Japanese People and Society
by Steve McCarty
Briefing foreign officials & scholars for the
Japan International Cooperation Agency
JICA Kansai Chapter (2022 slideshow)
Fuji japan by Travelbusy.com, 2012, CC BY 2.0 https://flic.kr/p/da5BdG
Symbols ofJapan (Spring sakura& Mt. Fuji)
Geography and Climate
Japanese People
Image and Reality
Japanese Society
• Population trend
• Family structure
Demographic shift,its reasons,anddifficulty of solutions(more
children and immigration)
ā€œSix out of10respondentssaid thebiggestreasonfor havingfewerchildrenthan
theyreallywant is thatā€˜it coststoo much moneyto raise and educatechildren’.ā€
From: https://japanforum.nbr.org/scripts/wa.exe?A2=ind1307&L=list&F=&S=&P=70494
ä¼Šå‹¢ē„žå®®å¤–å®®åˆ„å®®ęœˆč®€å®® - Tsukiyomino miya (Gekuof Ise Grand Shrine)by Tamago Moffle, 2010,CC BY-SA2.0
Japanese religions
NARA: ę³•éš†åÆŗ Horyuji temple by ume-y, 2013, CC BY 2.0 https://flic.kr/p/eSekCB
Kyoto spring:
Kiyomizu
Temple
Summer:
Gion Festival
Kyoto fall
OSAKA
Big Issue Stall – Osaka Station by GanMed64,
2011, CC BY 2.0 https://flic.kr/p/aGkhiz
SHIKOKUisland
DSCF0752.JPG by Kazu Letokyoite, 2007,
CC BY 2.0 https://flic.kr/p/LcWcC
HIROSHIMA: Peace Memorial by
Stripy T-Shirt, 2004, CC BY-SA 2.0
https://flic.kr/p/2fuzj
NORTHEAST JAPAN
earthquake/tsunami:
Volunteer at Kesencho,
Rikuzentakata by Hajime
Nakano, 2011, CC BY 2.0
https://flic.kr/p/aGC8ia
Why the world’s longest
average healthy years (73+)
• Japanese food:
• variety, nutrition, strict standards
• Abundant water, sanitation
• Cleanliness, daily bathing
• Public transportation:
• exercise, cleaner air, economical
• Socialized medicine, including dental care
• Safety: low crime & violence, solid infrastructure
• Economic stability, mostly middle class society
• Traditional values: communal, trust strangers
• Relationships: contributing to the family or group
gives especially older people a reason for living
More about
Japanese Society
• Traditions & new attractions
• Gradually changing values
• The Lonely Crowd
• Difficult to meet strangers
Japanese ways
of thinking
• Other-oriented values
• Individual and peer group
• Concept of time
• Environment and nature
• Status and hierarchy
• Male-female differences
• Importance of age
• Reasons for many suicides
• Human relations most important
Social behavior
& relationships
• Levels of social distance
• Intimate circle, face relations, strangers
• Politeness, indirectness, formality
• Avoiding confrontation
• Inside and Outside
• uchi & soto, honne & tatemae
• Private self (reserve) & public self (restraint)
• Many Obligations: gimu, on, giri
• Balancing give & take of gifts & favors
• Symbolism of gifts and objects
https://japanned.hcommons.org/japanology

Japanese People and Society

  • 1.
    Japanese People andSociety by Steve McCarty Briefing foreign officials & scholars for the Japan International Cooperation Agency JICA Kansai Chapter (2022 slideshow)
  • 2.
    Fuji japan byTravelbusy.com, 2012, CC BY 2.0 https://flic.kr/p/da5BdG Symbols ofJapan (Spring sakura& Mt. Fuji)
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
    Japanese Society • Populationtrend • Family structure
  • 6.
    Demographic shift,its reasons,anddifficultyof solutions(more children and immigration) ā€œSix out of10respondentssaid thebiggestreasonfor havingfewerchildrenthan theyreallywant is thatā€˜it coststoo much moneyto raise and educatechildren’.ā€ From: https://japanforum.nbr.org/scripts/wa.exe?A2=ind1307&L=list&F=&S=&P=70494
  • 7.
    ä¼Šå‹¢ē„žå®®å¤–å®®åˆ„å®®ęœˆč®€å®® - Tsukiyominomiya (Gekuof Ise Grand Shrine)by Tamago Moffle, 2010,CC BY-SA2.0 Japanese religions
  • 8.
    NARA: ę³•éš†åÆŗ Horyujitemple by ume-y, 2013, CC BY 2.0 https://flic.kr/p/eSekCB
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
    OSAKA Big Issue Stall– Osaka Station by GanMed64, 2011, CC BY 2.0 https://flic.kr/p/aGkhiz
  • 12.
    SHIKOKUisland DSCF0752.JPG by KazuLetokyoite, 2007, CC BY 2.0 https://flic.kr/p/LcWcC
  • 13.
    HIROSHIMA: Peace Memorialby Stripy T-Shirt, 2004, CC BY-SA 2.0 https://flic.kr/p/2fuzj NORTHEAST JAPAN earthquake/tsunami: Volunteer at Kesencho, Rikuzentakata by Hajime Nakano, 2011, CC BY 2.0 https://flic.kr/p/aGC8ia
  • 14.
    Why the world’slongest average healthy years (73+) • Japanese food: • variety, nutrition, strict standards • Abundant water, sanitation • Cleanliness, daily bathing • Public transportation: • exercise, cleaner air, economical • Socialized medicine, including dental care • Safety: low crime & violence, solid infrastructure • Economic stability, mostly middle class society • Traditional values: communal, trust strangers • Relationships: contributing to the family or group gives especially older people a reason for living
  • 15.
    More about Japanese Society •Traditions & new attractions • Gradually changing values • The Lonely Crowd • Difficult to meet strangers
  • 16.
    Japanese ways of thinking •Other-oriented values • Individual and peer group • Concept of time • Environment and nature • Status and hierarchy • Male-female differences • Importance of age • Reasons for many suicides • Human relations most important
  • 17.
    Social behavior & relationships •Levels of social distance • Intimate circle, face relations, strangers • Politeness, indirectness, formality • Avoiding confrontation • Inside and Outside • uchi & soto, honne & tatemae • Private self (reserve) & public self (restraint) • Many Obligations: gimu, on, giri • Balancing give & take of gifts & favors • Symbolism of gifts and objects
  • 18.