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Jörn Loviscach
Teaching with Videos
≠ Learning from Videos
1
Inexpensive, focused, friendly
2
Where to borrow from
• Comics (McCloud)
• Information visualization (Tufte)
• Multimedia Learning (Mayer)
3
Mathematics in motion
4
Teaching with videos
• Visual, animated, informal
explanations
• Worked examples
• Routines in the lab / in software
• Discussions, interviews
• Students at work; students’ work
• …
5
But what about learning?
• Video is seductive.
• Video enables multitasking.
• Often, video is not challenging.
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The fundamental illusion
Lecturers think
they have taught.
Students think
they have learned.
Everybody is happy
… for the time being.
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Illusions
• Hawthorne and novelty effect
• Dunning-Kruger effect
• Easy watching
vs. „desirable difficulties“
Bjork et al. Self-Regulated Learning. Annu Rev Psych, 2013.
8
Problems with lecture capture
• Non-attendance in class
• Procrastination
• Cramming
Witthaus & Robinson. Lecture capture literature review. A review of the
literature from 2012 to 2015. http://www.tinyurl.com/lecture-capture-lboro
Also in flipped teaching: More than
30 % miss class at RWTH Aachen.
www.e-teaching.org/community/communityevents/onlinepodium/
fuer-immer-online-wie-veraendert-der-videoeinsatz-die-lehre
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Immediate feedback
• How to repair a faucet
• How to pronounce
“Edinburgh”
• How to suture a wound
youtu.be/v3oFqW-KfOs
youtu.be/CqH3-N9DakM
youglish.com/search/
Edinburgh/uk
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Quick feedback in academics?
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Autograded quizzes
• Plain old multiple choice (MC)
• MC showing one option at a time
Foster/Miller. A new format for multiple-choice testing […].
Psych Sc Quarterly, 2009.
• Two-tier MC
• …
Chandrasegaran et al.
The development of a two-tier
multiple-choice diagnostic
instrument […].
Chem Ed Res Pract, 2007.
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Autograded simulations
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Slow feedback
• Peer assessment
• Tutors (paid?)
• Blended approaches,
e.g., flipped teaching
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Quizzes do help, but …
• Testing Effect
Roediger & Karpicke. Test-Enhanced Learning […]. Psychol Sci, 2006.
• Quizzes take time
and can be frustrating.
• Illusion:
It’s more helpful
to rewatch a video
than to take a quiz.
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Motivation to take quizzes?
• Make compulsory
• Gamification
• Embedded quizzes
capira.io/demo
17
www.j3L7h.de
Open Course:
Building MOOCs on a Budget
Course has started May 17, 2016.
moocs4all.eu

Jörn Loviscach - Teaching with Videos ≠ Learning from Videos

  • 1.
    0 Jörn Loviscach Teaching withVideos ≠ Learning from Videos
  • 2.
  • 3.
    2 Where to borrowfrom • Comics (McCloud) • Information visualization (Tufte) • Multimedia Learning (Mayer)
  • 4.
  • 5.
    4 Teaching with videos •Visual, animated, informal explanations • Worked examples • Routines in the lab / in software • Discussions, interviews • Students at work; students’ work • …
  • 6.
    5 But what aboutlearning? • Video is seductive. • Video enables multitasking. • Often, video is not challenging.
  • 7.
    6 The fundamental illusion Lecturersthink they have taught. Students think they have learned. Everybody is happy … for the time being.
  • 8.
    7 Illusions • Hawthorne andnovelty effect • Dunning-Kruger effect • Easy watching vs. „desirable difficulties“ Bjork et al. Self-Regulated Learning. Annu Rev Psych, 2013.
  • 9.
    8 Problems with lecturecapture • Non-attendance in class • Procrastination • Cramming Witthaus & Robinson. Lecture capture literature review. A review of the literature from 2012 to 2015. http://www.tinyurl.com/lecture-capture-lboro Also in flipped teaching: More than 30 % miss class at RWTH Aachen. www.e-teaching.org/community/communityevents/onlinepodium/ fuer-immer-online-wie-veraendert-der-videoeinsatz-die-lehre
  • 10.
  • 11.
    10 Immediate feedback • Howto repair a faucet • How to pronounce “Edinburgh” • How to suture a wound youtu.be/v3oFqW-KfOs youtu.be/CqH3-N9DakM youglish.com/search/ Edinburgh/uk
  • 12.
  • 13.
    12 Autograded quizzes • Plainold multiple choice (MC) • MC showing one option at a time Foster/Miller. A new format for multiple-choice testing […]. Psych Sc Quarterly, 2009. • Two-tier MC • … Chandrasegaran et al. The development of a two-tier multiple-choice diagnostic instrument […]. Chem Ed Res Pract, 2007.
  • 14.
  • 15.
    14 Slow feedback • Peerassessment • Tutors (paid?) • Blended approaches, e.g., flipped teaching
  • 16.
    15 Quizzes do help,but … • Testing Effect Roediger & Karpicke. Test-Enhanced Learning […]. Psychol Sci, 2006. • Quizzes take time and can be frustrating. • Illusion: It’s more helpful to rewatch a video than to take a quiz.
  • 17.
    16 Motivation to takequizzes? • Make compulsory • Gamification • Embedded quizzes capira.io/demo
  • 18.
    17 www.j3L7h.de Open Course: Building MOOCson a Budget Course has started May 17, 2016. moocs4all.eu