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KAFKA CLOUD
THE RISE OF
EVENT STREAMS
AND APACHE KAFKA
Keynote: Jay Kreps, Confluent | Kafka ♥ Cloud | Kafka Summit 2020
Old Paradigm: Classical Databases
Slow,
daily batch
processing
Point-in-time
queries on
static data
Databases
Data management = Storage
Hidden Assumption: Human Drives All Activity
Databases
APP
This Leads To A Giant Mess
APPS
APPSAPPS
APPS
DB
DB
APP
APP
DB
DB
DB
DATA
WAREHOUSE
SAAS
SAAS
SAAS
DB
DB
DB
DB
APP
SAAS
DATA
WAREHOUSE
DB
APP
SAAS
DB
APP
SAAS
DB
APP
DB
LINE OF BUSINESS 01 LINE OF BUSINESS 02 PUBLIC CLOUD
THE NEW REALITY:
THE “USER” OF
THE SOFTWARE
IS MORE SOFTWARE
New Paradigm: Event Streams
Continuous stream processing
Data Management = Storage + Flow
Real-time
event streams
Real-time
event streams
Event Streaming Platform
EVENT
STREAMING
PLATFORM
APP
ksqlDB
DB
APP APP
APP
APP
APP APP
APP
DB DB
ksqlDB
DB
APP APP
APP APP
THE RISE OF
CLOUD NATIVE
DATA SYSTEMS
THERE IS NO CLOUD
IT’S JUST SOMEONE ELSE’S COMPUTER
“Cloud native technologies empower organizations
to build and run scalable applications in modern,
dynamic environments such as public, private,
and hybrid clouds. Containers, service meshes,
microservices, immutable infrastructure, and
declarative APIs exemplify this approach.”
DATA CODE
My Experience
Cloud Native Data Systems
Aurora DynamoDB Kinesis
S3 Spanner Snowflake
What is a Cloud-Native Data System?
ELASTIC
USAGE-BASED
COST MODEL
INFINITE
API-DRIVEN
OPERATIONS
SECURE AND
RELIABLE
SERVERLESS
GLOBAL
MULTITENANT
Cloud Native Data Systems
are the Future
THE
PROBLEM
Most people’s experience
of Kafka is far from
cloud native
Tuning
GC
Tweaking
servers
Fiddling
with ZK
Upgrades
Patches
Rebalances
Mirroring
So why is Kafka winning?
Completeness
Pub/Sub Stream
Processing
Storage
Connectors
Performance
600
400
200
0
KAFKA PULSAR RABBITMQ
Throughput (MB/s)
Maximum steady state throughput using the Open Messaging Benchmark on identical 3 node clusters.
Equal Produce/Consume workload. Full details available at http://confluent.io/blog
A point of view
Community
23,363
Stack Overflow
Questions
210
Meetups
54,364
Meetup Attendees
10,286
Jiras for
Apache Kafka
46,626
Emails sent to the Apache
Kafka Mailing list
626
KIPs
ksqlDB
E C O S Y S T E M
Open Platforms Win
x86
Linux Email
TCP-IP
Cloud-native
Kinesis
S3
Kafka
Self-managed and
Semi-managed
(AWS MSK)
Project Metamorphosis
Capability 1: Elastic
demo coming via movie magic
Usage-based Billing
Capability 2: Cost Effective
Capability 3: Infinite Storage
demo coming via movie magic
Capability 4: Everywhere
Four More Months To Go
Elastic
... ... ...
Cost Effective Infinite Everywhere
...
May June July August
September October November December
Capability 5:
Global
Project Metamorphosis
Cloud-nativeKafka
Build VS. Buy
$
The Way To Be Like Google
Isn’t To Build Like Google
Not Just About One Cloud Service,
Kafka Itself Improves
KIP-500:
ZooKeeper
Removal
EASY → UBIQUITOUS
Event Streaming Platform in Every Company
EVENT
STREAMING
PLATFORM
APP
ksqlDB
DB
APP APP
APP
APP
APP APP
APP
DB DB
ksqlDB
DB
APP APP
APP APP
KAFKA CLOUD

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Keynote: Jay Kreps, Confluent | Kafka ♥ Cloud | Kafka Summit 2020