Itsnaeni Abbas
On Behalf of the Ministry of Health, Provincial
Office of Jambi, and WHO Indonesia
Community Well-being and
Climate Risks:
Lessons From Jambi’s
Climate-Resilient and Healthy
Village Implementation
Acknowledgment
2
This initiative is the result of a
joint effort by multiple agencies,
working together to promote
climate-healthy villages and
protect ecosystems for a
sustainable future.
The Ministry of Health, Indonesia
The Provincial Government of
Jambi, Indonesia
3
Outline
• Indonesia’s Climate-Health Profile
• Climate-Health Policies in Indonesia
• WHO Role at the Country Level
• Climate–Resilient Healthy Village Initiative
• Key Milestones; Key Actions; Key Impacts;
Challenges and Success Factors; and Key
Takeaways
• Way Forwards
4
Indonesia’s Climate-Health Profile
Source: The Ministry of
Health
5
Translating Policy into Actions
• Sets strategic foundation for climate-health adaptation.
• Health Adaptation & Mitigation Plan (2025–2030) guides resilience
building.
• Vulnerability Assessments identify high-risk regions and health
services.
National Level
• Focus on provincial and district implementation.
• Guidelines on Climate-Resilient and Healthy Village for integrating
adaptation into health planning.
• Health Contingency Plans ensure disaster preparedness.
Provincial Level
• Strengthens community-based resilience and monitoring.
• Monitoring Platform & Guidelines track local progress.
• Community Actions: awareness, emergency response, risk
reduction.
Village Level
6
WHO Roles at the Country Level
• Leadership & Advocacy
• Policy & Technical Support
• Capacity Building
• Resource Mobilization
7
Climate-Resilient Healthy Village Initiative
Credit: The Ministry of
Health
8
A Glimpse of Jambi
Population: ~3.6–3.7 million
Climate Overview:
• Tropical rainforest
• Temperature: 23°C–32°C, humid year-round
• Rainfall: 2,500–3,500 mm annually
• Seasonal pattern: Wettest months Oct–Mar
Drought – Malnutrition, heat stress
Flash Floods – Trauma, disrupted health services, waterborne
diseases, injuries, displacement
Forest & Land Fires – Respiratory illnesses, hospital admissions
Extreme Weather & Landslides – Mountainous regions
during heavy rains
Climate-Related Hazards and Health Impacts
Key Environmental Challenges
• Deforestation & peatland degradation
• Seasonal forest fires & transboundary haze
• Biodiversity loss (Sumatran tiger, elephant habitats)
• Water pollution from mining & agriculture
• Climate vulnerability: floods, temperature variability
Capacity Building at
the National Level
Advocacy
Advocacy to the
District and village
officials
Vulnerability and risk
mapping at the
district and village
level
Capacity building for
district and village
officials
The issuance of the
Governor’s Decree
Implementation of
the Decree – 4 villages
Publication of the
National Guidelines
Scaling up the
implementation
Key Milestones
9
2018 - 2021
2022
2023
2024
2025 - 2030
Source: Ministry of
Health
10
Key Actions
1
2
Engaging with Youth Groups to
Assess the vulnerability and risk
Establishment of the Task Force for
Climate–Resilient Healthy Village
3
Training on Climate-Health
Adaptation for the DHO and Health
Workers
4
Community-led adaptation action
involving cadres and community
members
Credit: PHO
Jambi
Key Impacts
11
• 4 villages have developed the
Climate-Health Adaptation
Plans.
• Established Community early
warning mechanisms.
• No climate-sensitive disease
(Malaria, Dengue, Diarrhea,
ARI) cases have been reported
across the villages in 2025
Source: PHO Jambi, 2025
Challeng
es
Success Factors
Limited
Funding
Leadership
Transitions
Technical Capacity
Gaps
Weak Cross-Sector
Coordination
Uneven Community
Participation
Strong Local
Initiative
Integration into National
Strategy
Community
Empowerment
Standardized Tools and Monitoring
System
First-Mover
Advantage
12
Challenges and Success Factors
Key Takeaways
13
Local leadership is a
catalyst for change
Community
engagement drives
ownership
Integration into national
system ensures
continuity
Flexibility and
innovation are crucial
in resource-limited
settings
Sustained technical
support is needed
Leadership transitions
pose risks
Credit: WHO
Indonesia
Communities mapped their region
based on climate hazards and
vulnerability
14
Way Forwards
• Strengthen Community-Based Adaptation –
Expand Climate-Resilient Healthy Village program
and local task forces.
• Integrate Climate Risk into Health Planning at
provincial and district levels using standardized
tools.
• Secure Sustainable Funding through village
funds, government allocations, and partnerships.
Source: WHO
Indonesia
Source: WHO
Indonesia
References
15
1.The Second Nationally Determined Contributions 2025
2.The National Adaptation Plan 2026-2030
3.The Health National Mitigation Adaptation Plan 2025-2030
4.Report of the Vulnerability and Adaptation Assessment in
Indonesia
5.Guidelines for Climate-Resilient Healthy Village
Implementation
6.Guidelines for Climate-Resilient and Environmentally
Sustainable Health Care Facility (CRESHCF)
Thank you
For more information, please contact:
Itsnaeni Abbas
Health and Environment Unit
abbasits@who.int
16
Al Haris, Governor of Jambi

Itsnaeni Abbas_WHO_Indonesia-Community well-being and climate risks.pdf

  • 1.
    Itsnaeni Abbas On Behalfof the Ministry of Health, Provincial Office of Jambi, and WHO Indonesia Community Well-being and Climate Risks: Lessons From Jambi’s Climate-Resilient and Healthy Village Implementation
  • 2.
    Acknowledgment 2 This initiative isthe result of a joint effort by multiple agencies, working together to promote climate-healthy villages and protect ecosystems for a sustainable future. The Ministry of Health, Indonesia The Provincial Government of Jambi, Indonesia
  • 3.
    3 Outline • Indonesia’s Climate-HealthProfile • Climate-Health Policies in Indonesia • WHO Role at the Country Level • Climate–Resilient Healthy Village Initiative • Key Milestones; Key Actions; Key Impacts; Challenges and Success Factors; and Key Takeaways • Way Forwards
  • 4.
  • 5.
    5 Translating Policy intoActions • Sets strategic foundation for climate-health adaptation. • Health Adaptation & Mitigation Plan (2025–2030) guides resilience building. • Vulnerability Assessments identify high-risk regions and health services. National Level • Focus on provincial and district implementation. • Guidelines on Climate-Resilient and Healthy Village for integrating adaptation into health planning. • Health Contingency Plans ensure disaster preparedness. Provincial Level • Strengthens community-based resilience and monitoring. • Monitoring Platform & Guidelines track local progress. • Community Actions: awareness, emergency response, risk reduction. Village Level
  • 6.
    6 WHO Roles atthe Country Level • Leadership & Advocacy • Policy & Technical Support • Capacity Building • Resource Mobilization
  • 7.
    7 Climate-Resilient Healthy VillageInitiative Credit: The Ministry of Health
  • 8.
    8 A Glimpse ofJambi Population: ~3.6–3.7 million Climate Overview: • Tropical rainforest • Temperature: 23°C–32°C, humid year-round • Rainfall: 2,500–3,500 mm annually • Seasonal pattern: Wettest months Oct–Mar Drought – Malnutrition, heat stress Flash Floods – Trauma, disrupted health services, waterborne diseases, injuries, displacement Forest & Land Fires – Respiratory illnesses, hospital admissions Extreme Weather & Landslides – Mountainous regions during heavy rains Climate-Related Hazards and Health Impacts Key Environmental Challenges • Deforestation & peatland degradation • Seasonal forest fires & transboundary haze • Biodiversity loss (Sumatran tiger, elephant habitats) • Water pollution from mining & agriculture • Climate vulnerability: floods, temperature variability
  • 9.
    Capacity Building at theNational Level Advocacy Advocacy to the District and village officials Vulnerability and risk mapping at the district and village level Capacity building for district and village officials The issuance of the Governor’s Decree Implementation of the Decree – 4 villages Publication of the National Guidelines Scaling up the implementation Key Milestones 9 2018 - 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 - 2030 Source: Ministry of Health
  • 10.
    10 Key Actions 1 2 Engaging withYouth Groups to Assess the vulnerability and risk Establishment of the Task Force for Climate–Resilient Healthy Village 3 Training on Climate-Health Adaptation for the DHO and Health Workers 4 Community-led adaptation action involving cadres and community members Credit: PHO Jambi
  • 11.
    Key Impacts 11 • 4villages have developed the Climate-Health Adaptation Plans. • Established Community early warning mechanisms. • No climate-sensitive disease (Malaria, Dengue, Diarrhea, ARI) cases have been reported across the villages in 2025 Source: PHO Jambi, 2025
  • 12.
    Challeng es Success Factors Limited Funding Leadership Transitions Technical Capacity Gaps WeakCross-Sector Coordination Uneven Community Participation Strong Local Initiative Integration into National Strategy Community Empowerment Standardized Tools and Monitoring System First-Mover Advantage 12 Challenges and Success Factors
  • 13.
    Key Takeaways 13 Local leadershipis a catalyst for change Community engagement drives ownership Integration into national system ensures continuity Flexibility and innovation are crucial in resource-limited settings Sustained technical support is needed Leadership transitions pose risks Credit: WHO Indonesia Communities mapped their region based on climate hazards and vulnerability
  • 14.
    14 Way Forwards • StrengthenCommunity-Based Adaptation – Expand Climate-Resilient Healthy Village program and local task forces. • Integrate Climate Risk into Health Planning at provincial and district levels using standardized tools. • Secure Sustainable Funding through village funds, government allocations, and partnerships. Source: WHO Indonesia Source: WHO Indonesia
  • 15.
    References 15 1.The Second NationallyDetermined Contributions 2025 2.The National Adaptation Plan 2026-2030 3.The Health National Mitigation Adaptation Plan 2025-2030 4.Report of the Vulnerability and Adaptation Assessment in Indonesia 5.Guidelines for Climate-Resilient Healthy Village Implementation 6.Guidelines for Climate-Resilient and Environmentally Sustainable Health Care Facility (CRESHCF)
  • 16.
    Thank you For moreinformation, please contact: Itsnaeni Abbas Health and Environment Unit [email protected] 16 Al Haris, Governor of Jambi