The document outlines the 8 steps in developing effective communication and the 8 elements of the communication process. The 8 steps are: identify target audience, determine objectives, design communication, select channels, establish budget, decide on media mix, measure results, and manage integrated marketing communication. The 8 elements are: media, message, decoding, receiver, sender, encoding, noise, and feedback. An example is provided of how Philip Morris uses consumer events to communicate an ongoing raffle promotion directed at intended receivers, which increases sales volume and provides feedback.