Jihad o qitalbyprof.dr.muhammadasadullahal-ghalib

wRnv` I wK¡Zvj1 1
www.ahlehadeethbd.org
wRnv` I wK¡Zvj
gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje
nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb evsjv‡`k

22 wRnv` I wK¡Zvj
cÖKvkK
bI`vcvov, ivRkvnx-6203
nv.dv.ev. cÖKvkbv-45
†dvb I d¨v· : 0721-861365
:.
:
)(
cÖKvkKvj
iexDj AvDqvj 1434 wnt
gvN 1419 evs
†deª“qvix 2013 wLªt
me©¯^Z¡ cÖKvk‡Ki
K‡¤úvR
nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb Kw¤úDUvm©
wba©vwiZ g~j¨
20 (wek) UvKv gvÎ|
Jihad O Qital by Dr. Muhammad Asadullah Al-Ghalib, Professor,
Department of Arabic, University of Rajshahi. Published by :
HADEETH FOUNDATION BANGLADESH. Nawdapara, Rajshahi,
Bangladesh. Ph & Fax : 88-0721-861365, 01835-423410.

wRnv` I wK¡Zvj3 3
cÖKvk‡Ki wb‡e`b
wRnv` Bmjv‡gi GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Bev`Z| `vIqvZ I wRnv‡ì gva¨‡g
Bmjvg cÖwZôv jvf K‡i _v‡K| wRnv` me©`v kvwš— I Kj¨v‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨
wb‡ew`Z| A_P wRnv‡ì fyj e¨vL¨v K‡i G‡K mš¿v‡mi cÖwZkã
evbv‡bv n‡”Q| wKQz Zi“Y wRnv‡ì mwVK Zvrch© eyS‡Z bv †c‡i `ª“Z
knx` nIqvi AvKvsLvq Rxeb w`‡”Q| Av‡jvP¨ cÖe‡Ü wRnv‡ì mwVK
Zvrch© Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
gvbbxq †jL‡Ki AÎ eBwUi mv‡_ BK¡vg‡Z Øxb : c_ I c×wZ Ges
Bmjvgx †LjvdZ I †bZ…Z¡ wbe©vPbÕ eB `yÕwU cvV Kivi Aby‡iva iBj|
mwPe

44 wRnv` I wK¡Zvj
m~PxcÎ
f~wgKv
wRnv` I wK¡Zvj
wRnv‡ì D‡Ïk¨
knx`MY
Bmjv‡g wRnv` weavb
wRnv` †Kvb ai‡bi dih
wRnv` Kv‡ì Dc‡i dih I Kv‡ì Dc‡i bq
wRnv‡ì gva¨g
wRnv‡ì cÖKvi‡f`
miKv‡ii wei“‡× wRnv‡ì cÖK…wZ
wRnv‡ì dhxjZ
mvi-ms‡¶c
Dcmsnvi
5
6
11
13
15
20
25
28
30
32
34
38
40

wRnv` I wK¡Zvj5 5
:
f~wgKv
Bmjvg gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i g‡bvbxZ GKgvÎ ag©| hvi mKj
weavb gvby‡li BnKvjxb g½j I ciKvjxb gyw³i j‡¶¨ wba©vwiZ|
c¶vš—‡i kqZvbx weavb me©Î Ab¨vq I Akvwš—i we¯—…wZ NwU‡q _v‡K|
hv gvbyl‡K Avj−vn&i c_ †_‡K nwU‡q Rvnvbœv‡gi c‡_ wb‡Z Pvq|
†mKviY Avj−vn gymjgvb‡K Ôb¨v‡qi Av‡`k I Ab¨v‡qi wb‡laÕ-Gi
`vwqZ¡ w`‡q‡Qb Ges Zv‡K kqZv‡bi wei“‡× me©`v wRnv‡` wjß _vK‡Z
wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| wRnv` I mš¿vm ZvB `yÕwU wecixZag©x welq| wRnv`
nq gvbe Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ Ges mš¿vm nq kqZvbx AcK‡g©i Rb¨| wRnv`
nÕj Bmjv‡gi Ab¨Zg ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Bev`Z| GB Bev`Z‡KB kqZvb
me‡P‡q †ekx fq cvq| †mKviY bvbv †KŠk‡j kqZvb gymjgv‡bi
wRnv`x Rvhev‡K webó Ki‡Z Pvq| eZ©gvb hy‡M Bmjvgx wRnv`‡K
ÔR½xev`Õ wnmv‡e wPwýZ KivUvI kqZvbx ZrciZvi GKwU Ask gvÎ|
A_P Bmjv‡g mš¿vm I Pigcš’vi †Kvb AeKvk †bB| Avj−vn e‡jb,
Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì‡K ga¨cš’x D¤§Z K‡iwQ| hv‡Z †Zvgiv gvbeRvwZi
Dc‡i (wKqvg‡Zi w`b) mv¶x nÕ‡Z cvi Ges ivm~jI †Zvgv‡ì Dci
mv¶x nbÕ (evK¡vivn 2/143)| mv¶¨`vZv D¤§Z me©`v ga¨cš’x n‡q _v‡K-
GUvB ¯^vfvweK Ges GUvB Avj−vn&i wb‡`©k I ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cÖ`wk©Z
c_| wKš‘ wKQz gvbyl `ª“Z dj †c‡Z Pvq| †mKviY Pigcš’v‡K Zviv
AwaK cm›` K‡i| G‡ì Kvi‡Y Bmjv‡gi kÎ“iv Bmjvg‡K R½xev`x
ag© wnmv‡e AccÖPv‡ii my‡hvM †c‡q‡Q| Av‡jvP¨ wbe‡Ü Avgiv D³
aviYvi Ac‡bv`‡bi †Pó Kie| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì ZvIdxK w`b-Avgxb!
webxZ
†jLK

66 wRnv` I wK¡Zvj
wRnv` I wK¡Zvj*
wRnv` nÕj Bmjv‡gi m‡e©v”P P~ov| cÂ¯—‡¤¢i gva¨‡g Bmjvg cÖwZôv
cvq| wKš‘ P~ov ev Qv` bv _vK‡j Zv‡K c~Y©v½ M„n ejv hvq bv|
P~ovwenxb N‡ii †h Zzjbv, wRnv`wenxb Bmjv‡gi †mB Zzjbv| wRnv‡`B
Rxeb, wRnv‡`B m¤§vb I gh©v`v| wRnv`wenxb gywgb, gh©v`vnxb bvixi
b¨vq| wRnv‡ì gva¨‡gB Bmjvg cÖwZôv cvq| Avj−vn&i Rb¨ gymjgv‡bi
cÖwZwU Kg© †hgb Bev`Z, Avj−vn&i weavb cÖwZôvq gymjgv‡bi cÖwZwU
msMÖvgB †Zgwb wRnv`| Øx‡bi weRq wRnv‡ì Dc‡iB wbf©ikxj|
wRnv` nÕj gywgb I Kvwd‡ii g‡a¨ cv_©‡Kï gvb`Ê| Avj−vn e‡jb,
hviv Cgvb`vi Zviv hy× K‡i Avj−vn&i c‡_| Avi hviv Kvwdi, Zviv hy×
K‡i Z¡vM~‡Zi c‡_| AZGe †Zvgiv kqZv‡bi eÜz‡ì mv‡_ hy× Ki|
wbðqB kqZv‡bi †KŠkj m`v `ye©jÕ (wbmv 4/76)|
e¯‘Zt gywgb Zvi Rxebc‡_i cÖwZwU c`‡¶c I wPš—v-†PZbvq
kqZv‡bi wei“‡× hy× K‡i| kqZvbx mgvR I ms¯‹…wZi mv‡_ gywg‡bi
msNl© Avek¨¤¢ex| ZvB me©`v Zv‡K wRnv`x †PZbv wb‡qB cv evov‡Z
nq| ms¯‹viag©x P¶z †g‡j AÜKvi c‡_ Pj‡Z nq| †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB
†m evwZ‡ji duv‡` cv †`q bv ev Zvi m‡½ Av‡cvl Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
†Kbbv kqZvb gywg‡bi cÖKvk¨ `ykgb| evwZ‡ji êix mgv‡R emevm
K‡iI bexMY KL‡bv evwZ‡ji m‡½ Av‡cvl K‡ibwb| Zv‡ì‡K wbiš—i
hy× Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q g~jZt mgv‡Ri jvwjZ AvK¡x`v-wek¦v‡mi wei“‡×, hv
KL‡bv KL‡bv mk¯¿ gyKvwejvq iƒc wb‡q‡Q| GKB †KŠkj mKj hy‡M
cÖ‡hvR¨|
†PZbvnxb gvbyl cÖvYnxb jv‡ki b¨vq| Bmjv‡gi kÎ“iv ZvB
gymjgv‡bi wRnv`x †PZbv‡K webvk Kivi Rb¨ hy‡M hy‡M wewfbœ †KŠkj
Aej¤^b K‡i‡Q| Ghy‡MI Zv Ae¨vnZ i‡q‡Q| Zviv Bmjvg‡K P~ovnxb
* wbeÜwU gvwmK ÔAvZ-ZvnixKÕ (ivRkvnx) 5g el© 3q msL¨v wW‡m¤îÕ01 Ôì‡m KziAvbÕ Kjv‡g cÖKvwkZ|

wRnv` I wK¡Zvj7 7
GKUv cuvPLyuwUi PvjvNi evbv‡bvi Rb¨ Zv‡K ivR‰bwZK I A_©‰bwZK
gq`vb †_‡K nUv‡bvi D‡Ï‡k¨ hy‡M hy‡M bvbv w_Iix cÖeZ©b K‡i‡Q|
Gfv‡e my‡KŠk‡j Zviv me©Î GK`j ekse` Ô†bZvÕ evwb‡q‡Q Ges
P~ovi KZ…©Z¡ me©`v wb‡R‡ì nv‡Z †i‡L w`‡q‡Q| d‡j Avj−vn&i
mve©‡fŠgZ¡ I Zuvi †cÖwiZ g½jgq weavb mKj †¶‡Î c``wjZ n‡”Q|
Avi gvbeZv Bmjv‡gi Kj¨vY †_‡K ewÂZ n‡”Q| GRb¨B Avj−vn
gywg‡bi Dci wRnv`‡K dih K‡i‡Qb| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb,
Abyev` : †Zvgv‡ì Dci hy× dih Kiv n‡q‡Q| A_P Zv †Zvgv‡ì
Rb¨ KóKi| eû welq Ggb i‡q‡Q, hv †Zvgiv Acm›` Ki| A_P
†Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Zv Kj¨vYKi| Avevi eû welq Ggb i‡q‡Q, hv †Zvgiv
cm›` Ki| A_P †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Zv ¶wZKi| e¯‘Zt Avj−vn cwiYvg
m¤ú‡K© AwaK Rv‡bb, wKš‘ †Zvgiv Rv‡bv bvÕ (evK¡vivn 2/216)| AÎ
Avqv‡Zi gva¨‡g hy×Kvix gykwiK‡ì wei“‡× hy× dih Kiv nq
(KziZzex)| hv 2q wnRix‡Z bvwhj nq|1
kvwãK e¨vL¨v :
(1) (KzwZev) ÔwjwLZ n‡q‡QÕ| KziAvbx cwifvlvq Gi A_© :
Ôdih Kiv n‡q‡QÕ ev Ôwba©vwiZ n‡q‡QÕ| †hgb
Ô†Zvgv‡ì Dci wQqvg dih Kiv n‡q‡QÕ (evK¡vivn 2/183)|
Ô†Zvgv‡ì Dc‡i nZ¨vi e`‡j nZ¨v‡K dih
Kiv n‡q‡QÕ (evK¡vivn 2/178)|
1. ˆmq` gynv¤§v` ikx` †ihv, gyLZvQvi Zvdmxi“j gvbvi (êiƒZ : 1g ms¯‹iY
1404/1984) 1/186|

88 wRnv` I wK¡Zvj
(2) (wK¡Zvj) A_© (K) Ôci¯ú‡i hy× KivÕ| ev‡e gydvÔAvjvn&i
Ab¨Zg gvQ`vi| (L) ÔcÖwZ‡iva KivÕ| †hgb gyQj−xi m¤§yL w`‡q
MgbKvixi wei“‡× kvw¯—¯îƒc nv`x‡Q ejv n‡q‡Q ÔI‡K
cÖwZ‡iva Ki| †Kbbv IUv kqZvbÕ (M) ÔjvÔbZ KivÕ| †hgb KziAv‡b
ejv n‡q‡Q, ÔAvj−vn I‡ì aŸsm Ki“b, Iiv
†Kvb& c‡_ P‡j‡Q? (ZIevn 9/30)| (N) Ôwew¯§Z nIqv I cÖksmv KivÕ|
†hgb ejv n‡q _v‡K ÔAvj−vn I‡K aŸsm Ki“b,
KZB bv my›ìfvlx †mÕ|
(3) (Kziûb) ÔKóKiÕ| Beby ÔAvivdvn e‡jb,
ÔAvj-KyiûÕ A_© : Kó Ges ÔAvj-KviûÕ A_© :
hv †Zvgvi Dci Pvcv‡bv nqÕ| KziZzex e‡jb, G
gZwUB cm›`bxq| Z‡e `yÕwU kã GKB A‡_© AvmvUvI wm× (KziZzex)|
Rgn~i weØvbMY Gi A_© K‡i‡Qb, Ô¯^fveMZ
Acm›` I KóÕ| GwU mš‘wó I mg_©‡bi we‡ivax bq ev Kó mn¨ Kivi
AvMÖ‡ni wecixZ bq| †Kbbv wRnv‡ì welqwU Avj−vn&i wb‡`©kvejxi
Aš—f©y³ Ges Gi g‡a¨B i‡q‡Q Øx‡bi †ndvh‡Zi M¨vivw›UÕ|2
hv †Kvb
gywgb KL‡bv Acm›` Ki‡Z cv‡ibv|
BKwigv e‡jb, Ô(KóKi welq nIqvi Kvi‡Y) gymjgvbiv GUv‡K
Acm›` K‡i| wKš‘ c‡i cm›` K‡i Ges e‡j †h, Avgiv ïbjvg I
†g‡b wbjvg| †Kbbv Avj−vn&i ûKzg gvb‡Z †M‡j Kó Ki‡ZB n‡e|
wKš‘ hLb Gi AwaK QIqv‡ei K_v Rvbv hvq, ZLb Zvi cv‡k hveZxq
Kó‡K nxb g‡b nqÕ (KziZzex)|
ˆmq` ikx` wihv (1865-1935 L„t) e‡jb, †KD †KD wRnv`‡K KwVb
welqmg~‡ni Aš—f©y³ K‡i‡Qb| A_P gywgbMY GUv‡K wKfv‡e Acm›`
2. ˆmq` ikx` †ihv, gyLZvQvi Zvdmxi“j gvbvi 1/186|

wRnv` I wK¡Zvj9 9
Ki‡Z cv‡i? †h welqwU Avj−vn Zv‡ì Dc‡i dih K‡i‡Qb Ges Gi
g‡a¨B jywK‡q Av‡Q Zv‡ì †mŠfvM¨| Z‡e nu¨v, GwU ¯^fveMZ
Acm‡›ì welqvejxi g‡a¨ MY¨ nÕ‡Z cv‡i, hvi g‡a¨ Zvi Rb¨
DcKvi I Kj¨vY wbwnZ i‡q‡Q| †hgb wZ³ Jla †meb, Bb‡RKkb
MÖnY BZ¨vw`| ZvQvov QvnvexMY hy×-weMÖn‡K ¯^fveMZfv‡eI Acm›`
Ki‡Zb bv| †Kbbv Zuviv G‡Z Af¨¯— wQ‡jb| wKš‘ Zuviv G welqwU
†Lqvj K‡iwQ‡jb †h, Zuviv wQ‡jb AwaKvsk gynvwRi Ges msL¨vq
wbZvš—B Aí| gykwiK‡ì gyKvwejvq `ywbqvex kw³i fvimvg¨nxbZvi
Kvi‡Y Zuviv †h gyQxeZ cÖvß n‡q‡Qb Ges †h nK-Gi cÖwZ Zuviv
gvbyl‡K `vIqvZ w`‡”Qb I hvi mvgvwRK cÖwZôv Zuviv Kvgbv Ki‡Qb,
†mUzKz AsKz‡iB webó n‡q hv‡e| GZØ¨ZxZ Zuv‡ì wbK‡U Av‡iKwU
wPš—vi welq wQj, †mwU nÕj : Zuviv wQ‡jb kvwš— I gvbeKj¨v‡Yi
Awfmvix| mk¯¿ hy× msNwUZ nÕ‡j D³ kvwš— I w¯’wZkxjZv webó n‡e
Ges G‡Z †jvK‡ì mvgwMÖKfv‡e Bmjv‡g cÖ‡e‡k evavi m„wó n‡e|
Avj−vn e‡jb, ÔAvwgB gvÎ Rvwb, †Zvgiv Rv‡bv bvÕ| A_©vr kvwš—i
Ae¯’vq mKj gvbyl Bmjv‡g cÖe‡k Ki‡e- GB ai‡bi Abygvb evwZj|
†Kbbv †jvK‡ì g‡a¨ eû `yó Pwi‡Îi †jvK i‡q‡Q| GB †jvK‡ì‡K
mgvR‡`n †_‡K DrLvZ Kiv my¯’ †`n †_‡K `ywlZ i³ †ei Kivi
kvwgj| AZGe GB hy× ev wRnv` †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ wbtm‡›`‡n
Kj¨vYKiÕ|3
Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v :
BwZc~‡e© g`xbvq wnRiZKv‡j wRnv‡ì AbygwZi AvqvZ bvwhj nq n¾
39 Avqv‡Zi gva¨‡g| AZtci 2q wnRix m‡b g`xbvq AeZxY© AÎ
Avqv‡Zi gva¨‡g gymjgvb‡ì Dc‡i cÖ_g ÔwRnv`Õ dih Kiv nq|4
AÎ Avqv‡Z ÔwK¡ZvjÕ kã ejv nÕ‡jI m~iv ZvIevn 41 Avqv‡Z
¯úófv‡e ÔwRnv`Õ kã D‡j−wLZ n‡q‡Q|5
hvi gva¨‡g mvgwqKfv‡e ïay
3. ˆmq` ikx` wihv, gyLZvQvi Zvdmxi“j gvbvi 2/186-187 mvi-ms‡¶c|
4. wZiwghx nv/3171, bvmvC nv/3085; gyLZvQvi Zvdmxi“j gvbvi 1/186|
5. ZIevn 41 AvqvZ;

1010 wRnv` I wK¡Zvj
wK¡Zvj ev Ôhy×Õ bq, eis gykwiK I Kzdix kw³i wei“‡× Rvb-gvj w`‡q
me©`v ÔwRnv`Õ ev me©vZ¥Kfv‡e cÖwZ‡iva M‡o †Zvjvi AvnŸvb Rvbv‡bv
n‡q‡Q| ÔwRnv`Õ kãwU e¨vcK cÖwZ‡iva hy× Ges ÔwK¡ZvjÕ kãwU
we‡klfv‡e Ômk¯¿ hy×Õ wnmv‡e MY¨ nq| ÔwRnv`Õ kvwš— I hy× mKj
Ae¯’vq cÖ‡hvR¨| c¶vš—‡i ÔwK¡ZvjÕ †Kej hy×ve¯’vq cÖ‡hvR¨| ÔwRnv`Õ
ej‡j `yÕwUB eySvq| ÔwK¡ZvjÕ ej‡j †mªd Ôhy×Õ eySvq| hwÌ `yÕwU kã
A‡bK mgq mgv_©K wnmv‡e eëüZ n‡q _v‡K| Z‡e Bmjvgx
cwifvlvq ÔwRnv`Õ kãwUB AwaK cÖPwjZ I AwaK MÖnYxq|
ÔwRnv`Õ ÔRyn`ybÕ avZz nÕ‡Z Drcbœ| hvi A_© : Kó I P~ovš—
cÖ‡Póv|
A_©vr hLb †KD kÎ“i wei“‡×
jovB K‡i I Zv‡K cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Rb¨ Zvi P~ovš— kw³ I ¶gZv e¨q
K‡i I Kómg~n mn¨ K‡i, Zv‡K AvwfavwbK A‡_© ÔwRnv`Õ e‡jÕ|6
Bmjvgx cwifvlvq ÔwRnv`Õ A_© : Avj−vn&i mš‘wói j‡¶¨ Avj−vn&i Øxb‡K
weRqx Kivi Rb¨ evwZ‡ji wei“‡× me©vZ¥K cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡bvÕ| ÔwRnv`Õ
kãwU cvwifvwlK A‡_©B AwaK cÖPwjZ| †gvj−v Avjx K¡vix (int)
e‡jb, ÔKv‡di‡ì wei“‡× hy‡× me©vZ¥K cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡bv A_ev gvj Øviv
wKsev Ab¨ †Kvb cš’vq Kzdix kw³i wei“‡× mvnvh¨ KivÕ| wZwb e‡jb,
wRnv` nÕj Ôdi‡h wKdvqvnÕ| †KD †mUv Ki‡j A‡bï Dci †_‡K
`vwqZ¡ †b‡g hvq|7
Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx (int) e‡jb,
ÔkviC cwifvlvq wRnv` nÕj, Kvwdi‡ì wei“‡× hy‡× me©vZ¥K
cÖ‡Póv wb‡qvwRZ Kiv| Gi Øviv bd&m, kqZvb I dvwmK‡ì wei“‡×
wRnv`‡KI eySv‡bv nqÕ|8
6. wdK¡ûm mybœvn 3/86|
7. wgiK¡vZ kin wgkKvZ 7/264 ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq|
8. dvrûj evix 6/5 c„t ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq|

wRnv` I wK¡Zvj11 11
wRnv‡ì D‡Ïk¨ :
(1) Bmjv‡g ÔwRnv`Õ †mªd Avj−vn&i Rb¨ n‡q _v‡K, `ywbqvi Rb¨ bq|
Avj−vn e‡jb,
ÔAvi †Zvgiv wRnv` Ki Avj−vn&i c‡_ mwZ¨Kv‡ii
wRnv`| wZwb †Zvgv‡ì‡K g‡bvbxZ K‡i‡Qb| Avi wZwb †Zvgv‡ì
Dci Øx‡bi e¨vcv‡i †Kvbiƒc msKxY©Zv iv‡LbwbÕ (n¾ 22/78)|
Lvqei hy‡× Ôbv‡qgÕ `yM© R‡qi c~‡e© SvÊv nv‡Z †Ìqvi ci ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt) †mbvcwZ Avjx (ivt)-†K e‡jb, hy× ïi“i c~‡e© cÖwZc¶
Bû`x‡ì cÖwZ Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ `vI| †Kbbv
Ôhw` †Zvgvi Øviv Avj−vn GKRb
e¨w³‡KI †n`vqvZ `vb K‡ib, Z‡e †mwU †Zvgvi Rb¨ g~jëvb jvj
D‡Ui PvB‡Z DËg n‡eÕ|9
G‡Z eySv hvq †h, †mªd hy×weRq Bmjvgx wRnv‡ì j¶¨ bq| eis
gvbyl Avj−vn&i AbyMZ †nŠK GUvB Kvg¨| hw` wbq‡Zi g‡a¨ Lyj~wQqvZ
bv _v‡K, eis e¨w³¯^v_© ev Ab¨ †Kvb `ywbqvex ¯^v_© D‡Ïk¨ nq, ZvnÕ‡j
Avj−vn&i ìev‡i †mUv wRnv` wnmv‡e Keyj n‡e bv|
Avj−vn e‡jb, ÔAZGe Zzwg Avj−vn&i Bev`Z
Ki Zuvi cÖwZ AvbyM‡Z¨ weï×wPË n‡qÕ (hygvi 39/2)| hy×ve¯’vq Zvi
g„Zz¨ nÕ‡jI Î“wUc~Y© wbq‡Zi Kvi‡Y H e¨w³ knx‡ì ghv©`v nÕ‡Z
ewÂZ n‡e| Avevi knx` nIqvi Lv‡jQ wbq‡Zi Kvi‡Y weQvbvq
g„ZzëiY K‡iI A‡b‡K knx‡ì gh©v`v cv‡eb| †hgb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
wb‡R, nhiZ AveyeKi, nhiZ Lvwj` Beby Iqvjx` (ivt) cÖgyL| D³
g‡g© eû nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| †Kbbv ÔwbqZÕ nÕj Avg‡ji iƒn ¯îƒc|
wbqZnxb Avgj j¶¨nxb cw_‡Ki b¨vq| Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q H Avg‡ji
†Kvb g~j¨ †bB|
9. eyLvix nv/4210|

Avey Dgvgv ev‡njx (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb,
ÔwbðqB Avj−vn H
Avgj Keyj K‡ib bv, hv Lv‡jQ bv nq Ges hv †mªd Zuvi †Pnviv
A‡š^l‡Yi j‡¶¨ bv nqÕ|10
(2) wRnv` n‡e Avj−vn&i Kv‡jgv‡K mgybœZ Kivi Rb¨ I Zuvi Øxb‡K
weRqx Kivi Rb¨| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb,
ÔwZwb ivm~j‡K mvnvh¨
K‡ib Ggb evwnbx Øviv, hv‡ì‡K †Zvgiv †`‡Lvwb| wZwb Kvwdi‡ì
SvÊv‡K AebwgZ K‡ib I Avj−vn&i SvÊv‡K mgybœZ K‡ibÕ (ZvIevn
9/40)| Avey g~mv AvkÔAvix (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, R‰bK e¨w³
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U G‡m ejj, †Kvb e¨w³ hy× K‡i MYxgZ jv‡fi
Rb¨, †KD hy× K‡i bvg-h‡ki Rb¨, †KD hy× K‡i exiZ¡ cÖ`k©‡bi
Rb¨| G¶‡Y †Kvb& e¨w³ Avj−vn&i iv¯—vq hy× K‡i? RIqv‡e ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†h
e¨w³ Avj−vn&i Kv‡jgv‡K mgybœZ Kivi Rb¨ jovB K‡i, †mB-B gvÎ
Avj−vn&i iv¯—vq hy× K‡iÕ|11
Avj−vn e‡jb,
ÔwZwbB
†mB mËv whwb ¯^xq ivm~j‡K †n`vqvZ I mZ¨ Øxb mnKv‡i †cÖiY
K‡i‡Qb, hv‡Z wZwb mKj Øx‡bi Dc‡i Zv‡K weRqx Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
hwÌ gykwiKiv GUv cm›` K‡i bvÕ (Qd 61/9)|
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib,
wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b cÖ_g wePvi Kiv n‡e (KcU) knx‡ì| Avj−vn Zv‡K
(`ywbqvq cÖ`Ë) †bÔgZ mg~‡ni K_v ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡eb Ges †m Zv
¯^xKvi Ki‡e| AZtci Zv‡K ejv n‡e, Zzwg Hme †bÔg‡Zi wewbg‡q
10. Avey`vE`, bvmvC nv/3140|

`ywbqvq wK KvR K‡iQ? †m ej‡e, Avwg †Zvgvi mš‘wói Rb¨ jovB
K‡iwQ I Ae‡k‡l knx` n‡qwQ| ZLb Avj−vn ej‡eb, Zzwg wg_¨v
ejQ| eis Zzwg GRb¨ hy× K‡iwQ‡j †hb †Zvgv‡K ÔexiÕ )( ejv
nq| Avi Zv †Zvgv‡K ejv n‡q‡Q| AZtci Zvi m¤ú‡K© Av‡`k
†Ìqv n‡e Ges Zv‡K DcyogyLx K‡i Uvb‡Z Uvb‡Z Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c
Kiv n‡e| Gici Av‡jg‡ì, AZtci (†jvK †`Lv‡bv) `vbkxj‡ì
GKB Ae¯’v n‡eÕ|12
mvnj web ûbvBd (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib,
Ô†h
e¨w³ Avj−vn&i wbK‡U Lv‡jQ Aš—‡i kvnv`vZ Kvgbv K‡i, Avj−vn Zv‡K
knx`M‡Yi ¯—‡i †cuŠ‡Q †`b, hwÌ †m weQvbvq g„ZzëiY K‡iÕ|13
GK`v GK Lyrevq Igi dviƒK (ivt) e‡jb, †KD hy‡× wbnZ nÕ‡j ev
gviv †M‡j †Zvgiv e‡j _vK ÔAgyK †jvK knx` n‡q †M‡QÕ| †Zvgiv
Giƒc e‡jv bv| eis Hiƒc ej †hiƒc ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡Zb,
Ô†h e¨w³
Avj−vn&i iv¯—vq wbnZ nÕj †m e¨w³ knx` Ges †h Avj−vn&i iv¯—vq g„Zz¨
eiY Kij †m e¨w³ knx`|14
knx`MY :
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, †h gymjgvb (1) Zvi Øx‡bi Rb¨ wbnZ nÕj, †m
knx` (2) †h Zvi Rxeb i¶v‡_© wbnZ nq, †m knx` (3) †h e¨w³ Zvi
m¤ú` i¶v‡_© wbnZ nq, †m knx` (4) †h e¨w³ Zvi cwievi i¶v‡_©
wbnZ nq, †m knx`|15
11. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/3814 ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq|
12. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/205 ÔBjgÕ Aa¨vq|
13. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/3808 ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq|
14. Avngv` nv/285, 10772; Beby gvRvn nv/2910; gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/3811
15. wZiwghx nv/1421, Avey`vE`, bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/3529 ÔwK¡QvQÕ Aa¨vq|

wZwb e‡jb, (5) †h e¨w³ gnvgvix‡Z gviv hvq, †m e¨w³ knx`, (6) †h
e¨w³ †c‡Ui cxovq (K‡jiv, Wvqwiqv) gviv hvq, †m knx`, (7) †h
e¨w³ cvwb‡Z Wy‡e gviv hvq, †m knx`Õ|16
wZwb AviI e‡jb, (8) †h
e¨w³ ghj~g Ae¯’vq wbnZ nq, †m e¨w³ knx`Õ|17
Ab¨ nv`x‡Q
G‡m‡Q, (9) †h e¨w³ Zvi b¨vh¨ AwaKvi i¶vq wbnZ nq, †m e¨w³
knx`Õ|18
ivm~j (Qvt) Ab¨Î e‡jb, Avj−vn&i iv¯—vq wbnZ e¨w³ QvovI AviI mvZ
Rb Ôknx`Õ i‡q‡Q| Zviv nÕj : (1) gnvgvix‡Z g„Z (gywgb) e¨w³ (2)
cvwb‡Z Wy‡e g„Z e¨w³ (3) ÔhvZzj Rv¤^Õ bvgK KwVb †iv‡M g„Z e¨w³
(4) K‡jiv ev Abyiƒc †c‡Ui cxovq g„Z e¨w³ (5) Av¸‡b cy‡o g„Z
e¨w³ (6) f~wgaŸ‡m g„Z e¨w³ I (7) mš—vb cÖmeKv‡j g„Z gwnjvÕ|19
D‡j−L¨ †h, H mKj gywgb e¨w³ Av‡Liv‡Z knx‡ì †bKx cv‡eb| hwÌ
`ywbqv‡Z Zv‡ì †Mvmj I Rvbvhv Kiv n‡e|
knx`MY wZb †kªYxi : (1) hviv `ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Z knx`| Guiv
nÕ‡jb, Kvwdi‡ì m‡½ hy‡× wbnZ gywgb e¨w³ (2) Av‡Liv‡Z knx`|
Zviv nÕ‡jb Dc‡i ewY©Z Ab¨vb¨ knx`MY (3) `ywbqv‡Z knx`,
Av‡Liv‡Z bq| Zviv nÕj : hy‡×i gq`v‡b MYxg‡Zi gvj AvZ¥mvrKvix
A_ev wRnv` †_‡K cjvZK Ae¯’vq wbnZ e¨w³Õ|20
ci¯ú‡i gvivgvwi I hy×-weMÖn gvbyl I cï-c¶x mKj cÖvYxi
¯^fveMZ welq| ¯^ ¯^ ¯^v_© i¶vi Rb¨ gvbyl ci¯ú‡i hy× K‡i| agx©q
¯^v‡_© nÕ‡j ZLb †mUv Ôag©hy‡×Õ cwiYZ nq| †mKviY cÖ‡Z¨K a‡g©B
hy× GKwU ¯^xK…Z weavb| Bmjvg Avj−vn †cÖwiZ me©‡kl Øxb| hv mKj
gvby‡li Kj¨v‡Y AeZxY© n‡q‡Q| ZvB wn›`y-‡eŠ×-‰Rb mn mKj
gvbeiwPZ ag© Ges Bû`x-bvQviv mn c~e©eZ©x mKj Gjvnx ag© GLb
16. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/3811, Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/6449|
17. Avngv`, Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/6447|
18. Avey BqvÔjv nv/6775; mb` nvmvb|
19. Avey`vE`, bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/1561; mb` Qnxn|

gvbm~L ev ûKzgiwnZ wnmv‡e MY¨| AZGe Gme ag© i¶vi Rb¨ jovB
Kiv‡K ÔwRnv`Õ ejv n‡e bv| eis Hme a‡g©i Abymvix‡ì nvgjv †_‡K
Bmjvg‡K i¶v Kivi jovB‡K ÔwRnv`Õ ejv n‡e| Bmjv‡g wRnv` ev
hy× weavb m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c Øx‡bi wbwi‡L iwPZ| GB weavb me©e¨vcx I
mve©Rbxbfv‡e Kj¨vYgq| ¯’vb-Kvj I cvÎ we‡ePbvq GB weav‡bi
mywbw`©ó cÖ‡qvMwewa i‡q‡Q| wb‡gœi Av‡jvPbvq Zv ¯úó n‡e
BbkvAvj−vn|
Bmjv‡g wRnv` weavb :
gv°x Rxe‡b : 23 eQ‡ii beyAZx Rxe‡bi cÖ_g 13 eQi ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt) g°vq Ae¯’vb K‡ib| GB mgq ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K mk¯¿
wRnv‡ì wb‡`©k †Ìqv nqwb| eis Zuv‡K cÖwZK‚j cwi‡e‡k wnKgZ I
my›ì Dc‡`‡ki gva¨‡g gvbyl‡K Avj−vn&i Øx‡bi c‡_ AvnŸv‡bi wb‡`©k
†Ìqv nq| Zuvi m¤cÖ`vq hLb Zuvi AvnŸv‡bi g‡a¨ evc-`v`vi Avgj
†_‡K P‡j Avmv ixwZ I ms¯‹„wZi we‡ivax e³e¨ †`L‡Z †cj, ZLb
Zuvi wei“‡× Zviv Lÿn¯— n‡q DV‡jv Ges Zuvi Dc‡i bvbvwea wbhv©Zb
ïi“ K‡i w`j|
GB mgq ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ejv nq,
ÔZzwg AvnŸvb Ki gvbyl‡K
†Zvgvi cÖfyi c‡_ wnKg‡Zi mv‡_ I my›ì Dc‡`‡ki gva¨‡g Ges
Zv‡ì mv‡_ weZK© Ki mev©waK my›ì cš’vqÕ (bvn&j 16/125)| ejv
nq, ÔZzwg g›`‡K fvj
Øviv cÖwZ‡iva Ki, Zviv hv e‡j Avgiv †m wel‡q fvjfv‡e AeMZÕ
(gywgb~b 23/96)| ejv nÕj,
ÔZvnÕ‡j †Zvgvi kÎ“i Ae¯’v Ggb ùvov‡e, †hb †m †Zvgvi Aš—i½ eÜzÕ
(nv-gxg mvR`vn 41/34)|
gv°x Rxe‡b g›`‡K g›` Øviv, A¯¿‡K A¯¿ Øviv gyKvwejv Kivi wb‡`©k
Avj−vncvK ¯^xq ivm~j‡K †`bwb| GB mgq Zuv‡K KziAvb I mybœvn Øviv

I my›ì Dc‡`k Øviv evwZjcš’x g›`kw³‡K gyKvwejv Kivi wb‡`©k
†Ìqv n‡qwQj| †hgb Avj−vn ¯^xq ivm~j‡K e‡jb,
ÔAvgiv
fvjfv‡e AeMZ AvwQ Zviv hv e‡j| wKš‘ Zzwg Zv‡ì Dci hei`w¯—
Kvix bI| AZGe Zzwg KziAvb Øviv Dc‡`k `vI †h e¨w³ Avgvi kvw¯—
‡K fq K‡iÕ (K¡vd 50/45)| AZtci GUv‡KB Ôeo wRnv`Õ wnmv‡e
D‡j−L K‡i ejv nÕj, ÔZzwg
Kvwdi‡ì AvbyMZ¨ K‡iv bv| eis Zv‡ì wei“‡× KziAvb Øviv eo
wRnv‡` AeZxY© nIÕ (dziK¡vb 25/52)|
KziAvb I KziAv‡bi evnK ivm~j I Zuvi Abymvix‡ì‡K VvÆv-we`ª“c
K‡i Kv‡diiv gvbwmK cxob Ki‡Z _vK‡j Avj−vn e‡jb,
ÔhLb Zzwg Zv‡ì‡K Avgvi AvqvZ mg~‡n Î“wU mÜv‡b wjß †`L‡e,
ZLb Zzwg Zv‡ì †_‡K m‡i hv‡e| †h ch©š— bv Zviv Ab¨ K_vq wjß
nqÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/68)| AviI ejv n‡q‡Q,
ÔZv‡ì‡K wQ`ªv‡š^lY I †Lj-Zvgvkvq †Q‡o
`vI †mB wè‡mi (wK¡qvg‡Zi) m¤§yLxb nIqv ch©š—, †h wè‡mi Iqv`v
Zv‡ì‡K Kiv n‡q‡QÕ (hyLi“d 43/83, gvÔAvwiR 70/42)| ejv nq,
ÔZzwg †h
wel‡q Avw`ó n‡qQ, Zv cÖKv‡k¨ cÖPvi Ki Ges gykwiK‡ì D‡c¶v
KiÕ| Ôwe`ª“cKvix‡ì wei“‡× †Zvgvi Rb¨ AvgivB h‡_óÕ (wnRi
15/94-95)|
gv°x wh‡›`Mx‡Z mvaviY gymjgvb‡ì mvgvwRK Rxeb I Pjv‡div
m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn e‡jb,
Ô`qvgq Avj−vn&i mwZ¨Kv‡ii ev›`v ZvivB

hviv f~c„‡ô webgªfv‡e Pjv‡div K‡i Ges g~L©iv hLb Zv‡ì j¶¨ K‡i
wewfbœ K_v ej‡Z _v‡K, ZLb Zviv e‡j ÔmvjvgÕ (dziK¡vb 25/63)| GB
mgq Kv‡di‡ì ¶gv Kivi Dc‡`k w`‡q Avj−vn ¯^xq ivm~j‡K e‡jb,
ÔZzwg Zv‡ì‡K my›ìfv‡e ¶gv K‡i `vIÕ (wnRi
15/85)| mvaviY gymjgvb‡ì‡KI GKB iƒc civgk© w`‡q ejv nq,
Ôgywgb‡ì‡K ej, Zviv †hb
Hme †jvK‡ì ¶gv K‡i †`q, hviv Avj−vn&i wèm mg~n Kvgbv K‡i
bvÕ (A_©vr wK¡qvg‡Zi welq mg~‡n wek¦vm K‡i bv) (RvwQqvn 45/14)|
Dc‡i ewY©Z AvqvZ¸wji meB gv°x| GBfv‡e m~iv n¾ 39 AvqvZ
bvwh‡ji c~e© ch©š— 70-Gi AwaK Avqv‡Z gv°x Rxe‡b hy×‡K wbwl×
Kiv n‡qwQjÕ|21
gv`vbx Rxe‡b : Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbvq gv°x Rxe‡b wRnv‡ì cÖK…wZ dz‡U
D‡V‡Q| cÖwZK‚j cwi‡ek I cwiw¯’wZi Kvi‡Y †mLv‡b Øx‡bi
`vIqvZ‡K LyeB âh© I mwnòyZvi mv‡_ RbM‡Yi wbK‡U †ck Ki‡Z
n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ GZ`m‡Ë¡I hLb Kzdix kw³ Cgvb`viMY‡K ei`vkZ
Ki‡Z cvi‡jv bv, eis Zv‡ì wei“‡× AZ¨vPv‡ii gvÎv Qvwo‡q †Mj
Ges Ae‡k‡l Zviv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K nZ¨vi lohš¿ Kij, ZLb
Avj−vn&i wb‡`©‡k wZwb g`xbvq wnRiZ Ki‡Z eva¨ nb (Avbdvj 8/30)|
†hLv‡b c~e© †_‡KB Aš—Zt 75 Rb bvix-cyi“l Zuvi nv‡Z evqÔAvZ K‡i
Bmjvg Keyj K‡iwQ‡jb I Zuvi Rvbgv‡ji wbivcËv `v‡b Iqv`ve×
n‡qwQ‡jb| ZvQvov gyQÔAve web ÔIgv‡qi (ivt) †mLv‡b c~e© †_‡KB
Øx‡bi cÖPv‡i wjß wQ‡jb I †¶Î cÖ¯‘Z K‡i †i‡LwQ‡jb| †h Kvi‡Y
g`xbvq wM‡q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wecyjfv‡e mgv`„Z nb Ges Rbmg_©b I
kw³ AR©‡b mg_© nb| d‡j GLv‡b hLb 2q wnRix‡Z g°vi Kv‡diiv
G‡m nvgjv Pvjvq, ZLb Avi Zuv‡K c~‡e©i gv°x Rxe‡bi b¨vq Qei I
¶gv Kivi wb‡`©k bv w`‡q eis nvgjvKvix‡ì wei“‡× hy‡×i AbygwZ
†Ìqv nq|
21. Zvdmxi gvÔAv‡idzj KziAvb (msw¶ß), c„t 903|

Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt) cÖgyLvr nhiZ AveyeKi (ivt)-Gi Dw³
ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, †h iv‡Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) g°v †_‡K g`xbvq wnRi‡Zi
D‡Ï‡k¨ †ei nb, †m iv‡Z AveyeKi (ivt) `ytL K‡i e‡jwQ‡jb,
ÔZviv Zv‡ì bex‡K †ei K‡i w`j| Aek¨B Zviv
aŸsm n‡eÕ| ZLb m~iv n¾-Gi 39 AvqvZwU bvwhj nq,
Ôhy‡×i AbygwZ †Ìqv
nÕj Zv‡ì‡K, hv‡ì wei“‡× Kv‡diiv hy× K‡i; KviY Zv‡ì cÖwZ
hyjyg Kiv n‡q‡Q| e¯‘Zt Avj−vn Zv‡ì‡K (hy× QvovB) mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z
Aek¨B m¶gÕ| Ôhv‡ì‡K Zv‡ì Ni-evwo †_‡K Ab¨vqfv‡e †ei K‡i
†Ìqv n‡q‡Q ïaygvÎ GB Aciv‡a †h, Zviv e‡j Avgv‡ì cvjbKZ©v
ÔAvj−vnÕ| hw` Avj−vn gvbeRvwZi GK`j‡K Av‡iK `j Øviv cÖwZnZ
bv Ki‡Zb, ZvnÕ‡j `ywbqvZ¨vMx bvQviv‡ì we‡kl Dcvmbvjq, mvaviY
Dcvmbvjq, Bû`x‡ì Dcvmbvjq I gymjgvb‡ì gmwR` mg~n, †h
mKj ¯’v‡b Avj−vn&i bvg AwaKnv‡i ¯§iY Kiv nq, meB weaŸ¯— n‡q
†hZ| Avi wbðqB Avj−vn kw³gvb I civ gkvjxÕ (n¾ 39-40)|22
Ab¨ Avqv‡Z Avj−vn e‡jb,
Ô†Zvgiv hy× Ki Avj−vn&i iv¯—vq Hme †jvK‡ì
wei“‡×, hviv †Zvgv‡ì m‡½ hy‡× wjß nq| Z‡e evovevwo K‡iv bv|
†Kbbv Avj−vn mxgvjsNbKvix‡ì fvjev‡mb bvÕ (evK¡vivn 2/190)|23
D³ Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq nv‡dh Beby KvQxi (int) e‡jb, †Zvgiv
Avj−vn&i iv¯—vq hy× Ki Ges Zv‡Z mxgvj•Nb K‡iv bv| Avj−vn&i wbwl×
e¯‘‡K wm× K‡iv bv| †hgb eyivB`vn (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
hLb †Kvb †mbv`j †cÖiY Ki‡Zb, ZLb ej‡Zb,
22. wZiwghx nv/3171; bvmvC nv/3085; Avngv` nv/1865; nv‡Kg nv/2376|
23. KziZyex 2/347, kvIKvbx, dvrûj K¡v`xi 1/190|

Ô†Zvgiv Avj−vn&i bv‡g Zuvi iv¯—vq
hy× Ki| Zv‡ì wei“‡× hviv Avj−vn&i mv‡_ Kzdix K‡i| hy× K‡iv wKš‘
MYxg‡Zi gv‡j †LqvbZ K‡iv bv| Pzw³ f½ K‡iv bv| kÎ“i A½nvwb
K‡iv bv| wkï‡ì I DcvmbvKvix‡ì nZ¨v K‡iv bvÕ|24
Beby Igi
(ivt) e‡jb, GK hy‡× GK gwnjv‡K wbnZ †`L‡Z †c‡q ivm~j (Qvt)
`vi“Yfv‡e ¶zä nb Ges bvix I wkï‡ì †_‡K weiZ _vKvi e¨vcv‡i
K‡Vvi wb‡`©k †`b|25
cieZ©x‡Z DgvBqv hy‡M Ljxdv Avãyj gv‡jK Be‡b gviIqvb I
Avãyj−vn Be‡b hyev‡qi (ivt)-Gi g‡a¨ hLb g°vq hy× nq, ZLb
†jvK‡ì cÖ‡kœi DË‡i Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb,
ÔAvgv‡K weiZ †i‡L‡Q G welqwU †h, Avj−vn Avgvi Dci Avgvi
fvB‡qi i³ nvivg K‡i‡QbÕ| †jv‡Kiv ejj, Avj−vn wK e‡jbwb,
Ô†Zvgiv Zv‡ì wei“‡× hy×
Ki, hZ¶Y bv wdrbv Aewkó _v‡K Ges Øxb m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c Avj−vn&i Rb¨
n‡q hvqÕ (evK¡vivn 2/193)| Rev‡e wZwb e‡jb,
ÔAvgiv hy× K‡iwQ hv‡Z wdrbv (wkiK I Kzdi) bv _v‡K Ges
Øxb c~Y©iƒ‡c Avj−vn&i Rb¨ n‡q hvq| Avi †Zvgiv hy× KiQ hv‡Z wdrbv
(wech©q) m„wó nq Ges Øxb Avj−vn e¨ZxZ A‡bï Rb¨ nqÕ|26
wZwb
e¨vL¨v w`‡q e‡jb,
ÔZzwg wK Rv‡bv wdrbv wK? gynv¤§v` (Qvt) hy× Ki‡Zb gykwiK‡ì
wei“‡×| Zv‡ì Dci Av‡ivwcZ nIqvUvB wQj wdrbv| †Zvgv‡ì gZ
24. gymwjg nv/1731; Avngv` nv/2728; wgkKvZ nv/3929|
25. eyLvix nv/3015|
26. eyLvix nv/4513|

hy× bq, hv n‡”Q kvmb ¶gZv jv‡fi Rb¨|27
Beby nvRvi e‡jb,
GLv‡b cÖkœKvix kvm‡Ki wei“‡× DÌvbKvixi wei“‡× hy× Kiv êa g‡b
KiZ| c¶vš—‡i Beby Igi (ivt) GUv‡K ivR‰bwZK welqfy³ g‡b
Ki‡ZbÕ|28
A_©vr wZwb Kvwdi I gykwi‡Ki wei“‡× hy× wm× g‡b
Ki‡Zb| wKš‘ gymwj‡gi wei“‡× bq|
wRnv` †Kvb ai‡bi dih :
ÔwRnv`Õ mK‡ji Rb¨ me©ve¯’vq Ôdi‡h Av‡qbÕ bv Rvbvhvi Qvjv‡Zi
b¨vq Ôdi‡h †KdvqvnÕ G wel‡q weØvbMY gZ‡f` K‡i‡Qb| mvC`
Bebyj gymvBwqe e‡jb, wRnv` cÖ‡Z¨K gymjgv‡bi Dc‡i me mg‡qi
Rb¨ dih| Beby AvwZ¡Bqvn e‡jb, G wel‡q D¤§‡Zi ÔBRgvÕ ev
HK¨gZ i‡q‡Q †h, D¤§‡Z gynv¤§v`xqvi Dci wRnv` Ôdi‡h wKdvqvnÕ|
Zv‡ì †Kvb `j D³ `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡j evKx‡ì Dci †_‡K `vwqZ¡
†b‡g hvq| Z‡e hLb kÎ“ Bmjvgx †Ljvd‡Zi mxgvbvq AeZiY K‡i,
ZLb cÖ‡Z¨K gymjgv‡bi Dc‡i wRnv` Ôdi‡h Av‡qbÕ n‡q hvq|29
AvZ¡v I QvIix e‡jb, ÔwRnv`Õ B”Qvaxb welq| Zuviv m~iv wbmv 95
AvqvZ †_‡K `jxj MÖnY K‡ib| †hLv‡b wRnv`Kvix I e‡m _vKv mKj
gywgb‡K Rvbœv‡Zi mymsev` †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| hynix I AvIhvC e‡jb,
Avj−vn wRnv`‡K mKj gymjgv‡bi Dc‡i dih K‡i‡Qb, Zviv hy×
Ki“K wKsev e‡m _vKzK| †h e¨w³ hy× Kij, †m h_v_© Kij I
AvkxlcÖvß nÕj| Avi †h e¨w³ e‡m iBj, †mI MYbvi g‡a¨ iBj| hw`
Zvi wbK‡U mvnvh¨ PvIqv nq, ZvnÕ‡j †m mvnvh¨ Ki‡e| Avi hw` hy‡×
†ei nIqvi AvnŸvb Rvbv‡bv nq, ZvnÕ‡j hy‡× †ei n‡e| Avi hw`
Zv‡K AvnŸvb bv Rvbv‡bv nq, ZvnÕ‡j e‡m _vK‡e|30
Beby KvQxi †k‡lv³ gZ‡K mg_©b K‡i e‡jb, †mKvi‡YB Qnxn nv`x‡Q
ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h,
27. eyLvix nv/4651; 7095|
28. dvrûj evix nv/4651-Gi e¨vL¨v `ªt|
29. KziZzex evK¡vivn 216 Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v; 3/39|
30. gyLZvQvi Zvdmxi“j evMfx evK¡vivn 216 Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v; 1/77|

Ô†h e¨w³ gviv †Mj, A_P wRnv` Kij bv| GgbwK wRnv‡ì
K_v g‡bI Avb‡jv bv, †m e¨w³ gybv‡dKxi GKwU kvLvi Dci g„Zz¨
eiY KijÕ|31
Abyiƒcfv‡e g°v weR‡qi w`b ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †NvlYv
K‡ib, Ôg°v
weR‡qi c‡i Avi wnRiZ †bB| wKš‘ wRnv` I Zvi wbqZ evKx iBj|
hLb †Zvgv‡ì‡K wRnv‡ì Rb¨ AvnŸvb Kiv n‡e, ZLb †Zvgiv †ei
n‡eÕ|32
Avj−vn e‡jb
ÔAvi mg¯— gywg‡bi Rb¨ wRnv‡` †ei nIqv m½Z bq|
AZGe Zv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨K `‡ji GKwU Ask Øx‡bi Ávb AR©‡bi Rb¨ †Kb
†ei nÕj bv? hv‡Z Zviv wd‡i G‡m ¯^ ¯^ †MvÎ‡K mveavb Ki‡Z cv‡i
Ges Zviv wb‡RivI euvP‡Z cv‡i? (ZIevn 9/122)|
Avey mvC` Lyìx (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
†nvhv‡qj †Mv‡Îi †jnBqvb kvLv †Mv‡Îi wei“‡× GKwU †mbv`j
cvVv‡bvi mgq e‡jb, cÖwZ `yÕR‡bi g‡a¨ GKRb‡K cvVv‡e| wKš‘
†bKx `yÕR‡bi g‡a¨ ew›UZ n‡eÕ|33
ZveyK hy× †_‡K wd‡i g`xbvi
DcK‡Ú †cuŠ‡Q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, wbðqB g`xbv‡Z Ggb wKQy
†jvK i‡q‡Q hviv †Zvgv‡ì m‡½ Awfhv‡b †ei nqwb ev †Kvb gq`vb
AwZ g K‡iwb| A_P Zviv †Zvgv‡ì b¨vq †bKxi nK`vi| QvnvexMY
ej‡jb, Giƒc †jvK wK g`xbv‡Z Av‡Q? ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, Zviv
g`xbv‡ZB Av‡Q| wewfbœ Ihi Zv‡ì‡K AvU‡K †i‡LwQj|34
mvBwq`
mvweK¡ e‡jb, Gi KviY GB †h, hw` wRnv` cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Dc‡i dih Kiv
nÕZ ZvnÕ‡j gvby‡li `ywbqvex k„sLjv webó n‡q †hZ| AZGe wRnv`
wKQy †jv‡Ki Dc‡iB gvÎ IqvwRe, mevi Dc‡i bq|35
32. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2715, 3818; Zvdmxi Beby KvQxi 1/259|
34. eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/3815-16|
35. mvBwq` mvweK¡, wdK¡ûm mybœvn 3/84-85|

Qnxn eyLvixi me©‡kl fvl¨Kvi Avngv` Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx e‡jb,
Ôivm~j (Qvt)-Gi g„Zzï c‡i wRnv` Ôdi‡h †KdvqvnÕ nIqvi gZvgZB
cÖwm× i‡q‡Q| ... Z‡e hLb kÎ“ †NivI K‡i †dj‡e ZLb e¨ZxZ Ges
kvmK hLb KvD‡K wRnv‡` Av‡`k Ki‡eb ZLb e¨ZxZ| wZwb e‡jb,
¯^Ztwm× K_v GB †h, Kvwd‡ii wei“‡× wRnv` cÖ‡Z¨K gymjgv‡bi Rb¨
wbw`©ó| PvB †mUv nvZ w`‡q †nŠK ev hevb w`‡q †nŠK ev gvj w`‡q
†nŠK wKsev Aš—i w`‡q †nŠKÕ|36
Bgvg kvIKvbxI G K_v e‡jb|37
Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbvq cwi®‹vi n‡q †M‡Q †h, Cgvb, Z¡vnvir, QvjvZ I
wQqv‡gi b¨vq ÔwRnv`Õ cÖ‡Z¨K gywg‡bi Dc‡i me©ve¯’vq Ôdih Av‡qbÕ
bq| eis Avhvb, RvgvÔAvZ, Qvjv‡Z Rvbvhv BZ¨vwì b¨vq Ôdi‡h
†KdvqvnÕ| hv D¤§‡Zi †KD Av`vq Ki‡j Ab¨‡ì Rb¨ h‡_ó n‡q
hvq| bv Ki‡j mevB †MvbvnMvi nq|
di‡h †Kdvqvn Pvi cÖKvi :
(1) Øxbx dih : †hgb Øxbx Bjg wk¶v Kiv, Bmjv‡gi mZ¨Zvi wei“‡×
mskq-m‡›`n m„wói cÖwZev` Kiv, Rvbvhvi QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv,
Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ Avhvb †Ìqv, RvgvÔAvZ Kv‡qg Kiv BZ¨vw`|
(2) RxweKv AR©‡bi dih : †hgb K…wlKvR, wkíKg©, eëmv-evwYR¨,
wPwKrmv ev Abyiƒc Dcvq-Dcv`vb mg~n AR©b Kiv| hv bv Ki‡j
gvby‡li Øxb I `ywbqv `yÕwUB webó nIqvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K|
(3) Ggb dih, hv Av`v‡qi Rb¨ kvm‡Ki wb‡`©k kZ© : †hgb ÔwRnv`Õ
Kiv, kviC Ôn`Õ ev `Êwewa cÖ‡qvM Kiv BZ¨vw`|38
†Kbbv G¸wj‡Z
kvm‡Ki GKK AwaKvi i‡q‡Q|
(4) Ggb dih, hv Av`v‡qi Rb¨ kvm‡Ki AbygwZ kZ© bq : †hgb mr
Kv‡Ri wb‡`©k †Ìqv I Amr KvR nÕ‡Z wb‡la Kiv, dhxjZ I †bKxi
Kv‡Ri cÖwZ gvbyl‡K AvnŸvb Kiv I wbK…ó Kg© mg~n `~i Kiv BZ¨vw`|
36. dvrûj evix nv/ 2825-Gi e¨vL¨v, 6/45 c„t|
37. bvqjyj AvIZ¡vi 9/105|
38. dvrûj evix nv/2967 ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq, ÔAvgx‡ii AbygwZ MÖnYÕ Aby‡”Q` 113|

GB mg¯— KvR cÖ‡Z¨K gywg‡bi Dc‡i Ôdi‡h Av‡qbÕ bq| eis D¤§‡Zi
†KD m¤úv`b Ki‡j A‡bï Dci †_‡K ÔdiwhqvZÕ `~ixf~Z nq|
G¶‡Y †Kvb& †Kvb& mgq wRnv` cÖ‡Z¨K gywg‡bi Dc‡i Ôdi‡h Av‡q‡bÕ
cwiYZ nq, Zv wb‡gœ cÖ`Ë nÕj|-
(1) hy‡×i mvwi‡Z Dcw¯’Z nÕ‡j : GBiƒc Ae¯’vq hy× Kiv Ôdi‡h
Av‡qbÕ| †mLvb †_‡K cvwj‡q Avmv wbwl×| Avj−vn e‡jb,
Ô†n gywgbMY!
hLb †Zvgiv (Kvwdi) evwnbxi gy‡LvgywL n‡e, ZLb `„pfv‡e Kv‡qg
_vK Ges Avj−vn‡K †ekx †ekx ¯§iY Ki, hv‡Z †Zvgiv mdjKvg nÕ‡Z
cviÕ (Avbdvj 45)| Ab¨ Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q,
Ô†n Cgvb`viMY! hLb
†Zvgiv Kvwdi evwnbxi mv‡_ hy‡×i gq`v‡b gy‡LvgywL n‡e, ZLb Zv‡ì
†_‡K c„ô cÖ`k©b K‡iv bvÕ (Avbdvj 8/15)|
(2) gymjgvb‡ì evox‡Z ev kn‡i kÎ“evwnbx Dcw¯’Z nÕ‡j : GB mgq
mKj knievmxi Dc‡i dih nÕj Ni †_‡K †ewi‡q G‡m kÎ“‡K
cÖwZ‡iva Kiv| Avj−vn e‡jb,
Ô†n Cgvb`viMY!
†Zvgiv hy× Ki Hme Kv‡d‡ii wei“‡× hviv †Zvgv‡ì `yqv‡i nvbv
w`‡q‡Q| Zviv †Zvgv‡ì K‡VviZv Abyfe Ki“K| Avi †R‡b †i‡Lv
Avj−vn gyËvK¡x‡ì mv‡_ i‡q‡QbÕ (ZIevn 9/123)|
wZwb e‡jb,
ÔhyeK nI e„× nI, GKvKx nI ev
`je×fv‡e nI, †Zvgiv †ewi‡q co Ges †Zvgv‡ì gvj I Rvb Øviv
Avj−vn&i iv¯—vq wRnv` KiÕ (ZIevn 9/41)|

(3) kvmK hLb KvD‡K hy‡× †ei nevi wb‡`©k †`b :
Ô†Zvgv‡ì wK
n‡q‡Q †h, hLb †Zvgv‡ì‡K Avj−vn&i c‡_ wRnv‡` †ei nevi Rb¨ ejv
nq, ZLb †Zvgiv gvwU Kvg‡o c‡o _vK| †Zvgiv wK Av‡Liv‡Zi e`‡j
`ywbqvi Rxe‡bi Dc‡i Zzó n‡q †M‡j? A_P Av‡Liv‡Zi Zzjbvq
`ywbqvex Rxe‡bi DcKiY AZxe bMY¨Õ (ZvIev 9/38)| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
Gikv` K‡ib, Ôg°v weR‡qi c‡i Avi wnRiZ †bB| wKš‘ wRnv` I
wbqZ evKx iBj| G¶‡Y hLb †Zvgv‡ì‡K hy‡× †ei nÕ‡Z ejv n‡e,
ZLb †Zvgiv †ewi‡q co‡eÕ|39
wRnv‡` wcZv-gvZv I FY`vZvi AbygwZ MÖnY :
D‡j−L¨ †h, wRnv` hLb Ôdi‡h †KdvqvnÕ ev B”Qvaxb di‡hi wel‡q
cwiYZ n‡e, ZLb wRnv‡` hvIqvi Rb¨ wcZv-gvZvi AbygwZ _vKv
hiƒix n‡e| eis GgZve¯’vq wRnv‡` Mgb He¨w³i Rb¨ †gv‡UB wm×
bq, †h e¨w³ ¯^xq cwievi, mš—vb-mš—wZ I wcZv-gvZvi wL`g‡Zi
`vwqZ¡ nÕ‡Z gy³ nÕ‡Z bv †c‡i‡Q|40
Beby gvmD` (ivt) e‡jb, GK`v
Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-‡K wR‡Ám Kijvgt †Kvb Avgj Avj−vn&i wbK‡U
me©vwaK wcÖq? wZwb ej‡jb, Iqv³ gZ QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv (Ab¨ eY©bvq
G‡m‡Q, AvDqvj Iqv‡³ QvjvZ Av`vq KivÕ41
)| Avwg ejjvg, Zvici
wK? wZwb ej‡jb, wcZv-gvZvi †mev Kiv| ejjvg Zvici wK? wZwb
ej‡jb, Avj−vn&i iv¯—vq wRnv` KivÕ|42
Avãyj−vn Beby Avgi (ivt)
e‡jb, R‰bK e¨w³ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U G‡m wRnv‡` Mg‡bi
AbygwZ PvBj| ivm~j (ivt) Zv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, †Zvgvi wcZv-gvZv
RxweZ Av‡Qb wK? †jvKwU ejj, nu¨v| wZwb ej‡jb, ZvnÕ‡j Zuv‡ì
39. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2715, 3818; wdK¡ûm mybœvn 3/85|
40. wdK¡ûm mybœvn 3/86; dvrûjevix ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq ÔwRnv‡` Mg‡b wcZvgvZvi AbygwZÕ
Aby‡”Q` 138|
41. Avngv`, Avey`vE` cÖf„wZ, wgkKvZ nv/607|
42. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/568|

gv‡SB wRnv` Ki (A_©vr Zuv‡ì †mevh‡Zœ g‡bvwb‡ek Ki)| 43
GKBfv‡e B”Qvaxb wRnv‡` Mg‡bi c~‡e© FY`vZvi AbygwZ cÖ‡qvRb
n‡e| †Kbbv kvnv`vZ mKj †Mvbv‡ni Kvddviv nÕ‡jI F‡Yi `vwqZ¡
†_‡K knx` e¨w³ gy³ bb|44
mvBwq` mvweK¡ e‡jb, GgZve¯’vq F‡Yi
m‡½ hy³ n‡e Zvi Ab¨vb¨ hyjyg mg~n| †hgb gvbyl Lyb Kiv,
Ab¨vqfv‡e RbM‡Yi A_© AvZ¥mvr Kiv BZ¨vw` (wdK¡ûm mybœvn 3/91)|
wRnv` Kv‡ì Dc‡i dih I Kv‡ì Dc‡i bq :
my¯’, eqtcÖvß, Ávb m¤úbœ, gymwjg cyi“‡li Dc‡i wRnv` dih, hLb
Zvi wbK‡U cwiev‡ii Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq m¤ú‡ì evB‡i wRnv‡ì Rb¨
cÖ‡qvRbxq im`, my‡hvM I mvg_©¨ _vK‡e|45
wRnv` dih bq †Kvb
Agymwj‡gi Dc‡i,`ye©‡ji Dc‡i, bvixi Dc‡i, †ivMxi Dc‡i, wkï I
cvM‡ji Dc‡i| GBme †jvK‡ì †KD wRnv` †_‡K `~‡i _vK‡jI
†Kvb †`vl eZ©v‡e bv| eis wRnv‡` G‡ì Dcw¯’wZ DcKv‡ii PvB‡Z
¶wZi KviY †ekx n‡e| Avj−vn e‡jb,
Ô`ye©j‡ì Dc‡i, †ivMx‡ì Dc‡i, e¨qfvi en‡b A¶g‡ì Dc‡i
(wRnv` †_‡K `~‡i _vKvq) †Kvb †`vl †bB, hLb Zviv Avj−vn I
ivm~‡ji cÖwZ Lv‡jQ AbyivMx n‡eÕ.. (ZvIevn 9/91)|
(K) wkï : Avãyj−vn Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, I‡nv‡ì hy‡× †hvM`v‡bi
Rb¨ Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U †Mjvg, ZLb Avgvi eqm wQj †PŠÏ
eQi| wKš‘ wZwb Avgv‡K AbygwZ w`‡jb bv|46
†Kbbv wRnv` GKwU
Bev`Z, hv eqtcÖvß e¨ZxZ Ab¨‡ì Dc‡i dih bq|47
(L) bvix : gv Av‡qkv (ivt) GK`v ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K ej‡jb, †n
Avj−vn&i ivm~j! †g‡q‡ì Rb¨ wK wRnv` †bB? ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb,
44. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/3806; wdK¡ûm mybœvn 3/86|
46. eyLvix I gymwjg; wdK¡ûm mybœvn 3/86|

Ae¨k¨B Av‡Q| Z‡e †m wRnv‡` wK¡Zvj †bB (A_©vr hy× †bB)| †mwU
nÕjt n¾ I IgivnÕ|48
D‡¤§ mvjvgv (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg GK`v
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K ejjvg, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! cyi“‡liv hy× K‡i,
A_P Avgiv Kwi bv| m¤úwËi Ask e›U‡bI Avgiv cyi“‡li A‡a©K
cvB| ZLb wb‡gœv³ AvqvZ bvwhj nq,
Ô†Zvgiv AvKvsLv K‡iv
bv Ggb me welq, †hme wel‡q Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì‡K G‡K Ac‡ii Dci
†kªôZ¡ `vb K‡i‡Qb| cyi“l hv AR©b K‡i, †mUv Zvi Ask Ges bvix hv
AR©b K‡i, †mUv Zvi Ask| †Zvgiv Avj−vn&i wbK‡U AbyMÖn cÖv_©bv
Ki| wbtm‡›`‡n Avj−vn me© wel‡q ÁvZÕ (wbmv 4/32)| A_©vr cyi“l I
bvixi †hvM¨Zv I Kg©‡¶Î c„_K I mywbw`©ó| AZGe G‡K Ac‡ii
Kg©‡¶‡Î cÖ‡ek Kivi AvKvsLv Ki‡e bv| cÖ‡Z¨‡KB ¯^ ¯^ †¶‡Î Avš—
wiKZvi mv‡_ `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡j c~Y© †bKxi nK`vi n‡e|49
wRnv‡` bvixi AskMÖnY :
bvixi Dci wRnv` dih bq| wKš‘ cÖ‡qvR‡b ZvivI Zv‡Z Ask wb‡Z
cv‡i wewfbœfv‡e| †hgb-
(1) wPwKrmv I Ab¨vb¨ †mev `vb| Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, I‡nv`
wech©‡qi w`b Avwg Av‡qkv I D‡¤§ myjvBg (ivt)-†K cvwbi gkK wc‡V
K‡i AvnZ‡ì wbKU wM‡q wM‡q cvwb cvb Kiv‡Z †`‡LwQ|50
ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt) e‡jb, D‡¤§ myjvBg I Zvi mv_x AvbQvi gwnjv‡ì GKwU `j
hy‡×i gq`v‡b ˆmb¨‡ì cvwb cvb Kwi‡q‡Q Ges AvnZ‡ì wPwKrmv
K‡i‡QÕ|51
I‡nv` hy‡× AvnZ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi hLg mg~n Kb¨v dvwZgv
(ivt) wbR nv‡Z cwi®‹vi K‡ib| cv_‡ii AvNv‡Z cÖevwnZ i³ eÜ bv
48. Avngv`, Beby gvRvn; wgkKvZ nv/2534|
49. wdK¡ûm mybœvn 3/86 UxKv-1|
50. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, dvrûj evix nv/2880 ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq, 65 Aby‡”Q`|
51. gymwjg nv/1810 ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq Aby‡”Q` 47|

nIqvq PuvUvB †cvov‡bv QvB w`‡q wZwb †m i³ eÜ K‡ib|52
GQvovI
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbnZ nevi Lei ï‡b g`xbv †_‡K m¤§vwbZv gwnjvMY
`‡j `‡j †`Š‡o I‡nv‡ì gq`v‡b P‡j Av‡mb|53
D‡¤§ mvjxZ¡
AvbQvix (ivt) I‡nv` hy‡× gyRvwn`‡ì Rb¨ cvwbi gkK †mjvB K‡i
w`‡qwQ‡jb|54
i“evBÔ web‡Z gyÔAvDwfh (ivt) e‡jb, Avgiv ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ hy‡× †hZvg Ges †jvK‡ì cvwb cvb KivZvg I Zv‡ì
†L`gZ KiZvg| AvnZ I wbnZ‡ì g`xbvq wb‡q AvmZvgÕ| Beby
nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx e‡jb, G‡Z cÖgvwYZ nq †h, hiƒix cÖ‡qvR‡b
gwnjvMY †eMvbv cyi“‡li wPwKrmv Ki‡Z cv‡ib|55
(2) AvZ¥i¶vi Rb¨| †hgb, Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb †h, ûbvB‡bi hy‡×
D‡¤§ myjvB‡gi nv‡Z LÄi A_©vr `yÕavix j¤^v Qzwi †`‡L ivm~j (Qvt)
Zv‡K Gi KviY wR‡Ám Ki‡j wZwb e‡jb, hw` Kv‡di ˆmb¨ Avgvi
wbKUeZx© nq, Z‡e G w`‡q Avwg Zvi †cU †d‡o †dje| Reve ï‡b
ivm~j (Qvt) †n‡m †dj‡jb|56
(3) mn‡hvMx †hv×v wnmv‡e : L¨vZbvgv Qvnvex ÔDev`v web Qv‡g‡Zi ¯¿x
gwnjv Qvnvex D‡¤§ nvivg web‡Z wgjnvb (ivt) gyÔAvweqv (ivt)-Gi ¯¿x
dv‡LZvn web‡Z K¡vivhvn&i mv‡_ nhiZ IQgv‡bi Avg‡j (23-35 wnt)
28 wnRix m‡b Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡mi 1g †bŠhy‡× AskMÖnY K‡ib|57
Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbvq eySv †Mj †h, hy‡× mivmwi AskMÖnY bv Ki‡jI
hy‡× mn‡hvwMZvi Ab¨vb¨ †¶‡Î gwnjvmn †h †Kvb `ye©j I AcviM
gywgb AskMÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| eis `ye©j‡ì mn‡hvwMZv‡K DrmvwnZ
K‡i ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb,
52. dvrûj evix nv/3037 ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq 163 Aby‡”Q`|
53. myjvqgvb gvbQzicyix, ivngvZyj wjj Avjvgxb 1/109|
54. dvrûj evix nv/2881 ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq, 66 Aby‡”Q`|
55. dvrûj evix nv/2883-Gi e¨vL¨v, ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq, 68 Aby‡”Q`|
56. gymwjg nv/1809 ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq 47 Aby‡”Q`|
57. dvrûjevix nv/2878 ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq, 63 Aby‡”Q`|

ÔwbðqB Avj−vn mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Qb GB D¤§Z‡K Zvi
`ye©j †kªYxi Øviv; Zv‡ì `vIqv‡Zi gva¨‡g, QvjvZ Ges †`vÔAvi
gva¨‡g I Zv‡ì Lyj~wQqv‡Zi gva¨‡gÕ|58
AveyÏvi`v (ivt) e‡jb,
ÔAvwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K GK_v ej‡Z
ï‡bwQ †h, †Zvgiv Avgv‡K `ye©j‡ì g‡a¨ mÜvb Ki| †Kbbv †Zvgiv
iƒhxcÖvß n‡q _vK I mvnvh¨cÖvß n‡q _vK †Zvgv‡ì ga¨Kvi `ye©j‡ì
gva¨‡g|59
Gi A_© GUv bq †h, gymjgvb‡ì `ye©j n‡q _vK‡Z n‡e|
eis Gi A_© nÕj : gymwjg D¤§vn&i mKj m`m¨ I m`m¨vi Dc‡i me©`v
wRnv` dih| Zvi g‡a¨ †KD mivmwi hy‡× AskMÖnY Ki‡e, †KD hy‡×
mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡e| wKš‘ Aš—i †_‡K †KD wRnv` †_‡K weiZ _vKvi
B”Qv †cvlY Ki‡j †m gybvwdK n‡q gi‡e|60
AvaywbK ivóª eë¯’vq RbM‡Yi c¶ nÕ‡Z mywkw¶Z I cÖwk¶YcÖvß
wbqwgZ †mbvevwnbx mivmwi hy‡×i `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡e Ges A‡bïv
Zv‡ì mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡e| wbqZ Lv‡jQ _vK‡j I hy× Avj−vn&i Rb¨
nÕ‡j mK‡jB wRnv‡ì c~Y© †bKx jv‡f ab¨ n‡eb BbkvAvj−vn| GgbwK
ÔwRnv‡ì Rb¨ Agymwjg‡ì wbKU †_‡KI mvnvh¨ MÖnY Kiv Rv‡qh
Av‡Q, hw` Zv‡ì †_‡K †Kvbiƒc ¶wZi AvksKv bv K‡i _v‡KÕ|61
wRnv‡ì gva¨g :
Avj−vn&i Kv‡jgv‡K mgybœZ Kivi Rb¨ mk¯¿ hy‡× AskMÖnY Kiv †hgb
ÔwRnv`Õ, hevb I †jLbxi gva¨‡g I wbiš—i mvsMVwbK cÖ‡Póvi gva¨‡g
gvby‡li wPš—v-†PZbv I Avgj-AvPi‡Y cwieZ©b AvbvUvI †Zgwb
ÔwRnv`Õ| Gi Rb¨ Rvb-gvj, mgq I kªg e¨q KivI †Zgwb ÔwRnv`Õ|
58. bvmvC, eyLvix; wdK¡ûm mybœvn 3/87|
59. mybv‡bi wKZve mg~n; wgkKvZ nv/5232,5246|
60. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/3813|

†Kbbv Ab¨vb¨‡ì b¨vq `ywbqvex ¯^v‡_© hy×-weMÖn‡K Bmjvg KL‡bvB
mg_©b K‡iwb| eis Bmjvgx wRnv‡ì P~ovš— j¶¨ nÕj ÔAvj−vn&i
mve©‡fŠgZ¡ cÖwZôv I Zuvi mš‘wó AR©bÕ| Avi GRb¨ me©‡Zvfv‡e kw³
AR©b Kiv hiƒix| Avj−vn e‡jb,
Ô†Zvgiv Awek¦vmx‡ì wei“‡× h_vmva¨ kw³ I m`v mw¾Z
Ak¦evwnbx cÖ¯‘Z iv‡Lv| hvi Øviv †Zvgiv fxZ Ki‡e Avj−vn&i kÎ“‡ì
I †Zvgv‡ì kÎ“‡ì Ges hv‡ì‡K †Zvgiv Rv‡bv bv, wKš‘ Avj−vn
Rv‡bb| Avi †Zvgiv Avj−vn&i c‡_ hv wKQz e¨q Ki, Zvi cy‡ivcywi
cÖwZ`vb †Zvgv‡ì †Ìqv n‡e Ges †Zvgv‡ì Dci †gv‡UB hyjyg Kiv
n‡e bvÕ (Avbdvj 8/60)|
Avqv‡Z ewY©Z Ô†NvovÕ K_vwU G‡m‡Q D`vniY ¯îƒc ZrKvjxb mg‡qi
cÖavb hy×evnb wnmv‡e| Gi Øviv mKj hy‡Mi mKj cÖKv‡ii
hy‡×vcKiY eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Abyiƒcfv‡e Ôkw³Õ K_vwU ÔAvgÕ| G Øviv
A_©, A¯¿, K_v, Kjg, msMVb meB eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| †hgb ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv
gykwiK‡ì wei“‡× wRnv` Ki †Zvgv‡ì gvj Øviv, Rvb Øviv I hevb
ØvivÕ|62
Bgvg KziZzex e‡jb, KziAvb I nv`x‡Q gv‡ji K_v Av‡M ejv
n‡q‡Q| Zvi KviY ÔwRnv`Õ msNU‡bi Rb¨ cÖ_‡gB gv‡ji cÖ‡qvRb n‡q
_v‡K|63
†gvU K_v gykwiK I Kzdix kw³i wei“‡× gywg‡bi me©vZ¥K I
Av‡cvlnxb cÖ‡Póv wb‡qvwRZ Kiv‡K ÔwRnv`Õ e‡j| GLv‡b wM‡q
wRnv`‡K 3wU fv‡M fvM Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|-
62. Avey`vE`, bvmvC, `v‡igx, wgkKvZ nv/3821 ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq|
63. Zvdmx‡i KziZzex 8/153|

wRnv‡ì cÖKvi‡f` :
(1) bd‡mi wei“‡× wRnv` : bd‡mi g‡a¨ Lvivc wPš—v AvmvUv
¯^vfvweK| †mKviY bdm‡K KjywlZ K‡i I Av‡Liv‡Zi wPš—v †_‡K
`~‡i mwi‡q †bq Ggb me mvwnZ¨, cwi‡ek I cÖPvi gva¨g †_‡K I
`ywbqvex †RŠjym †_‡K wb‡R‡K mva¨gZ `~‡i mwi‡q ivL‡Z n‡e Ges
me©`v Øxbx Av‡jvPbv I Øxbx cwi‡e‡ki g‡a¨ wb‡R‡K a‡i ivL‡Z n‡e|
†hgb Avj−vn Zuvi ivm~j‡K wb‡`©k w`‡”Qb,
ÔZzwg wb‡R‡K Hme †jvK‡ì mv‡_ a‡i iv‡Lv, hviv Zv‡ì cÖfy‡K
Wv‡K mKv‡j I mÜ¨vq| Zviv Kvgbv K‡i †Kej Avj−vn&i mš‘wó| Zzwg
Zv‡ì †_‡K `„wó wdwi‡q wb‡qv bv| Zzwg wK `ywbqvex Rxe‡bi †RŠjym
Kvgbv Ki? Zzwg H e¨w³i AbymiY K‡iv bv, hvi Aš—i Avgv‡ì ¯§iY
†_‡K Mv‡dj n‡q‡Q Ges †m cÖe„wËi Abymvix n‡q‡Q I Zvi KvRK‡g©
mxgvjsNb G‡m †M‡QÕ (Kvnd 18/28)|
dvhvjvn web Iev‡q` (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib,
ÔgyRvwn` †mB e¨w³ †h Avj−vn‡K Lykx
Kivi Rb¨ Zvi bd‡mi wei“‡× wRnv` K‡iÕ|64
Qv‡n‡e Zzndvn e‡jb,
Gi A_© †h e¨w³ Zvi cÖe„wË‡K `gb K‡i Ges cvc †_‡K weiZ n‡q
Avj−vn&i AvbyM‡Z¨ wb‡R‡K a‡i iv‡L| Avi GUvB nÕj mKj wRnv‡ì
g~j )( | †Kbbv †h e¨w³ wb‡Ri bd‡mi wei“‡×
wRnv` Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, †m e¨w³ evwn‡i kÎ“i wei“‡× wRnv` Ki‡Z
cv‡i bvÕ|65
64. wZiwghx nv/1621|
65. ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx kin wZiwghx, nv/1671-Gi e¨vL¨v|

(2) kqZv‡bi wei“‡× wRnv` : kqZvb wRb I Bbmvb Df‡qi ga¨
†_‡K nÕ‡Z cv‡i (bvm 114/6)| G‡ì w`biv‡Zi KvR nÕj wewfbœ
†auvKvi gva¨‡g gywgb‡K c_åó Kiv| Avj−vn e‡jb,
ÔGgwbfv‡e Avgiv cÖ‡Z¨K bexi Rb¨ kÎ“ K‡iwQ gvbyl I wRb
†_‡K GK`j kqZvb‡K| hviv †auvKv †Ìqvi Rb¨ G‡K Aci‡K
Kvi“Kvh© LwPZ K_v e‡jÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/112)| G‡ì †_‡K †eu‡P _vKvi
Rb¨ Avj−vn ¯^xq ivm~j‡K e‡jb,
ÔhLb Zzwg Hme †jvK‡ì
†`L‡e †h, Avgvi AvqvZ mg~‡n wQ`ªv‡š^l‡Y wjß n‡q‡Q, ZLb Zzwg
Zv‡ì‡K Gwo‡q P‡jv, †h ch©š— bv Zviv Ab¨ K_vq wjß nqÕ (AvbÔAvg
6/68)|
(3) Kvwdi-gykwiK I dvwmK-gybvwd‡Ki wei“‡× wRnv` : Avj−vn
e‡jb,
Ô†n bex! Zzwg wRnv` Ki Kvwdi I gybvwdK‡ì wei“‡×
Ges Zv‡ì Dc‡i K‡Vvi nI| I‡ì wVKvbv nÕj Rvnvbœvg| Avi
KZBbv g›` wVKvbv †mwUÕ (ZIev 9/73; Zvnixg 66/9)| Beby AveŸvm
(ivt) e‡jb, Kvwdi‡ì wei“‡× wRnv` n‡e A‡¯¿i Øviv Ges
gybvwdK‡ì wei“‡× wRnv` n‡e hevb Øviv Ges Ab¨vb¨ cš’vq K‡VviZv
Aej¤^‡bi ØvivÕ| Beby gvmE` (ivt) e‡jb, gybvwdK‡ì wei“‡× wRnv`
Ki nvZ Øviv, bv cvi‡j hevb Øviv, bv cvi‡j I‡ì‡K Gwo‡q PjÕ|
Bebyj ÔAvivex e‡jb, hevb Øviv `jxj Kv‡qg Kivi welqwU nÕj ¯’vqx
wRnv`Õ|66
AvaywbK hy‡M hevb, Kjg I Ab¨vb¨ cÖPvi gva¨g GKB
¸i“Z¡ enb K‡i| eis KjgB nÕj ¯’vqx wRnv`|
66. KziZzex 8/187, ZIev 73 Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v|

miKv‡ii wei“‡× wRnv‡ì cÖK…wZ :
(K) †`‡ki miKvi Agymwjg n‡j †m Ae¯’vq Zvi Bmjvg we‡ivax
ûKzg gvb‡Z †Kvb gymwjg bvMwiK eva¨ bq| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb,
Ômªóvi Aeva¨Zvq m„wói cÖwZ †Kvb
AvbyMZ¨ †bB|67
GgZ‡¶‡Î miKv‡ii wbK‡U KziAvb I nv`x‡Qi
e³e¨ Zz‡j aivB eo wRnv`| †hgb ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb,
Ô†kªô wRnv` nÕj AZ¨vPvix kvm‡Ki wbK‡U
nK K_v ejv|68
(L) kvmK gymwjg dv‡mK n‡j †m Ae¯’vq KiYxq m¤ú‡K© ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt) e‡jb,
Ô†Zvgv‡ì Dci A‡bK kvmK n‡e,
hv‡ì †Kvb KvR †Zvgiv cm›` Ki‡e Ges †Kvb KvR †Zvgiv Acm›`
Ki‡e| G¶‡Y †h e¨w³ D³ Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZev` Ki‡e, †m `vwqZ¡gy³
n‡e| Avi †h e¨w³ Zv Acm›` Ki‡e, †m (gybv‡dKx †_‡K) wbivc`
_vK‡e| wKš‘ †h e¨w³ Zv‡Z mš‘ó _vK‡e I Zvi AbymiY Ki‡e| G
mgq QvnvexMY ej‡jb, Avgiv wK H me kvmK‡ì wei“‡× hy× Kie
bv? ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, bv| hZ¶Y Zviv QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i| bv,
hZ¶Y Zviv QvjvZ Av`vq K‡iÕ|69
Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q ÔcÖgvY wfwËK my¯úó Kzdix bv †`Lv ch©š— gymwjg
kvmK‡ì AvbyMZ¨gy³ nIqv hv‡e bvÕ|70
wKš‘ Gi A_© kvm‡Ki
wei“‡× hy× Kiv dih, Zv bq| KviY hy× Kivi welqwU kZ© mv‡c¶|
67. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, kviûm mybœvn, wgkKvZ nv/3664 I 3696 Ô†bZ…Z¡ I wePviÕ Aa¨vq|
68. Avey`vE` nv/4344, wZiwghx; wgkKvZ nv/3705|
69. gymwjg nv/1854, kviûm mybœvn nv/2459, wgkKvZ nv/3671|
70. eyLvix, gymwjg; wgkKvZ nv/3666|

Ab¨_vq Zv AvZ¥nb‡bi kvwgj n‡e| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb,
Ô‡Zvgiv wb‡R‡ì‡K aŸs‡m wb‡¶c K‡iv bvÕ
(evK¡vivn 2/195)| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, ... kvm‡Ki K_v ï‡bv Ges Zvi
AvbyMZ¨ Ki| hwÌ Zviv †Zvgvi wc‡V AvNvZ K‡i Ges †Zvgvi m¤ú`
wQwb‡q †bq|71
Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, ÔZv‡ì nK Zv‡ì `vI Ges
†Zvgv‡ì nK Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q PvIÕ|72
Ô†Kbbv Zv‡ì cvc Zv‡ì Dci
Ges †Zvgv‡ì cvc †Zvgv‡ì Dci eZ©v‡eÕ|73
Z‡e Avj−vn&i
bvdigvbx‡Z kvm‡Ki cÖwZ †Kvbiƒc AvbyMZ¨ †bB|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb,
ÔAvwg †jvK‡ì mv‡_ hy‡×i Rb¨ Avw`ó n‡qwQ †h ch©š— bv Zviv mv¶¨
†`q †h, Avj−vn e¨ZxZ †Kvb gvÔe~` †bB Ges gynv¤§v` (Qvt) Avj−vn&i
ivm~j| Avi Zviv QvjvZ Kv‡qg K‡i I hvKvZ Av`vq K‡i| hLb Zviv
GBiƒc Ki‡e, Avgvi c¶ nÕ‡Z Zv‡ì Rvb-gvj wbivc` _vK‡e,
Bmjv‡gi nK e¨ZxZ| Avi Zv‡ì (Aš—‡ii) wnmve Avj−vn&i DciB
b¨¯— _vK‡eÕ|74
GgZve¯’vq gywgb e¨w³ miKvi‡K Dc‡`k I civgk© w`‡eb| †Kbbv
ÔØxb nÕj Dc‡`kÕ|75
Gi mv‡_ mv‡_ †`‡ki Kj¨vY I
miKv‡ii †n`vqv‡Zi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i wbK‡U †`vÔAv Ki‡eb| †hgb `vDm
†Mv‡Îi kvmK nvexe web ÔAvgi hLb ej‡jb †h,
ÔAvwg Rvwb GKRb m„wóKZ©v Av‡Qb| wKš‘
71. eyLvix, gymwjg; wgkKvZ nv/5382|
72. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn; wgkKvZ nv/3672|
73. gymwjg; wgkKvZ nv/3673|
74. eyLvix I gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/12, ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq|
75. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4966|

wZwb †K Zv Avwg Rvwb bvÕ| ZLb Zvi wei“‡× e`‡`vÔAv Ki‡Z ejv
nÕ‡j Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) Zvi Rb¨ †n`vqv‡Zi †`vÔAv K‡i e‡jb,
Ô‡n Avj−vn Zzwg `vIm †MvÎ‡K †n`vqvZ Ki
Ges Zv‡ì‡K wdwi‡q Av‡bvÕ| c‡i †`Lv †Mj †h, D³ kvmK gymjgvb
nÕ‡jb Ges 7g wnRix‡Z Lvqei weR‡qi mgq D³ †Mv‡Îi 70/80 wU
cwievi ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi ìev‡i G‡m Bmjvg Keyj K‡ib| hvi g‡a¨
wQ‡jb L¨vZbvgv Qvnvex nhiZ Avey ûivqiv `vImx (ivt)| Ab¨ eY©bvq
G‡m‡Q †h, ivm~j (Qvt) 75 Rb mv_x wb‡q wb‡RB D³ GjvKvi
D‡Ï‡k¨ †ei n‡qwQ‡jb|76
GQvov K_v, Kjg I msMV‡bi gva¨‡g RbgZ msMwVZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
hv‡Z miKvi Zv‡ì `vexi cÖwZ bgbxq nq| Gfv‡e mKj cÖKvi êa
cš’vq †`‡k Bmjvgx AvBb I weavb cÖwZôvq mva¨gZ †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e|
†Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB Avgi wej gvÔiƒd I bvwn Avwbj gybKv‡ii `vwqZ¡
†_‡K weiZ _vKv hv‡e bv| cÖwZwôZ †Kvb gymwjg miKvi‡K DrLv‡Zi
†Kvb êaZv Bmjvg †`qwb| GRb¨ wRnv` I wK¡Zv‡ji bv‡g mk¯¿
we‡`ªvn ev Pigcš’x ZrciZvi †Kvb AbygwZ †bB| e¨vj‡Ui bv‡g †h
`jv`wji wbe©vPb eë¯’v eZ©gv‡b Pj‡Q, Zv †mªd cÖZviYvg~jK I
hei`w¯—g~jK| G‡Z wnsmv-nvbvnvwb mgv‡R ‡gB e„w× cv‡”Q Ges
MYcÖZ¨vkv I gvbevwaKvi c``wjZ n‡”Q| GRb¨ `j I cÖv_©xwenxb
Bmjvgx †bZ…Z¡ wbe©vPb eë¯’vi c‡¶ RbgZ MVb me‡P‡q hiƒix|
wRnv‡ì dhxjZ :
(1) Avj−vn e‡jb,
Ô†n wek¦vmxMY! Avwg wK
†Zvgv‡ì Ggb GKwU eëmvi K_v e‡j †è bv, hv †Zvgv‡ì‡K
76. eyLvix, gymwjg; wgkKvZ nv/5996; drûj evix nv/4392-Gi e¨L¨v; eyLvix 2/630
UxKv-11|

gg©vwš—K Avhve nÕ‡Z gyw³ †`‡e? †Zvgiv Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji Dc‡i
Cgvb Avb‡e Ges †Zvgv‡ì gvj I Rvb Øviv Avj−vn&i iv¯—vq wRnv`
Ki‡e| GUvB †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ DËg, hw` †Zvgiv eySÕ (Qd 61/10-11)|
(2) Avj−vncvK Gikv` K‡ib,
ÔwbðqB
Avj−vn gywg‡bi Rvb-gvj Lwi` K‡i wb‡q‡Qb Rvbœv‡Zi wewbg‡q| Zviv
jovB K‡i Avj−vn&i iv¯—vq| AZtci Zvi gv‡i I g‡iÕ (ZIevn 9/111)|
(3) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib,
ÔAvj−vn&&i iv¯—vq
wRnv`Kvix‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vn Rvbœv‡Z GKkZwU ¯—i cÖ¯‘Z K‡i
†i‡L‡Qb| cÖwZwU ¯—‡ii `~iZ¡ Avmgvb I hgx‡bi ga¨Kvi `~i‡Z¡i
b¨vq| AZGe hLb †Zvgiv cÖv_©bv Ki‡e, ZLb Ô†di‡`ŠmÕ cÖv_©bv
Ki‡e| †Kbbv GwU nÕj Rvbœv‡Zi g‡a¨ cÖk¯—Zg I m‡ev©”P ¯—i| Gi
Dc‡iB Avik Aew¯’Z| Avi GLvb †_‡KB Rvbœv‡Zi bni mg~n
cÖevwnZ nqÕ|77
(4) wZwb e‡jb Ôhvi
c`hyMj Avj−vn&i iv¯—vq a~wj a~mwiZ n‡q‡Q, Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b
¯úk© Ki‡e bvÕ|78
c`hyMj a~wj a~mwiZ nIqvÕ A_© : †`n-gb mewKQz
Avj−vn&i iv¯—vq e¨q Kiv| †hgb Ab¨Î (5) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb,
ÔAvj−vn&i iv¯—vq
GKwU mKvj I GKwU mÜ¨v, `ywbqv I Zvi ga¨Kvi mKj wKQz nÕ‡Z
77. dvrûjevix nv/2790 ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq 4 Aby‡”Q`|
78. eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/3794|

DËgÕ|79
(6) wZwb e‡jb,
ÔAvj−vn&i iv¯—vq knx` nIqv FY e¨ZxZ mKj cvc‡K †gvPb K‡i|80
(7) wZwb e‡jb,
Ô†Kvb e¨w³ Avj−vn&i iv¯—vq AvnZ nÕ‡j, Avj−vn fv‡jv Rv‡bb †K Zvi
c‡_ mwZ¨Kvifv‡e AvnZ n‡q‡Q, wKqvg‡Zi w`b †m Ggb Ae¯’vq
Avm‡e †h, Zvi ¶Z¯’vb nÕ‡Z i³ Si‡Z _vK‡e| hvi is n‡e i‡³i
b¨vq, wKš‘ MÜ n‡e wgk‡Ki b¨vq myMwÜgqÕ|81
(8) ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, †Kvb e¨w³ Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kivi ci Zv‡K
c„w_exi hveZxq m¤ú` †Ìqv n‡jI cybivq `ywbqvq wd‡i Avm‡Z
PvB‡e bv, knx` e¨ZxZ| knx`‡ì D”P gh©v`v †`‡L †m `ywbqvq wd‡i
Avm‡Z PvB‡e, hv‡Z †m `kevi knx` nÕ‡Z cv‡i|82
(9)
Ôhviv Avj−vn&i c‡_ wbnZ n‡q‡Q Zv‡ì‡K g„Z aviYv K‡iv bv; eis
Zviv RxweZ| Zviv Zv‡ì cÖwZcvjK nÕ‡Z RxweKvcÖvß n‡q _v‡KÕ
(Av‡j Bgivb 179)| D³ Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Zv‡ì
AvZ¥vmg~n meyR e‡Y©i cvwLi g‡a¨ iw¶Z nq Ges Zv‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vn&i
Avi‡ki bx‡P dvbym Szwj‡q †Ìqv nq| AZtci Zviv Rvbœv‡Z h‡_”Q
wePiY K‡i| c‡i Zviv Avevi Hmg¯— dvby‡mi w`‡K wd‡i Av‡m|
ZLb Zv‡ì ie Zv‡ì w`‡K Suz‡K c‡o e‡jb, †Zvgiv wK Av‡iv wKQz
PvI| DË‡i Zviv e‡j, Avgiv Avi wK‡mi AvKvsLv Kie? Avgiv‡Zv
Rvbœv‡Zi †hLv‡b Lykx wePiY KiwQ| Avj−vn Zv‡ì‡K Gfv‡e wZbevi
wR‡Ám Ki‡j Zviv ej‡e, †n Avgv‡ì cvjbKZ©v! Avgiv PvB †h,
Avgv‡ì AvZ¥v¸‡jv‡K cybivq Avgv‡ì †`‡ni g‡a¨ wdwi‡q †Ìqv
80. gymwjg nv/1886, wgkKvZ nv/3806|

†nvK, †hb Avgiv cybivq Avcbvi iv¯—vq wRnv` K‡i kvnv`vZ jvf
Ki‡Z cvwi| Z_b Avj−vn D³ cÖm½ Z¨vM Ki‡eb|83
(10) Avj−vn&i wbK‡U knx`‡ì Rb¨ 6wU we‡kl cyi¯‹vi i‡q‡Q (K)
knx‡ì i‡³i cÖ_g †duvUv co‡ZB Zv‡K gvd K‡i †Ìqv nq Ges
Rvb †ei nIqvi cÖv°v‡jB Zv‡K Rvbœv‡Zi wVKvbv †`Lv‡bv nq (L)
Zv‡K Ke‡ii Avhve nÕ‡Z wbivc` ivLv nq (M) wK¡qvgZ wè‡mi
fqvenZv nÕ‡Z Zv‡K †ndvh‡Z ivLv nq (N) †mw`b Zvi gv_vq
m¤§v‡bi gyKzU civ‡bv n‡e, hvi GKwU gy³v `ywbqv I Zvi g‡a¨Kvi
mewKQz n‡Z DËg (O) Zv‡K 72 Rb my›ì P¶zwewkó n~‡ii mv‡_ we‡q
†Ìqv n‡e (P) Zvi 70 Rb wbKUvZ¥x‡qi Rb¨ Zvi mydvwik Keyj Kiv
n‡e|84
(11) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib,
ÔcÖ‡Z¨K g„Z e¨w³i Avgj eÜ n‡q hvq †Kej H e¨w³ e¨ZxZ, †h
e¨w³ Avj−vn&i iv¯—vq cvnviviZ Ae¯’vq g„ZzëiY K‡i| Zvi †bKx
wK¡qvgZ ch©š— e„w× †c‡Z _v‡K Ges H e¨w³ Ke‡ii cix¶v nÕ‡Z
wbivc` _v‡KÕ|85
GB †bKx Bmjvgx iv‡óªi mxgvš— cÖnix ˆmwbK †hgb
cv‡eb, Bmjvg we‡ivax AvK¡x`v I Avgj cÖwZ‡iv‡a wbnZ I g„Z e¨w³I
†Zgwb cv‡eb|
wZwb Gikv` K‡ib,
ÔAvgvi D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ GKUv `j _vK‡e hviv nK-Gi c‡_ msMÖvg
Ki‡e| Zviv kÎ“c‡¶i Dc‡i Rqjvf Ki‡e| Zv‡ì me©‡kl `jwU
`v¾v‡ji m‡½ jovB Ki‡eÕ|86
85. wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/3834|
86. Avey`vD`, mb` Qnxn, wgkKvZ nv/3819|

Avj−vn Avgv‡ì‡K Zuvi †mB nKcš’x gyRvwn` `jwUi Aš—f©y³ Ki“b
Ges Avgv‡ì‡K me©`v `vIqvZ I wRnv‡ì g‡a¨ Rxeb AwZevwnZ
Kivi ZvIdxK `vb Ki“b mv‡_ mv‡_ Avgv‡ì‡K Zuvi Øx‡bi mve©¶wYK
cvnviv`vi gyRvwn` wnmv‡e Keyj K‡i wbb- Avgxb!
mvi-ms‡¶c :
Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbv mg~n †_‡K K‡qKwU welq dz‡U I‡V †hgb-
(1) gv°x Rxe‡b mk¯¿ hy‡×i wb‡`©k wQj bv| gv`vbx Rxe‡b Kvwdi-
gykwiK‡ì wei“‡× mk¯¿ hy‡×i AbygwZ †Ìqv nq|
(2) hy×Kvjxb Ae¯’vq Av vš— GjvKvi mKj gymjgv‡bi Dc‡i wRnv`
Ôdi‡h Av‡qbÕ| †KD mivmwi hy‡× iZ n‡e| †KD hy‡× wewfbœfv‡e
mvnvh¨ Ki‡e| AvaywbK ivóª eë¯’vq †Kvb gymwjg ivóª Ab¨ †Kvb
Agymwjg ivóª KZ…©K Av vš— nÕ‡j Av vš— iv‡óªi mKj gymwjg
bvMwi‡Ki Dc‡i wRnv` Ôdi‡h Av‡qbÕ| Ab¨ iv‡óªi gymjgvb‡ì
Dc‡i Ôdi‡h †KdvqvnÕ| Zviv Av vš— ivóª‡K m¤¢ve¨ me©cÖKvi
mn‡hvwMZv †`‡e|
(3) kvwš—i Ae¯’vq KziAvb, nv`xQ, weÁvb I wewfbœ hyw³-cÖgv‡Yi
mvnv‡h¨ Ab¨vb¨ Øx‡bi Dc‡i Bmjvg‡K weRqx Kivi msMÖvg‡KB ejv
n‡e ÔwRnv`Õ| hv‡K Ghy‡M ÔwPš—vi hy×Õ )( ejv nq| GB
wRnv‡` `„p I Av‡cvlnxb _vKv Ges Rvb-gvj e¨q Kiv wbtm‡›`‡n
RvbœvZ jv‡fi DËg Amxjv n‡e|87
(4) gymwjg msL¨vMwió iv‡óª emevm K‡iI hviv A‰bmjvgx AvBb
kvwmZ n‡”Qb, Zviv wbR iv‡óª Bmjvgx AvBb I kvmb Rvwii c‡¶
RbgZ msMVb Ki‡eb Ges Zv cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ Bmjvgx cš’vq me©vZ¥K
cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡eb| Avi hviv Agymwjg msL¨vMwió iv‡óª emevm K‡ib,
Zviv Bmjv‡gi mygnvb Av`k© cÖPvi Ki‡eb Ges evwZ‡ji wei“‡×
mva¨gZ Av‡cvlnxb _vK‡eb| †hfv‡e ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) gv°x Rxe‡b
evm K‡iwQ‡jb|
87. Av‡j Bgivb 142, ZIevn 16, Qd 11|

wKš‘ ÔA‰bmjvgx ivóªeë¯’v P~Y© K‡i Bmjvgx ivóª eë¯’v cÖwZôv KivB
n‡”Q Bmjvgx wRnv‡ì g~j D‡Ïk¨Õ88
wRnv‡ì GB ai‡bi e¨vL¨vi
wcQ‡b KziAvb, nv`xQ I ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Rxeb †_‡K mivmwi †Kvb
mg_©b cvIqv hvq bv| hwÌ Bmjvgx ivóªeë¯’v cÖwZôv e¨wZZ Bmjvgx
weavb mg~n cwic~Y©fv‡e ev¯—evqb Kiv m¤¢e bq| Abyiƒcfv‡e ÔKexiv
†MvbvnMviÕ gymjgvb‡ì LZg K‡i mgvR‡K †fRvjgy³ Kivi Pigcš’x
I nVKvix ZrciZv †Kvb ÔwRnv`Õ bq, wK¡ZvjI bq| AveyeKi wQÏxK
(ivt) hvKvZ A¯^xKviKvix‡ì wei“‡× hy× †NvlYv K‡iwQ‡jb Ljxdv
wnmv‡e| mvaviY bvMwiK wnmv‡e GB AwaKvi Kvi“ †bB| wØZxqZt
hvKvZ mn †h‡Kvb dih‡K A¯^xKvi Ki‡j †m ÔKvwdiÕ n‡q hvq| †m
wnmv‡e Abyiƒc †Kvb bvgavix e¨w³i wei“‡× †Kvb gymwjg miKvi
AvRI K‡Vvi `Ê w`‡Z cv‡ib| wKš‘ †Kvb mvaviY bvMwiK H `Ê
cÖ`v‡bi ¶gZv iv‡Lb bv|
(5) `ywbqvi G ¶Y¯’vqx Rxeb‡K wRnv‡ì gq`v‡b kvnv`vZ wcqvmx
ˆmwb‡Ki gZ Kzdi, wkiK I hveZxq evwZj cÖwZ‡iv‡a m`v Zrci
ivL‡Z n‡e| Agwbfv‡e ivóªxq ¯^vaxbZv A¶zbœ ivLvi Rb¨ gywgb-dvwmK
mKj ai‡bi kvm‡Ki wb‡`©k g‡Z89
AZ›`ª cÖnixi b¨vq †hgb mxgvš—
cvnviv w`‡Z n‡e, †Zgwb †h‡Kvb msKUgq cwiw¯’wZ‡Z cÖ‡qvR‡b mkš¿
hy‡× Ask MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z _vK‡Z n‡e|
(6) Avj−vn gymwjg D¤§vn‡K ga¨cš’x D¤§Z wnmv‡e †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb|
hv‡Z Zviv gvbeRvwZi Dci mv¶¨`vZv nÕ‡Z cv‡i (evK¡vivn 2/143)|
ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, wbðqB Øxb mnR| †h e¨w³ Zv K‡Vvi Ki‡Z
hv‡e, Zvi c‡¶ Øxb K‡Vvi n‡q co‡e| AZGe †Zvgiv ga¨cš’v
Aej¤^b Ki I Avj−vn&i ˆbKU¨ Zvjvk Ki|90
wZwb e‡jb, †Zvgiv
88. mvBwq` Aveyj AvÔjv gI`~`x, Avj−vn&i c‡_ wRnv` (Abyev`: gvIjvbv Avãyi inxg,
XvKv : gvP© 1970) c„t 35|
89. dvrûjevix ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq Ôfvj I g›` meai‡bi kvm‡Ki Aax‡b wRnv`Õ Aby‡”Q`
44|
90. eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/1246|

mnR Ki, KwVb K‡iv bv| mymsev` `vI, Zvwo‡q w`‡qv bv|91
AZGe
Avgv‡ì‡K hveZxq ˆkw_jëv` I Pigcš’x c_-cš’v cwinvi K‡i
me©`v ga¨cš’x bxwZ Aej¤^b Ki‡Z n‡e|
Dcmsnvi :
GKRb gywgb †hLv‡bB emevm Ki“K, me©`v Zvi wRnv`x †PZbv A¶zYœ
ivL‡Z n‡e| Ôb¨v‡qi Av‡`k I Ab¨v‡qi wb‡laÕ-Gi g~jbxwZ †_‡K †m
gyn~‡Z©i RbÏ weiZ _vK‡Z cvi‡e bv| evwZ‡ji m‡½ Av‡cvl K‡i
bq, eis evwZ‡ji gyKvwejv K‡iB Zv‡K G‡Mv‡Z n‡e| GRb¨ wbiš—i
`vIqvZ I ms¯‹vi Kvh© g Pvwj‡q †h‡Z n‡e GKKfv‡e I
mymsMwVZfv‡e| Gfv‡eB mgv‡R ¯’vqx cwieZ©b Avm‡e BbkvAvj−vn|
Avi GUvB nÕj bexM‡Yi wPiš—b ZixKv| †Kbbv GKRb c_‡fvjv
gvby‡li AvK¡x`v I Avgj cwiï× Kiv I Zv‡K Rvbœv‡Zi c_ cÖ`k©b
Kiv Ab¨ mKj wKQzi PvB‡Z AwaK ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| Avi Bmjvg Zievixi
†Rv‡i bq eis Zv cÖwZwôZ n‡e Zvi Aš—wb©wnZ ZvInx`x †PZbvi
A‡Rq kw³i †Rv‡i| GKw`b hv c„w_exi mKj cÖv‡š— gvwUi N‡i I
Mix‡ei cY©KzwU‡iI cÖ‡ek Ki‡e BbkvAvj−vn| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì mnvq
†nŠb- Avgxb!
meK c‡ov Avevi mZëvw`Zvi, exi‡Z¡i I AvgvbZ`vixi
‡Zvgv‡K w`‡q KvR †bIqv n‡e c„w_exi †bZ…‡Z¡i (BKevj)
91. eyLvix nv/69, gymwjg nv/1734|
gyw³i GKB c_ `vIqvZ I wRnv`

Jihad o qitalbyprof.dr.muhammadasadullahal-ghalib

More Related Content

What's hot

Similar to Jihad o qitalbyprof.dr.muhammadasadullahal-ghalib

More from rasikulindia

Recently uploaded

Jihad o qitalbyprof.dr.muhammadasadullahal-ghalib