch never
works
Some complex implementations
actually work but building a
complex one from scratch never
works and cannot be patched to
make it work
You have to start over
You have to start over, beginning
with a working simple
implementation
You have to start over, beginning
with a working simple
implementation
Adapted from a quote by John Gall
Is data visualisation bullshit?
Four main risks
Four main risks
Absorptive capacity
Four main risks
Absorptive capacity
Data literacy
Four main risks
Absorptive capacity
Data literacy
Biases
Four main risks
Absorptive capacity
Data literacy
Biases
Spurious correlations
The cast
The cast
Arnaud
Web Analyst
The cast
Arnaud
Web Analyst
Isabelle
Published Author, Speaker
and Entrepreneur
The cast
Arnaud
Web Analyst
Marit
Stakeholder
Isabelle
Published Author, Speaker
and Entrepreneur
The cast
Arnaud
Web Analyst
Marit
Stakeholder
Wim
Chief Operating Officer
Isabelle
Published Author, Speaker
and Entrepreneur
The network chart
The network chart
Influences
The network chart
Influences
Reports to
The network chart
Influences
Reports to
Gives credit
The network chart
Influences
Reports to
Gives credit
Actionable insight
Marit loves learning from Isabelle
Wim gives the credit to Marit
Arnaud finds actionable insight
Marit ignores or rejects it
Marit requests data extracts
Arnaud bypasses Marit
Wim thinks they are data-driven
Is data visualisation bullshit?
Cannot
Claim
Credit
Cannot
Claim
Credit
Cannot
Claim
Credit
Cannot
Claim
Credit
By playing a game of superficial
compliance, your stakeholders can
continue claiming credit for ideas from
outside thought-leaders whilst looking
data-driven
By playing a game of superficial
compliance, your stakeholders can
continue claiming credit for ideas from
outside thought-leaders whilst looking
data-driven
By implementing your insight, they
cannot claim any credit. If they did, in
the long run, the web analysts runs his
or her team
By playing a game of superficial
compliance, your stakeholders can
continue claiming credit for ideas from
outside thought-leaders whilst looking
data-driven
By implementing your insight, they
cannot claim any credit. If they did, in
the long run, the web analysts runs his
or her team. That’s conservatorship
That’s why I believe that data visualisation
can get you stakeholder buy-in
That’s why I believe that data visualisation
can get you stakeholder buy-in is bullshit
That’s why I believe that data visualisation
can get you stakeholder buy-in is bullshit
… and leveraging Daniel Kahneman’s fast
system 1 of thinking
That’s why I believe that data visualisation
can get you stakeholder buy-in is bullshit
… and leveraging Daniel Kahneman’s fast
system 1 of thinking
… and trying Robert Cialdini’s seven
principles of influence
That’s why I believe that data visualisation
can get you stakeholder buy-in is bullshit
… and leveraging Daniel Kahneman’s fast
system 1 of thinking
… and trying Robert Cialdini’s seven
principles of influence
… and Nancy Duarte’s storytelling formula
Is data visualisation bullshit?
7 steps to no change
7 steps to no change
1. IT goes for a big bang implementation, delays, budget overruns
7 steps to no change
1. IT goes for a big bang implementation, delays, budget overruns
2. First reports contain no insight, bad implementation or bad tool?
7 steps to no change
1. IT goes for a big bang implementation, delays, budget overruns
2. First reports contain no insight, bad implementation or bad tool?
3. Analytics team created and under pressure to deliver quick wins
7 steps to no change
1. IT goes for a big bang implementation, delays, budget overruns
2. First reports contain no insight, bad implementation or bad tool?
3. Analytics team created and under pressure to deliver quick wins
4. Insight gets ignored, IT sabotages the implementation by accident
7 steps to no change
1. IT goes for a big bang implementation, delays, budget overruns
2. First reports contain no insight, bad implementation or bad tool?
3. Analytics team created and under pressure to deliver quick wins
4. Insight gets ignored, IT sabotages the implementation by accident
5. Stakeholders demand data extracts and a focus on data quality
7 steps to no change
1. IT goes for a big bang implementation, delays, budget overruns
2. First reports contain no insight, bad implementation or bad tool?
3. Analytics team created and under pressure to deliver quick wins
4. Insight gets ignored, IT sabotages the implementation by accident
5. Stakeholders demand data extracts and a focus on data quality
6. Stakeholders get their ideas from external thought-leaders just like
before and cherry-pick analytics data that support their ideas
7 steps to no change
1. IT goes for a big bang implementation, delays, budget overruns
2. First reports contain no insight, bad implementation or bad tool?
3. Analytics team created and under pressure to deliver quick wins
4. Insight gets ignored, IT sabotages the implementation by accident
5. Stakeholders demand data extracts and a focus on data quality
6. Stakeholders get their ideas from external thought-leaders just like
before and cherry-pick analytics data that support their ideas
7. The company looks data-driven but nothing really changed
Is data visualisation bullshit?
The C-suite must lead the data
transformation by example, the
stakeholders will follow
The C-suite must lead the data
transformation by example, the
stakeholders will follow
When they are ready, the
stakeholders should get all the
credit for their data-driven insight
Is data visualisation bullshit?
7 steps to real change
7 steps to real change
1. The C-suite must lead the data transformation by example
7 steps to real change
1. The C-suite must lead the data transformation by example
2. Explain that you will not, cannot track everything
7 steps to real change
1. The C-suite must lead the data transformation by example
2. Explain that you will not, cannot track everything
3. The fastest response to disruption is to start small and grow
7 steps to real change
1. The C-suite must lead the data transformation by example
2. Explain that you will not, cannot track everything
3. The fastest response to disruption is to start small and grow
4. Use VOC tools and run A/B tests
7 steps to real change
1. The C-suite must lead the data transformation by example
2. Explain that you will not, cannot track everything
3. The fastest response to disruption is to start small and grow
4. Use VOC tools and run A/B tests
5. Speak to the testers to include your tests in their testing suites
7 steps to real change
1. The C-suite must lead the data transformation by example
2. Explain that you will not, cannot track everything
3. The fastest response to disruption is to start small and grow
4. Use VOC tools and run A/B tests
5. Speak to the testers to include your tests in their testing suites
6. Delegate all reporting and monitoring to the teams that need
analytics using a hub and spoke model
7 steps to real change
1. The C-suite must lead the data transformation by example
2. Explain that you will not, cannot track everything
3. The fastest response to disruption is to start small and grow
4. Use VOC tools and run A/B tests
5. Speak to the testers to include your tests in their testing suites
6. Delegate all reporting and monitoring to the teams that need
analytics using a hub and spoke model
7. Explain the stakeholders that this is a regency, not a
conservatorship
Thank you!
http://www.albangerome.com
@albangerome
Further reading
• https://hbr.org/2013/01/why-it-fumbles-analytics
• https://hbr.org/2016/07/how-ceos-can-keep-their-
analytics-programs-from-being-a-waste-of-time
• https://hbr.org/2017/06/how-to-integrate-data-and-
analytics-into-every-part-of-your-organization
• https://assets.kpmg.com/content/dam/kpmg/xx/pdf/
2016/10/building-trust-in-analytics.pdf
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Gall_(author)
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thinking,_Fast_and_Slo
w
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Cialdini
• https://www.ted.com/talks/nancy_duarte_the_secret
_structure_of_great_talks
• https://hbr.org/2017/06/does-your-company-know-
what-to-do-with-all-its-data
• https://hbr.org/2016/08/the-reason-so-many-
analytics-efforts-fall-short
• “Cult of Analytics” by Steve Jackson for the REAN
framework and the Hub and Spoke model
• Selective Attention Test by Daniel Simmons and
Christopher Chabris:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vJG698U2Mvo
• https://www.slideshare.net/Management-
Thinking/infographic-the-virtuous-circle-of-data-
43900072

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Is data visualisation bullshit?

  • 3. “I am always ready to learn,
  • 4. “I am always ready to learn, … although I do not always like being taught.”
  • 5. “I am always ready to learn, … although I do not always like being taught.” Sir Winston Churchill
  • 8. Data visualisation is a great solution to a problem you should not have in the first place
  • 9. Having too much data to analyse as a result of tracking everything
  • 12. Some complex implementations actually work but building a complex one from scratch never works
  • 13. Some complex implementations actually work but building a complex one from scratch never works and cannot be patched to make it work
  • 14. You have to start over
  • 15. You have to start over, beginning with a working simple implementation
  • 16. You have to start over, beginning with a working simple implementation Adapted from a quote by John Gall
  • 20. Four main risks Absorptive capacity Data literacy
  • 21. Four main risks Absorptive capacity Data literacy Biases
  • 22. Four main risks Absorptive capacity Data literacy Biases Spurious correlations
  • 25. The cast Arnaud Web Analyst Isabelle Published Author, Speaker and Entrepreneur
  • 27. The cast Arnaud Web Analyst Marit Stakeholder Wim Chief Operating Officer Isabelle Published Author, Speaker and Entrepreneur
  • 32. The network chart Influences Reports to Gives credit Actionable insight
  • 33. Marit loves learning from Isabelle
  • 34. Wim gives the credit to Marit
  • 36. Marit ignores or rejects it
  • 39. Wim thinks they are data-driven
  • 45. By playing a game of superficial compliance, your stakeholders can continue claiming credit for ideas from outside thought-leaders whilst looking data-driven
  • 46. By playing a game of superficial compliance, your stakeholders can continue claiming credit for ideas from outside thought-leaders whilst looking data-driven By implementing your insight, they cannot claim any credit. If they did, in the long run, the web analysts runs his or her team
  • 47. By playing a game of superficial compliance, your stakeholders can continue claiming credit for ideas from outside thought-leaders whilst looking data-driven By implementing your insight, they cannot claim any credit. If they did, in the long run, the web analysts runs his or her team. That’s conservatorship
  • 48. That’s why I believe that data visualisation can get you stakeholder buy-in
  • 49. That’s why I believe that data visualisation can get you stakeholder buy-in is bullshit
  • 50. That’s why I believe that data visualisation can get you stakeholder buy-in is bullshit … and leveraging Daniel Kahneman’s fast system 1 of thinking
  • 51. That’s why I believe that data visualisation can get you stakeholder buy-in is bullshit … and leveraging Daniel Kahneman’s fast system 1 of thinking … and trying Robert Cialdini’s seven principles of influence
  • 52. That’s why I believe that data visualisation can get you stakeholder buy-in is bullshit … and leveraging Daniel Kahneman’s fast system 1 of thinking … and trying Robert Cialdini’s seven principles of influence … and Nancy Duarte’s storytelling formula
  • 54. 7 steps to no change
  • 55. 7 steps to no change 1. IT goes for a big bang implementation, delays, budget overruns
  • 56. 7 steps to no change 1. IT goes for a big bang implementation, delays, budget overruns 2. First reports contain no insight, bad implementation or bad tool?
  • 57. 7 steps to no change 1. IT goes for a big bang implementation, delays, budget overruns 2. First reports contain no insight, bad implementation or bad tool? 3. Analytics team created and under pressure to deliver quick wins
  • 58. 7 steps to no change 1. IT goes for a big bang implementation, delays, budget overruns 2. First reports contain no insight, bad implementation or bad tool? 3. Analytics team created and under pressure to deliver quick wins 4. Insight gets ignored, IT sabotages the implementation by accident
  • 59. 7 steps to no change 1. IT goes for a big bang implementation, delays, budget overruns 2. First reports contain no insight, bad implementation or bad tool? 3. Analytics team created and under pressure to deliver quick wins 4. Insight gets ignored, IT sabotages the implementation by accident 5. Stakeholders demand data extracts and a focus on data quality
  • 60. 7 steps to no change 1. IT goes for a big bang implementation, delays, budget overruns 2. First reports contain no insight, bad implementation or bad tool? 3. Analytics team created and under pressure to deliver quick wins 4. Insight gets ignored, IT sabotages the implementation by accident 5. Stakeholders demand data extracts and a focus on data quality 6. Stakeholders get their ideas from external thought-leaders just like before and cherry-pick analytics data that support their ideas
  • 61. 7 steps to no change 1. IT goes for a big bang implementation, delays, budget overruns 2. First reports contain no insight, bad implementation or bad tool? 3. Analytics team created and under pressure to deliver quick wins 4. Insight gets ignored, IT sabotages the implementation by accident 5. Stakeholders demand data extracts and a focus on data quality 6. Stakeholders get their ideas from external thought-leaders just like before and cherry-pick analytics data that support their ideas 7. The company looks data-driven but nothing really changed
  • 63. The C-suite must lead the data transformation by example, the stakeholders will follow
  • 64. The C-suite must lead the data transformation by example, the stakeholders will follow When they are ready, the stakeholders should get all the credit for their data-driven insight
  • 66. 7 steps to real change
  • 67. 7 steps to real change 1. The C-suite must lead the data transformation by example
  • 68. 7 steps to real change 1. The C-suite must lead the data transformation by example 2. Explain that you will not, cannot track everything
  • 69. 7 steps to real change 1. The C-suite must lead the data transformation by example 2. Explain that you will not, cannot track everything 3. The fastest response to disruption is to start small and grow
  • 70. 7 steps to real change 1. The C-suite must lead the data transformation by example 2. Explain that you will not, cannot track everything 3. The fastest response to disruption is to start small and grow 4. Use VOC tools and run A/B tests
  • 71. 7 steps to real change 1. The C-suite must lead the data transformation by example 2. Explain that you will not, cannot track everything 3. The fastest response to disruption is to start small and grow 4. Use VOC tools and run A/B tests 5. Speak to the testers to include your tests in their testing suites
  • 72. 7 steps to real change 1. The C-suite must lead the data transformation by example 2. Explain that you will not, cannot track everything 3. The fastest response to disruption is to start small and grow 4. Use VOC tools and run A/B tests 5. Speak to the testers to include your tests in their testing suites 6. Delegate all reporting and monitoring to the teams that need analytics using a hub and spoke model
  • 73. 7 steps to real change 1. The C-suite must lead the data transformation by example 2. Explain that you will not, cannot track everything 3. The fastest response to disruption is to start small and grow 4. Use VOC tools and run A/B tests 5. Speak to the testers to include your tests in their testing suites 6. Delegate all reporting and monitoring to the teams that need analytics using a hub and spoke model 7. Explain the stakeholders that this is a regency, not a conservatorship
  • 75. Further reading • https://hbr.org/2013/01/why-it-fumbles-analytics • https://hbr.org/2016/07/how-ceos-can-keep-their- analytics-programs-from-being-a-waste-of-time • https://hbr.org/2017/06/how-to-integrate-data-and- analytics-into-every-part-of-your-organization • https://assets.kpmg.com/content/dam/kpmg/xx/pdf/ 2016/10/building-trust-in-analytics.pdf • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Gall_(author) • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thinking,_Fast_and_Slo w • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Cialdini • https://www.ted.com/talks/nancy_duarte_the_secret _structure_of_great_talks • https://hbr.org/2017/06/does-your-company-know- what-to-do-with-all-its-data • https://hbr.org/2016/08/the-reason-so-many- analytics-efforts-fall-short • “Cult of Analytics” by Steve Jackson for the REAN framework and the Hub and Spoke model • Selective Attention Test by Daniel Simmons and Christopher Chabris: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vJG698U2Mvo • https://www.slideshare.net/Management- Thinking/infographic-the-virtuous-circle-of-data- 43900072