Java is a widely-used programming language known for its platform independence, allowing programs to run on various computer systems equipped with a Java Runtime Environment (JRE). It remains popular among large organizations and is an evolving language that combines stability with innovation, making it worth learning for new developers due to its ease of syntax. With approximately 10 million developers globally, Java is increasingly recognized for its applications in mobile, desktop, industry servers, Internet of Things (IoT), and cloud development.