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L22 Augmented and Virtual Reality
The document discusses the evolution of computers and technology from the 1960s to the future, highlighting the transition from mainframes to personal devices and the rise of cloud computing. It explores trends like the internet of things, augmented reality, and virtual reality, as well as the implications for consumer behavior and technological interfaces. Additionally, it considers the future of personal computing, emphasizing smaller, interconnected devices and advanced user experiences.
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L22 Augmented and Virtual Reality
- 1. LECTURE L22 AUGMENTED ANDVIRTUAL REALITY
- 2.
- 3. 1960 1970 19801990 2000 2010 2020 2030
- 4. Mainframes Mini Computers PC Time-sharing 1960 19701980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030
- 5. 1960 1970 19801990 2000 2010 2020 2030 Mainframes Mini Computers PC Clients Time-sharing Servers Laptops Server rooms Smartphones Tablets Music players Consumer Products Data centers Mobile phones Convergence Divergence DecentralisationCentralisation Mobility eReaders Wearables IoT New Business Models Nearables Internet of Me Flyables Utilities AI Enterprise
- 6. 1960 1970 19801990 2000 2010 2020 2030 Mainframes Mini Computers PC Clients Time-sharing Servers Laptops Server rooms Smartphones Tablets Music players Consumer Products Data centers Mobile phones Convergence Divergence DecentralisationCentralisation Mobility eReaders Wearables IoT New Business Models Nearables Internet of Me Flyables Utilities AI Enterprise What next?
- 7.
- 8. 200 petaflops, or200,000 trillion calculations per second one petaflop is one quadrillion floating-point calculations per second DoE and IBM Summit
- 9. The Internet cloud Moreprograms and data is stored on network servers The Personal Computer becomes one of the form factors to access the network Examples Amazon API Google Apps Facework Platform API The Network is the Computer
- 10. Tom Watson waswrong – there is not room for five computers. It’s only one The Network is the Computer
- 11. What about Moore’sLaw? Shift to multicore started in 2005 – new dimension
- 12. Move to cloud-core Amazonhas over 2.24 million machines in some 87 data centers (2014 data) Google has about 1 million What about Moore’s Law?
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- 15. Data Centers are nowa Software Problem
- 16. Small devices thathave computer power Wireless capabilities Dedicated devices Enough computer power for limited functionality Examples RFID UAV – Unmanned Arial Vehicles Internet of things Medical - nano robots Miniature Computers
- 17. How long willthe Hard Disk Drive last? Solid state memory is getting bigger Terabit Flash Memory Computer architecture will change More and more devices are using Flash memory Driving prices down The Future of the PC
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- 19. Wearables, flyables, drivables,scannables…
- 20. What is thefuture of Personal Computers?
- 21. PC Evolution 1975 19801985 1990 1995 2000 2005 Hardware era PC, Mac Software OS era Windows, Office, MacOS Internet Hardware Connects IBM Microsoft Apple 2010 Software web era Web 2.0, Social 2015 Internet of things 2020 Apple Google Smartphone Wearable Startups Facebook AmazonMicrosoft Twitter
- 22. Consumer Devices The computerand the Internet disappear
- 23. Any significantly important technology willdisappear Consumer Devices
- 24. Future of PC CloudComputing and home Serves Everything will be connected: computer, TV, Phone, etc. Simpler specialised operating systems Utility computing Wireless Ubiquitous network access Computers will be smaller and integrated into things New input methodsBetter interfaces Big Brian, Small Brain Better friction of devices Consumer Devices AI
- 25. Future of theDesktop Metaphor
- 26. Early Computers Goal: Data processingRead data, process, write or print
- 27. Early Computers Result: Dramatic Increasein productivity Automation
- 28. Xerox Early GUIs Goal: Emulatethe office environment in a computer
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- 30. Macintosh 1984 Result: More UserFriendly Graphics, fonts, WYSIWYG Laserprinter
- 31.
- 32. Windows 95 First consumertargeted OS
- 33. Windows 95 Result: More people,connection to the Internet
- 34. Ubuntu Mac OS X Windows More choices, lessimportant Android Operating Systems Today
- 35. 35 Is the desktopmetaphor dead?
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- 37. Basically file systems Conceptof files, loading and saving Multistep install process (parts made by lawyers) Then with the Internet, the concepts of uploading and downloading These concepts are disappearing… Traditional Operating Systems
- 38.
- 39. What do peopledo with computes? today? Communication - talk, messages Reading Take/View Photos Watch Movies Shopping Browse the Internet Read news Write documents, blogs Financial transactions Learning Desktop, laptop, tablet, smartphone
- 40.
- 41. The world in2010
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- 45. Bluetooth Devices Lots ofdevices - communicating Less friction - just works Simple and easy to use with bad security
- 46. Okey — Ifit look ugly on this guy, it is ugly on you „Bluedouche“
- 48. http://wersm.com/facebook-wants-to-be-the-leading-second-screen-app/ 87% TV viewersare using a device when watching TV The traditional TV model of scheduled TV does not work anymore The only thing that works in TV is live TV and premieres of major shows - due to Twitter Digital World
- 49. Many objects aroundus will become “smartobject”
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- 51.
- 53. Smart Leggings Uses electrodesto monitor the electricity in the muscles Measure muscle fatigue
- 54. New Reality “I'm notcrazy about reality, but it's still the only place to get a decent meal.” ― Groucho Marx
- 55. Clay Bavor, VPVirtual Reality VR and AR at Google (Google I/O '17)
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- 58.
- 59. The blurring linebetween reality and virtual reality
- 60. Augmented Reality Augmented reality(AR) is a direct or indirect live view of a physical, real-world environment whose elements are "augmented" by computer-generated perceptual information, ideally across multiple sensory modalities, including visual, auditory, haptic, somatosensory, and olfactory
- 61. Adding digital tothe real world
- 62. 62 How can AugmentedReality improve our life and work?
- 63.
- 64. Aparna Chennapragada AR atGoogle (Google I/O '18)
- 66. Facebook What is thevision for Facebook of the Future?
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- 69.
- 71. What happened toGoogle Glasses?
- 72. Product was primitive,low quality, very expensive And not enough people wanted it, social issues Marketing failure
- 73. Adjacent Possible It wasnot the time - technology not ready
- 74. Will it comeback? Yes, in some form
- 76.
- 78. Hololens Microsoft is targeting enterpriseusers Are not targeting the consumer market yet Price point needs to be $200 for massive consumer adoption to be possible
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- 81. Virtal Reality Virtual reality(VR) is a computer-generated scenario that simulates a realistic experience The immersive environment can be similar to the real world in order to create a lifelike experience grounded in reality or sci-fi
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- 83. Virtual Reality Headsets LowEnd Simple and cheap No wires, require high end phone Hidden costs High End Big and expensive Wires, require high end PC Hidden costs
- 84. Computing is escapingthe form
- 85. Game consoles withnew controllers
- 87.
- 91.
- 93. Mobile, tablets, smartphones, wearables,PDAs, smart everything Desktop, laptops BEFORE NOW
- 94. Desktop metaphor, mouse keyboard Gesture,audio, touch BEFORE NOW
- 96.