KHOLBERG'S MORAL DEVELOPMENT POWERPOINT BCORE4

KHOLBERG'S MORAL DEVELOPMENT POWERPOINT BCORE4

• 2.
  Kohlberg’s Stages of Moral Development
• 4.
  level 1: Pre-conventional Level(self-interest) STAGE 1 Obedience & Punishment • Avoid punishment. • Morality is seen as obeying rules set by authority. STAGE 2 Individualism and Exchange • Personal needs and rewards.
• 5.
  LEVEL 2: CONVENTIONAL MORALITY Stage3 Good Interpersonal Relationships (Good Boy/Nice Girl) • Focus: Approval and being seen as “good.” • Morality = based on intentions and pleasing others. Stage 4 Maintaining Social Order (Law and Order Orientation) • Focus: Duty, law, and authority. • Morality = following rules to keep society stable.
• 6.
  LEVEL 3: POST-CONVENTIONAL MORALITYto adventure Stage 5 Social Contract and Individual Rights • Focus: Laws are important but not absolute. • Morality = protecting basic human rights and values (justice, equality). • Laws should serve the greater good; if unjust, they should change. Stage 6 Universal Ethical Principles (Principled Conscience) • Focus: Internal moral compass based on universal principles (justice, equality, dignity). • Morality = following one’s conscience, even against laws or authority.