The document discusses using job queues for asynchronous background processing in web applications. It compares using cron jobs versus job queues, and recommends job queues because they allow processing to be asynchronous, reliable, and scalable. It then describes some popular job queue options like Gearman and Beanstalkd, noting advantages like speed, parallelism, scalability, and integrating different programming languages. The document emphasizes that job queues offload long-running tasks from blocking the web server and help applications handle more requests.