IWMW Birmingham
July 2004
Measuring the Impact of a CMS Implementation
Is the Web Guru dead?
Grant Malcolm,
The University of
Western Australia
IWMW Birmingham
July 2004
About UWA
● 16,000 students
● 3,500 staff
● research intensive
● “high tech, high touch”
● member of Australian Group of Eight
● a “sandstone university”
IWMW Birmingham
July 2004
Web @ UWA - pre CMS
● responsibility highly devolved
● infrastructure highly decentralised
● no web guidelines
● no SOE
● significant duplication of content/effort
● poor ROI in web development
● Feb 2002 snapshot* courtesy of
http://www.archive.org/
IWMW Birmingham
July 2004
Implementation – the sum of its parts
● academic restructure
● faculty sub-branding
● web guidelines
● site management plans
● CMS
IWMW Birmingham
July 2004
Web @ UWA - post CMS
● still no SOE
● still devolved responsibility for content
● infrastructure largely centralised
● content reused and repurposed
● limited guidelines supported by CMS
● better ROI in web development
● Two years later - Feb 2004 snapshot*
IWMW Birmingham
July 2004
CMS Impact - High
● consistent "look"
● consistent navigation styles
● improved accessibility
● guideline & standards compliance
● easier to develop/maintain
● “a University website”
● shift focus of web development
IWMW Birmingham
July 2004
Web @ UWA – pre CMS
Decentralised
●
layout
●
branding
●
design
●
navigation
●
structure
●
accessibility
●
standards
●
content
●
infrastructure
Centralised
IWMW Birmingham
July 2004
Web @ UWA – post CMS
Shared
●
design
●
layout
●
navigatio
n
●
accessibil
ity
Centralised
●
branding
●
standards
●
infrastructure
Decentralised
●
structure
●
content
IWMW Birmingham
July 2004
CMS Impact - Moderate
● currency of content
● improved structure
● better information management
● better ROI
● fewer outlaws
IWMW Birmingham
July 2004
Expectations for website (and CMS)
● consistent
● usable
● accurate
● alignment
● available
● compliant
● current
● affordable... suggestions?
IWMW Birmingham
July 2004
Consistent
● portion of site in CMS (37k pages or ~10%)*
● lies, damned lies and Google page counts
● intranet and applications?
● organisational units in CMS (132 or 93%)
● content weighting?
● design, navigation and behaviour
● flexible templates – the balancing act*
IWMW Birmingham
July 2004
Number of Pages in CMS
Currently ~37,000 pages
Se
p
01
O
ct
01
No
v
01
De
c
01
Ja
n
02
Fe
b
02
M
ar
02
Ap
r
02
M
ay
02
Ju
n
02
Jul
02
Au
g
02
Se
p
02
O
ct
02
No
v
02
De
c
02
Ja
n
03
Fe
b
03
M
ar
03
Ap
r
03
M
ay
03
Ju
n
03
Jul
03
Au
g
03
Se
p
03
O
ct
03
No
v
03
De
c
03
Ja
n
04
Fe
b
04
M
ar
04
Ap
r
04
M
ay
04
Ju
n
04
Jul
04
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
35000
40000
IWMW Birmingham
July 2004
Usable
● navigation
● structure
● usability studies
● client surveys and feedback
IWMW Birmingham
July 2004
Accurate
● sourcing from the source
● repurposing and re-using content
– Static and/or unstructured e.g. pull or nest
content, minimal document management*
– Dynamic and/or structured e.g. contact, event or
handbook details*
IWMW Birmingham
July 2004
Alignment
● Supports policy and strategic initiatives
● Integrates with enterprise architecture
– VLEs, LMSs and CMSs
– Personnel and Financial Systems
– Student information systems
– Portals
– Library Systems
– SSO
IWMW Birmingham
July 2004
Available
● Client expectations
● SLA's
IWMW Birmingham
July 2004
CMS Reliability & Stability 2003 - 2004
2003
2004
Excellent Good Av erage Fair
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
Excellent Good Average Fair Poor
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
IWMW Birmingham
July 2004
Compliant
● validate against (which?) standards
– <table> not <div>
– HTML not XHTML
● accessibility
– currently minimum WCAG A rating
● site management plans
– required for all official sites
– currently checklist
– monitor CMS (93%) vs non-CMS (76%)*
IWMW Birmingham
July 2004
Site Compliance with Web Guidelines
Inside CMS Outside CMS
0.00%
10.00%
20.00%
30.00%
40.00%
50.00%
60.00%
70.00%
80.00%
90.00%
100.00%
IWMW Birmingham
July 2004
Current
● frictionless publishing “many hands”
– staff maintaining content in CMS (623 or ~20%)*
– editor accesses (20-250 logins/working hour)*
– development rates (0-150 pages/working hour)*
– updating rates (20-150 pages/working hour)*
– demand for support/training (11 requests/day)*
– 30k pages/480 working days = 62 pages per day
– CMS user surveys and feedback*
● expiry and review notification
IWMW Birmingham
July 2004
Number of Staff Publishing in CMS
Currently 623 staff
Pre
CM
S
Jan FebMar Apr Ma
y
Jun
200
2
Jul AugSep Oct NovDecJan
200
3
FebMar Apr Ma
y
Jun Jul AugSep Oct NovDecJan
200
4
FebMar Apr Ma
y
Jun Jul
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
IWMW Birmingham
July 2004
Staff Using CMS by Role 2003 - 2004
Academic
Administrative
Managerial Executive
Technical
2003
2004
IWMW Birmingham
July 2004
CMS Specific Training 2003 - 2004
No training
Less than one hour
1-3 hours
More than 3 hours
2003
2004
IWMW Birmingham
July 2004
CMS Ease of Use 2003 - 2004
Excellent Good A verage Fair
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
1
19
5
4
Excellent Good Average Fair Poor
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
10
45
15
12 12
2003
2004
IWMW Birmingham
July 2004
Affordable
● resourcing levels: staffing, hardware &
software infrastructure
– Staff up to 3.5 FTE = A$150k
– Six Intel boxes = A$50k
– OpenSource software = A$0
– Organisational unit costs not included
● two year implementation/rollout cost
– A$200k/30k pages = A$6.67 per page
IWMW Birmingham
July 2004
Overall Benefit of Using CMS 2003
Huge benef it Signif icant benef it Marginal benef it Neutral Marginal set back Signif icant set back
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
IWMW Birmingham
July 2004
Overall Benefit of Using CMS 2004
Huge benef it Signif icant benef it Marginal benef it Neutral Marginal set back Signif icant set back Huge setback
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
IWMW Birmingham
July 2004
Amount & Effectiveness of Effort - 2004
Decreased hugely Decreased signif icantly Decreased marginally About the same Increased marginally Increased signif icantly Increased hugely
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
Amount of effort
Much more Marginally more About the same Marginally less Much less
0
5
10
15
20
25
Effectiveness of Effort
IWMW Birmingham
July 2004
Web @ UWA - what hasn't changed?
● poor management predominates
● fragmented, siloed architecture
● disparity between sites depending on
resourcing levels
● web gurus?
IWMW Birmingham
July 2004
Web Gurus?
Shared
●
design
●
layout
●
navigatio
n
●
accessibil
ity
Centralised
●
branding
●
standards
●
infrastructure
Decentralised
●
structure
●
content...
from information
and navigation to
transactional,
strategic
web use
? ?
?
?
?
?
IWMW Birmingham
July 2004
Questions/feedback?
● Thank you

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IWMW 2004: Measuring the Impact of a CMS Implementation (A7)

  • 1. IWMW Birmingham July 2004 Measuring the Impact of a CMS Implementation Is the Web Guru dead? Grant Malcolm, The University of Western Australia
  • 2. IWMW Birmingham July 2004 About UWA ● 16,000 students ● 3,500 staff ● research intensive ● “high tech, high touch” ● member of Australian Group of Eight ● a “sandstone university”
  • 3. IWMW Birmingham July 2004 Web @ UWA - pre CMS ● responsibility highly devolved ● infrastructure highly decentralised ● no web guidelines ● no SOE ● significant duplication of content/effort ● poor ROI in web development ● Feb 2002 snapshot* courtesy of http://www.archive.org/
  • 4. IWMW Birmingham July 2004 Implementation – the sum of its parts ● academic restructure ● faculty sub-branding ● web guidelines ● site management plans ● CMS
  • 5. IWMW Birmingham July 2004 Web @ UWA - post CMS ● still no SOE ● still devolved responsibility for content ● infrastructure largely centralised ● content reused and repurposed ● limited guidelines supported by CMS ● better ROI in web development ● Two years later - Feb 2004 snapshot*
  • 6. IWMW Birmingham July 2004 CMS Impact - High ● consistent "look" ● consistent navigation styles ● improved accessibility ● guideline & standards compliance ● easier to develop/maintain ● “a University website” ● shift focus of web development
  • 7. IWMW Birmingham July 2004 Web @ UWA – pre CMS Decentralised ● layout ● branding ● design ● navigation ● structure ● accessibility ● standards ● content ● infrastructure Centralised
  • 8. IWMW Birmingham July 2004 Web @ UWA – post CMS Shared ● design ● layout ● navigatio n ● accessibil ity Centralised ● branding ● standards ● infrastructure Decentralised ● structure ● content
  • 9. IWMW Birmingham July 2004 CMS Impact - Moderate ● currency of content ● improved structure ● better information management ● better ROI ● fewer outlaws
  • 10. IWMW Birmingham July 2004 Expectations for website (and CMS) ● consistent ● usable ● accurate ● alignment ● available ● compliant ● current ● affordable... suggestions?
  • 11. IWMW Birmingham July 2004 Consistent ● portion of site in CMS (37k pages or ~10%)* ● lies, damned lies and Google page counts ● intranet and applications? ● organisational units in CMS (132 or 93%) ● content weighting? ● design, navigation and behaviour ● flexible templates – the balancing act*
  • 12. IWMW Birmingham July 2004 Number of Pages in CMS Currently ~37,000 pages Se p 01 O ct 01 No v 01 De c 01 Ja n 02 Fe b 02 M ar 02 Ap r 02 M ay 02 Ju n 02 Jul 02 Au g 02 Se p 02 O ct 02 No v 02 De c 02 Ja n 03 Fe b 03 M ar 03 Ap r 03 M ay 03 Ju n 03 Jul 03 Au g 03 Se p 03 O ct 03 No v 03 De c 03 Ja n 04 Fe b 04 M ar 04 Ap r 04 M ay 04 Ju n 04 Jul 04 0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000 40000
  • 13. IWMW Birmingham July 2004 Usable ● navigation ● structure ● usability studies ● client surveys and feedback
  • 14. IWMW Birmingham July 2004 Accurate ● sourcing from the source ● repurposing and re-using content – Static and/or unstructured e.g. pull or nest content, minimal document management* – Dynamic and/or structured e.g. contact, event or handbook details*
  • 15. IWMW Birmingham July 2004 Alignment ● Supports policy and strategic initiatives ● Integrates with enterprise architecture – VLEs, LMSs and CMSs – Personnel and Financial Systems – Student information systems – Portals – Library Systems – SSO
  • 16. IWMW Birmingham July 2004 Available ● Client expectations ● SLA's
  • 17. IWMW Birmingham July 2004 CMS Reliability & Stability 2003 - 2004 2003 2004 Excellent Good Av erage Fair 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 Excellent Good Average Fair Poor 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
  • 18. IWMW Birmingham July 2004 Compliant ● validate against (which?) standards – <table> not <div> – HTML not XHTML ● accessibility – currently minimum WCAG A rating ● site management plans – required for all official sites – currently checklist – monitor CMS (93%) vs non-CMS (76%)*
  • 19. IWMW Birmingham July 2004 Site Compliance with Web Guidelines Inside CMS Outside CMS 0.00% 10.00% 20.00% 30.00% 40.00% 50.00% 60.00% 70.00% 80.00% 90.00% 100.00%
  • 20. IWMW Birmingham July 2004 Current ● frictionless publishing “many hands” – staff maintaining content in CMS (623 or ~20%)* – editor accesses (20-250 logins/working hour)* – development rates (0-150 pages/working hour)* – updating rates (20-150 pages/working hour)* – demand for support/training (11 requests/day)* – 30k pages/480 working days = 62 pages per day – CMS user surveys and feedback* ● expiry and review notification
  • 21. IWMW Birmingham July 2004 Number of Staff Publishing in CMS Currently 623 staff Pre CM S Jan FebMar Apr Ma y Jun 200 2 Jul AugSep Oct NovDecJan 200 3 FebMar Apr Ma y Jun Jul AugSep Oct NovDecJan 200 4 FebMar Apr Ma y Jun Jul 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700
  • 22. IWMW Birmingham July 2004 Staff Using CMS by Role 2003 - 2004 Academic Administrative Managerial Executive Technical 2003 2004
  • 23. IWMW Birmingham July 2004 CMS Specific Training 2003 - 2004 No training Less than one hour 1-3 hours More than 3 hours 2003 2004
  • 24. IWMW Birmingham July 2004 CMS Ease of Use 2003 - 2004 Excellent Good A verage Fair 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 1 19 5 4 Excellent Good Average Fair Poor 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 10 45 15 12 12 2003 2004
  • 25. IWMW Birmingham July 2004 Affordable ● resourcing levels: staffing, hardware & software infrastructure – Staff up to 3.5 FTE = A$150k – Six Intel boxes = A$50k – OpenSource software = A$0 – Organisational unit costs not included ● two year implementation/rollout cost – A$200k/30k pages = A$6.67 per page
  • 26. IWMW Birmingham July 2004 Overall Benefit of Using CMS 2003 Huge benef it Signif icant benef it Marginal benef it Neutral Marginal set back Signif icant set back 0 5 10 15 20 25 30
  • 27. IWMW Birmingham July 2004 Overall Benefit of Using CMS 2004 Huge benef it Signif icant benef it Marginal benef it Neutral Marginal set back Signif icant set back Huge setback 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
  • 28. IWMW Birmingham July 2004 Amount & Effectiveness of Effort - 2004 Decreased hugely Decreased signif icantly Decreased marginally About the same Increased marginally Increased signif icantly Increased hugely 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 Amount of effort Much more Marginally more About the same Marginally less Much less 0 5 10 15 20 25 Effectiveness of Effort
  • 29. IWMW Birmingham July 2004 Web @ UWA - what hasn't changed? ● poor management predominates ● fragmented, siloed architecture ● disparity between sites depending on resourcing levels ● web gurus?
  • 30. IWMW Birmingham July 2004 Web Gurus? Shared ● design ● layout ● navigatio n ● accessibil ity Centralised ● branding ● standards ● infrastructure Decentralised ● structure ● content... from information and navigation to transactional, strategic web use ? ? ? ? ? ?