The document discusses two Indian government schemes - Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) and Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram (JSSK). JSY provides cash assistance to pregnant women for institutional deliveries, with the aim of reducing maternal and infant mortality rates. It is implemented through community health workers known as ASHAs. JSSK was launched in 2011 to provide free delivery, including C-sections, and newborn care in public health institutions, removing all user fees. Both schemes aim to promote institutional births and improve access to healthcare for mothers and newborns.