The document discusses the importance of conducting thorough research before beginning development on a new project. It argues that research is cheaper than development and can help define the problem, understand existing terminology and solutions, identify target customers, and find market trends. Both primary and secondary research methods are covered, including interviews, online searches, social bookmarking, and polling forums. The presentation provides tips for creating a project profile and researching problems, customers, influencers, and monitoring competitors. It emphasizes gathering useful data and testing hypotheses before taking action.