2013 FORECAST: A LOOK AHEAD
 Puget Sound Economic Forecast

       Ken Goldstein
        Economist
   The Conference Board
Slow Lane Now, Gets Better Later




                                                                                                Ken Goldstein
                                                                                  WWW.CONFERENCE-BOARD.ORG
2   © 2012 The Conference Board, Inc. | www.conferenceboard.org
Overview:


     Domestic Economy Building Momentum Slowly
     Global Economy Buffeted by Euro-zone Crises and Asia/Pacific
      Moderation
              (3.2% in 2012, 3% in 2013)
     Food + Energy + Commodity + CONFIDENCE
     Housing Drag finally letting up – as rental market heats up
     Currency & Commodity Speculation, Given Volatility & Uncertainty
      in Stock, Bond, and Real Estate Markets
     Energy Going Through at least Two Potentially Long-Term
      Structural Changes



3   © 2012 The Conference Board, Inc. | www.conferenceboard.org
Global Economy Is Coming Back

                                                                  2012   ‘13-16    ‘17-25

    U.S.                                                           2.1   2.4–1.9   2.1–1.7
    Euro Area                                                     -0.3   2.4–1.3   1.9–0.9
    Japan                                                          2.0   2.1–1.4   1.6–0.9
    Other Advanced Economies                                       2.4   3.7–2.4   2.7–1.4

    Developing Asia (ex. China and India)                         5.4    6.2–5.0   5.1–4.0
    China                                                         8.0    7.1–6.0   4.8–3.7
    India                                                         6.1    5.4–4.3   4.2–3.1

    Latin America                                                 3.4    4.3–2.8   3.8–2.3
    Middle East                                                   5.5    4.3–2.6   3.3–1.6
    Africa                                                        5.4    4.6–3.0   4.2–2.5

    World Total                                                   3.2    4.0–3.0   3.2–2.1
    Source: IMF, The Conference Board



4   © 2012 The Conference Board, Inc. | www.conferenceboard.org
US Growth Supported by Demographics and Productivity

    Percent change                                                             Change
         (YoY)                                                               (Thous, YoY)
    5%                                                                             5,000
    4%                                                                             4,000
                                                                       GDP
    3%                                                                             3,000
    2%                                                                             2,000
    1%                                                                             1,000
    0%                                                                             0
-1%                                                                                -1,000
-2%                                                                                -2,000
                  Employment non-farm
-3%                                                                                -3,000
                  (right side)
-4%                                                                                -4,000
-5%                                                                                -5,000
-6%                                                                                -6,000
                                                            Q3:12
         Q1:04 Q1:05 Q1:06 Q1:07 Q1:08 Q1:09 Q1:10 Q1:11 Q1:12
         Source: BLS, The Conference Board

5        © 2012 The Conference Board, Inc. | www.conferenceboard.org
European Growth Limited by Slow Demographics and
    Low Productivity
Percent change                                            Change
     (YoY)                                             (Thous, YoY)
 5%                                                          5,000
                                         Employment
 4%                                                          4,000
                                         (right side)
 3%                                                          3,000
 2%                                                          2,000
 1%                                                          1,000
 0%                                                          0
-1%                                                          -1,000
-2%
                      GDP                                    -2,000
-3%                                                          -3,000
-4%                                                          -4,000
-5%                                                          -5,000
-6%                                                          -6,000
    Q1:04 Q1:05 Q1:06 Q1:07 Q1:08 Q1:09 Q1:10 Q1:11 Q1:12
                                                       Q3:12
    Source: Euro stat, The Conference Board

6   © 2012 The Conference Board, Inc. | www.conferenceboard.org
Moderate Domestic Growth Ahead in a Slow Global
       Environment

       The Conference Board’s Leading Economic Indexes
                     Nov       Dec        Jan      Feb       Mar     Apr    May    Jun    Jul    Aug    Sep    Oct    Nov
                      2011                2012


    U.S.A              0.3       0.6       0.0       0.7       0.2   -0.1   0.3    -0.5   0.4    -0.4   0.4    0.3    -0.2
    MEXICO             1.2      -0.2       1.3       1.0       0.0   -0.7   -0.8   -0.6   1.4    -0.2   0.2    -0.3

    U.K.              -1.0      -0.7       0.6       0.8       1.0   0.1    -0.8   -0.4   0.0    0.1    0.1    -0.4
    GERMANY           -0.2       0.9       0.8       0.5      -0.1   -0.8   -0.7   -0.5   -0.3   -0.2   -0.6   0.0
    FRANCE            -0.2       0.3      -0.1       0.5       0.5   -0.1   -0.2   -0.3   0.4    0.5    0.7    -0.5
    SPAIN             -1.1       0.3       0.5       0.0      -0.9   -1.5   -0.6   0.3    -0.5   -0.1   0.3    1.0

    JAPAN              0.2       0.1       0.2       1.5       1.1   -0.1   -1.1   -1.7   -0.9   -0.6   -0.5   -0.5
    KOREA             -0.7       0.3       0.3       1.8       0.1   -0.2   -1.1   -0.7   -0.4   -0.6   1.1    0.8
    AUSTRALIA         -1.1      -0.6       0.7      -0.3      -0.2   -1.2   0.9    0.6    -0.5   -1.0   -0.4   0.2
    CHINA              0.6       0.6       2.0       1.0       0.7   0.9    1.2    0.2    0.8    1.8    0.2    1.6    1.1
       Source: The Conference Board


7      © 2012 The Conference Board, Inc. | www.conferenceboard.org
Developed World Struggling

             6-month annualized percent change
    25

    20

    15            US LEI
    10

     5

     0

     -5

    -10
                                     Asia LEI
    -15
                                                                                      Euro Area LEI
    -20

    -25                                                                                                         Jun.'12
       1990          1992         1994        1996        1998          2000   2002   2004   2006     2008   2010   2012

          Note: Shaded areas represent recessions
          Source: The Conference Board


8         © 2012 The Conference Board, Inc. | www.conferenceboard.org
Consumer Expectations Remain Positive as Economy
    Grows Moderately
            Index, 1985=100
    200

                     Present Situation
    160



    120



     80
                                             Expectation

     40


                                                                                                                        Nov.'12
      0
       1990       1992        1994       1996       1998          2000   2002      2004       2006       2008       2010      2012
    Note: Shaded areas represent recessions.
    Data as of November 2010 are based on surveys conducted by The Nielsen Company; data prior to that are based on surveys
    conducted by TNS.
    Source: The Nielsen Company, TNS, NBER, The Conference Board

9   © 2012 The Conference Board, Inc. | www.conferenceboard.org
Slow 1st Half, Better 2nd Half

                                            2012                                       2013                                                      2014          2012           2013          2014
                                             III Q*         IV Q           I Q           II Q           III Q         IV Q          I Q            II Q ANNUAL ANNUAL ANNUAL
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                                                                             ---------------------
                                                                                                                                                                           ---------------------
                                                                                                                                                                                         ----------------
Real GDP                                         3.1           0.9            1.4           1.5            2.4           2.7           2.3            2.3            2.2           1.8           2.4
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                                                                             ---------------------
                                                                                                                                                                           ---------------------
                                                                                                                                                                                         ----------------
CPI Inflation                                    2.3           3.9            1.9           2.1            2.2           2.2           2.1            2.2            2.2           2.4           2.2
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                                                                             ---------------------
                                                                                                                                                                           ---------------------
                                                                                                                                                                                         ----------------
Real Consumer Spending                           1.6           1.9            0.8           1.0            2.4           2.4           2.4            2.3            1.9           1.5           2.3
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                                                                             ---------------------
                                                                                                                                                                           ---------------------
                                                                                                                                                                                         ----------------
Real Capital Spending                           -1.8           3.1            2.4           4.1            5.7           8.2           5.7            6.9            7.3           3.2           6.6
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                                                                             ---------------------
                                                                                                                                                                           ---------------------
                                                                                                                                                                                         ----------------
Net Exports Bil. '00$                       -395.2         -393.8        -385.8        -378.0         -376.9        -383.3         -388.8        -393.7         -403.0        -381.0        -397.0
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                                                                             ---------------------
                                                                                                                                                                           ---------------------
                                                                                                                                                                                         ----------------
Industrial Production                           -0.4           1.0            1.4           1.0            2.4           2.4           2.6            2.4            3.7           1.3           2.4
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                                                                             ---------------------
                                                                                                                                                                           ---------------------
                                                                                                                                                                                         ----------------
Unemployment Rate (%)                            8.0           7.8            7.7           7.6            7.5           7.4           7.3            7.2            8.1           7.6           7.2
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                                                                             ---------------------
                                                                                                                                                                           ---------------------
                                                                                                                                                                                         ----------------
90 Day T-Bills (%)                             0.10          0.10           0.10          0.10            0.10         0.10           0.10          0.10           0.09          0.10          0.10
10 Yr Treas Bonds (%)                          1.61          1.71           1.80          1.85            1.90         2.10           2.35          2.75           1.80          1.91          2.72
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                                                                             ---------------------
                                                                                                                                                                           ---------------------
                                                                                                                                                                                         ----------------
Exchange Rates
$/EURO                                         1.26          1.30           1.32          1.31            1.30         1.28           1.26          1.24           1.29          1.30          1.23
 Yen/$                                            79            81            86             87             88            89            90             91            80            88             92
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                                                                             ---------------------
                                                                                                                                                                           ---------------------
                                                                                                                                                                                         ----------------
*Actual Data




   10       © 2012 The Conference Board, Inc. | www.conferenceboard.org
Price Split



 14
           $ per thousand cubic feet                                                                      $ per gallon
                                                                   Gasoline (right scale)                       4Q '12
 12                                                                                                                       4

 10
                                                                                                                          3
     8

     6                                                                                                                    2

     4
                                                                                                                          1
     2
                                                                        Natural Gas (left scale)
     0                                                                                                                    0
         1994         1996          1998          2000          2002       2004          2006     2008   2010      2012

          Source: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Department of Energy, The Conference Board


11        © 2012 The Conference Board, Inc. | www.conferenceboard.org
More Volatility in Europe
                                                               ECB announces LTROs Bankia nationalized
             7
                 Financial Instability Index for the Euro Area                            June EU summit

             6


             5


             4


             3


             2


             1


             0
                                                                                                 10/26/12
            -1


           -2
           Jan 11          Apr 11           Jul 11         Oct 11      Jan 12    Apr 12     Jul 12       Oct 12
     Source: The Conference Board

12   © 2012 The Conference Board, Inc. | www.conferenceboard.org
Euro Up Now, But that’s temporary


             U                                                                                   Forecast
                       USD/EUR
              1.0


              1.1
                                                            -Stdev

              1.2


              1.3

                           +Stdev
              1.4
                                Trend Jan. '03 - Apr. '12
              1.5


              1.6
                    2003     2004       2005       2006      2007    2008   2009   2010   2011   2012

     Note: Shaded areas represent recessions
     Source: FRB, The Conference Board


13   © 2012 The Conference Board, Inc. | www.conferenceboard.org
In A Panicky World – Flight To Safety


            Y                                                                                   Forecast
                     JPY/USD
            130
            125                                          +Stdev
            120
            115
            110
            105
            100
              95                               -Stdev
              90
              85
                                            Trend Jan.'03 - Apr. '12
              80
              75
                   2003     2004       2005       2006       2007   2008   2009   2010   2011   2012

     Note: Shaded areas represent recessions
     Source: FRB, The Conference Board


14   © 2012 The Conference Board, Inc. | www.conferenceboard.org

Ken Goldstein Economic Forecast slides

  • 1.
    2013 FORECAST: ALOOK AHEAD Puget Sound Economic Forecast Ken Goldstein Economist The Conference Board
  • 2.
    Slow Lane Now,Gets Better Later Ken Goldstein WWW.CONFERENCE-BOARD.ORG 2 © 2012 The Conference Board, Inc. | www.conferenceboard.org
  • 3.
    Overview:  Domestic Economy Building Momentum Slowly  Global Economy Buffeted by Euro-zone Crises and Asia/Pacific Moderation (3.2% in 2012, 3% in 2013)  Food + Energy + Commodity + CONFIDENCE  Housing Drag finally letting up – as rental market heats up  Currency & Commodity Speculation, Given Volatility & Uncertainty in Stock, Bond, and Real Estate Markets  Energy Going Through at least Two Potentially Long-Term Structural Changes 3 © 2012 The Conference Board, Inc. | www.conferenceboard.org
  • 4.
    Global Economy IsComing Back 2012 ‘13-16 ‘17-25 U.S. 2.1 2.4–1.9 2.1–1.7 Euro Area -0.3 2.4–1.3 1.9–0.9 Japan 2.0 2.1–1.4 1.6–0.9 Other Advanced Economies 2.4 3.7–2.4 2.7–1.4 Developing Asia (ex. China and India) 5.4 6.2–5.0 5.1–4.0 China 8.0 7.1–6.0 4.8–3.7 India 6.1 5.4–4.3 4.2–3.1 Latin America 3.4 4.3–2.8 3.8–2.3 Middle East 5.5 4.3–2.6 3.3–1.6 Africa 5.4 4.6–3.0 4.2–2.5 World Total 3.2 4.0–3.0 3.2–2.1 Source: IMF, The Conference Board 4 © 2012 The Conference Board, Inc. | www.conferenceboard.org
  • 5.
    US Growth Supportedby Demographics and Productivity Percent change Change (YoY) (Thous, YoY) 5% 5,000 4% 4,000 GDP 3% 3,000 2% 2,000 1% 1,000 0% 0 -1% -1,000 -2% -2,000 Employment non-farm -3% -3,000 (right side) -4% -4,000 -5% -5,000 -6% -6,000 Q3:12 Q1:04 Q1:05 Q1:06 Q1:07 Q1:08 Q1:09 Q1:10 Q1:11 Q1:12 Source: BLS, The Conference Board 5 © 2012 The Conference Board, Inc. | www.conferenceboard.org
  • 6.
    European Growth Limitedby Slow Demographics and Low Productivity Percent change Change (YoY) (Thous, YoY) 5% 5,000 Employment 4% 4,000 (right side) 3% 3,000 2% 2,000 1% 1,000 0% 0 -1% -1,000 -2% GDP -2,000 -3% -3,000 -4% -4,000 -5% -5,000 -6% -6,000 Q1:04 Q1:05 Q1:06 Q1:07 Q1:08 Q1:09 Q1:10 Q1:11 Q1:12 Q3:12 Source: Euro stat, The Conference Board 6 © 2012 The Conference Board, Inc. | www.conferenceboard.org
  • 7.
    Moderate Domestic GrowthAhead in a Slow Global Environment The Conference Board’s Leading Economic Indexes Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov 2011 2012 U.S.A 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.7 0.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.5 0.4 -0.4 0.4 0.3 -0.2 MEXICO 1.2 -0.2 1.3 1.0 0.0 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6 1.4 -0.2 0.2 -0.3 U.K. -1.0 -0.7 0.6 0.8 1.0 0.1 -0.8 -0.4 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.4 GERMANY -0.2 0.9 0.8 0.5 -0.1 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.6 0.0 FRANCE -0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.5 0.5 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.4 0.5 0.7 -0.5 SPAIN -1.1 0.3 0.5 0.0 -0.9 -1.5 -0.6 0.3 -0.5 -0.1 0.3 1.0 JAPAN 0.2 0.1 0.2 1.5 1.1 -0.1 -1.1 -1.7 -0.9 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 KOREA -0.7 0.3 0.3 1.8 0.1 -0.2 -1.1 -0.7 -0.4 -0.6 1.1 0.8 AUSTRALIA -1.1 -0.6 0.7 -0.3 -0.2 -1.2 0.9 0.6 -0.5 -1.0 -0.4 0.2 CHINA 0.6 0.6 2.0 1.0 0.7 0.9 1.2 0.2 0.8 1.8 0.2 1.6 1.1 Source: The Conference Board 7 © 2012 The Conference Board, Inc. | www.conferenceboard.org
  • 8.
    Developed World Struggling 6-month annualized percent change 25 20 15 US LEI 10 5 0 -5 -10 Asia LEI -15 Euro Area LEI -20 -25 Jun.'12 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 Note: Shaded areas represent recessions Source: The Conference Board 8 © 2012 The Conference Board, Inc. | www.conferenceboard.org
  • 9.
    Consumer Expectations RemainPositive as Economy Grows Moderately Index, 1985=100 200 Present Situation 160 120 80 Expectation 40 Nov.'12 0 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 Note: Shaded areas represent recessions. Data as of November 2010 are based on surveys conducted by The Nielsen Company; data prior to that are based on surveys conducted by TNS. Source: The Nielsen Company, TNS, NBER, The Conference Board 9 © 2012 The Conference Board, Inc. | www.conferenceboard.org
  • 10.
    Slow 1st Half,Better 2nd Half 2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014 III Q* IV Q I Q II Q III Q IV Q I Q II Q ANNUAL ANNUAL ANNUAL ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------- Real GDP 3.1 0.9 1.4 1.5 2.4 2.7 2.3 2.3 2.2 1.8 2.4 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------- CPI Inflation 2.3 3.9 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.2 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------- Real Consumer Spending 1.6 1.9 0.8 1.0 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.3 1.9 1.5 2.3 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------- Real Capital Spending -1.8 3.1 2.4 4.1 5.7 8.2 5.7 6.9 7.3 3.2 6.6 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------- Net Exports Bil. '00$ -395.2 -393.8 -385.8 -378.0 -376.9 -383.3 -388.8 -393.7 -403.0 -381.0 -397.0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------- Industrial Production -0.4 1.0 1.4 1.0 2.4 2.4 2.6 2.4 3.7 1.3 2.4 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------- Unemployment Rate (%) 8.0 7.8 7.7 7.6 7.5 7.4 7.3 7.2 8.1 7.6 7.2 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------- 90 Day T-Bills (%) 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.10 10 Yr Treas Bonds (%) 1.61 1.71 1.80 1.85 1.90 2.10 2.35 2.75 1.80 1.91 2.72 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------- Exchange Rates $/EURO 1.26 1.30 1.32 1.31 1.30 1.28 1.26 1.24 1.29 1.30 1.23 Yen/$ 79 81 86 87 88 89 90 91 80 88 92 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------- *Actual Data 10 © 2012 The Conference Board, Inc. | www.conferenceboard.org
  • 11.
    Price Split 14 $ per thousand cubic feet $ per gallon Gasoline (right scale) 4Q '12 12 4 10 3 8 6 2 4 1 2 Natural Gas (left scale) 0 0 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 Source: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Department of Energy, The Conference Board 11 © 2012 The Conference Board, Inc. | www.conferenceboard.org
  • 12.
    More Volatility inEurope ECB announces LTROs Bankia nationalized 7 Financial Instability Index for the Euro Area June EU summit 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 10/26/12 -1 -2 Jan 11 Apr 11 Jul 11 Oct 11 Jan 12 Apr 12 Jul 12 Oct 12 Source: The Conference Board 12 © 2012 The Conference Board, Inc. | www.conferenceboard.org
  • 13.
    Euro Up Now,But that’s temporary U Forecast USD/EUR 1.0 1.1 -Stdev 1.2 1.3 +Stdev 1.4 Trend Jan. '03 - Apr. '12 1.5 1.6 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Note: Shaded areas represent recessions Source: FRB, The Conference Board 13 © 2012 The Conference Board, Inc. | www.conferenceboard.org
  • 14.
    In A PanickyWorld – Flight To Safety Y Forecast JPY/USD 130 125 +Stdev 120 115 110 105 100 95 -Stdev 90 85 Trend Jan.'03 - Apr. '12 80 75 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Note: Shaded areas represent recessions Source: FRB, The Conference Board 14 © 2012 The Conference Board, Inc. | www.conferenceboard.org