This document discusses land governance in India. It outlines the doctrines of eminent domain and public trust that form the basis of land ownership. Eminent domain holds that all land ultimately belongs to the sovereign, while public trust says the government should act as trustee of natural resources. The document then categorizes different types of government-owned lands in India, such as lands belonging to government departments, religious institutions, public sector undertakings, and local governments. It discusses the legal frameworks around land survey, registration, and transfer. Finally, it addresses issues like establishing centralized land records, preventing encroachment, and enhancing land management and value.