The document discusses theories of motivation and affect in learning. It notes that positive affect facilitates learning by activating schemas and memory consolidation, while negative affect inhibits learning. The document recommends cultivating positive emotions and responding to student cues in the classroom. It also discusses diversity in student motivation based on developmental, gender, cultural, socioeconomic, and exceptionality differences. Motivation theories are examined, including intrinsic versus extrinsic motivation. Tips are provided to decrease anxiety and increase student motivation to learn.