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Connections: A World History
Second Edition
Chapter
Connections: A World History, Second Edition
Edward H. Judge • John W. Langdon
The Resurgence of the
Christian West,
1050–1530
16
The Cathedral and Baptistry of FlorenceThe Cathedral and Baptistry of Florence
Christian West/Crusade AreasChristian West/Crusade Areas
The Resurgence of the Christian WestThe Resurgence of the Christian West
1050–15301050–1530
A. Conflicts and Connections Between Europe and I
B. The High Middle Ages
C. Fourteenth-Century Challenges
D. The European Renaissance
Conflicts and ConnectionsConflicts and Connections
Between Europe and IslamBetween Europe and Islam
Conflicts and ConnectionsConflicts and Connections
Between Europe and IslamBetween Europe and Islam
A. The Seljuk Turks
B. Christians and Muslims in Iberia
1. Reconquista
2. Intellectual exchange
MAP 16.1 Christians Reconquer Spain fromMAP 16.1 Christians Reconquer Spain from
Muslims, 1080–1492Muslims, 1080–1492
Conflicts and ConnectionsConflicts and Connections
Between Europe and IslamBetween Europe and Islam
C. The First Crusade: "It Is God’s Will!"
1. Pope Urban II’s appeal
2. The First Crusade (1096 – 1099)
MAP 16.2 Crusades Create New Conflicts andMAP 16.2 Crusades Create New Conflicts and
Connections, 1095–1300Connections, 1095–1300
Conflicts and ConnectionsConflicts and Connections
Between Europe and IslamBetween Europe and Islam
D. The Muslim Response and the Later
Crusades
1. Brutality and retaliation
2. The Second Crusade
3. Salah al-Din
4. Later crusades
Salah al-Din (Saladin).Salah al-Din (Saladin).
Conflicts and ConnectionsConflicts and Connections
Between Europe and IslamBetween Europe and Islam
E. Islamic Impacts on Western
Commerce and Culture
1. Commercial consequences
2. Cultural consequences
3. Political consequences
The High Middle AgesThe High Middle Ages
The High Middle AgesThe High Middle Ages
A. Agricultural Advances
1. Agricultural innovation and population
growth
Water mills in Islamic Syria.Water mills in Islamic Syria.
The High Middle AgesThe High Middle Ages
B. The Growth of Towns and Trade
1. Spurs to urbanization
2. Guilds
3. Town life
Medieval walled town.Medieval walled town.
The High Middle AgesThe High Middle Ages
C. The Rise of Royal Authority
1. Kings and towns
2. Warfare and political centralization
C. The Revitalized Roman Church
1. Papal power
2. New religious orders
3. Jews and dissenters
The High Middle AgesThe High Middle Ages
E. Intellectual and Cultural Developments
1. Universities
2. Scholasticism
3. Gothic architecture
MAP 16.3 Europe in the High Middle Ages, 1050–MAP 16.3 Europe in the High Middle Ages, 1050–
13001300
Gothic cathedral of Notre Dame in Paris.Gothic cathedral of Notre Dame in Paris.
The High Middle AgesThe High Middle Ages
F. Exaltation of Women and Marriage
1. The cult of Mary
2. Marriage
3. Gender roles
Fourteenth-Century ChallengesFourteenth-Century Challenges
Fourteenth-Century ChallengesFourteenth-Century Challenges
A. The Avignon Popes
B. Famine, Plague, and Social Unrest
1. Climate change
2. The “Black Death”
3. Consequences of the plague
MAP 16.4 Europe Ravaged by Plague Pandemic,MAP 16.4 Europe Ravaged by Plague Pandemic,
1347–13511347–1351
Fourteenth-Century ChallengesFourteenth-Century Challenges
C. The Great Western Schism
D. Europe in Disarray
1. The Hundred Years’ War
2. Political conflict in Central Europe
An English longbow, asAn English longbow, as
used in the Hundredused in the Hundred
Years War.Years War.
The European RenaissanceThe European Renaissance
The European RenaissanceThe European Renaissance
A. Roots and Attributes of the
Renaissance
1. Medieval roots
2. Petrarch and Boccaccio
3. Vernacular literature
4. Humanism
Crucifix painted by Giotto.Crucifix painted by Giotto.
The European RenaissanceThe European Renaissance
B. The Italian Renaissance
1. Renaissance Italy
MAP 16.5 Political Divisions in 15th-Century ItalyMAP 16.5 Political Divisions in 15th-Century Italy
The European RenaissanceThe European Renaissance
B. The Italian Renaissance
1. Renaissance Florence
2. The High Renaissance
- Leonardo da Vinci
- Raphael
- Michelangelo
2. Political turmoil
Donatello’s Mary Magdalene.Donatello’s Mary Magdalene.
Michelangelo’s David.Michelangelo’s David.
The European RenaissanceThe European Renaissance
C. The Northern Renaissance
1. Foundations of the northern Renaissance
2. Northern writers and artists
An early printing press.An early printing press.
The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse.The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse.
The European RenaissanceThe European Renaissance
D. Social and Political Effects
1. Social development
2. Consolidation of monarchial power
MAP 16.6 Europe in the Late 15th CenturyMAP 16.6 Europe in the Late 15th Century
Key Dates and DevelopmentsKey Dates and Developments

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Judge ch16 lecture

Editor's Notes

  • #3: The Cathedral and Baptistry of Florence
  • #4: Christian West/Crusade Areas
  • #6: Conflicts and Connections Between Europe and Islam
  • #8: MAP 16.1 Christians Reconquer Spain from Muslims, 1080–1492
  • #10: MAP 16.2 Crusades Create New Conflicts and Connections, 1095–1300
  • #12: Salah al-Din (Saladin).
  • #14: The High Middle Ages
  • #16: Water mills in Islamic Syria.
  • #18: Medieval walled town.
  • #21: MAP 16.3 Europe in the High Middle Ages, 1050–1300
  • #22: Gothic cathedral of Notre Dame in Paris.
  • #24: Fourteenth-Century Challenges
  • #26: MAP 16.4 Europe Ravaged by Plague Pandemic, 1347–1351
  • #28: An English longbow, as used in the Hundred Years War.
  • #29: The European Renaissance
  • #31: Crucifix painted by Giotto.
  • #33: MAP 16.5 Political Divisions in 15th-Century Italy
  • #35: Donatello’s Mary Magdalene.
  • #36: Michelangelo’s David.
  • #38: An early printing press.
  • #39: The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse.
  • #41: MAP 16.6 Europe in the Late 15th Century
  • #42: Key Dates and Developments