HTML PROGRAMMING
Lesson 1: What is HTML?
Lesson Objectives
 By the end of this lesson:
 All students will be able to create an HTML
document
 Most students will be able to identify common
HTML tags
 Some students will be able to explain how HTML
documents are created using tags
What is HTML?
 HTML is the language which is used to create
webpages
 It stands for:
 Hyper
 Text
 Markup
 Language
 All webpages are saved with either the file
extension .HTML or .HTM
Starter
 One of the great things about learning HTML is
that you can view how other websites have
been created.
 All you have to do is:
 Visit a website
 Click on the ‘View’ menu and choose ‘Source’
 This will then bring up all of the HTML code used
to create this page
 Visit www.emmanuelcollege.org.uk and try
this for yourself
How does HTML work?
 HTML works by using a series of commands
called ‘tags’
 Each of these tags tells your web browser what
information is to be displayed and how it should
be displayed
 All tags are displayed in <> and when they end
they are displayed as </>, for example:
 <HTML> and </HTML>
 The first tag is to tell your web browser that you
have started coding in HTML and the second tag
tells it that you have stopped – it’s easy!
What are the basic tags?
HTML tag What it does
<html> This tag is used to set the start and end
point of the HTML document
<body> This tag is used to set where the main
content of the webpage you are creating
starts and ends
<h1> This tag is used to create a heading for
your HTML document
<p> This tag is used to create a paragraph
<br> This tag is used to put a line break in
the content
Creating your first webpage
 All you need to get started in creating your first
webpage is notepad
 The only other thing you need is the ‘My first
webpage’ worksheet
 Follow these instructions and answer the
questions which are also there
 Good luck!
Extension...
 If you have managed to create your first
webpage and have answered all of the
questions then:
 Try adding another paragraph to your webpage to
tell the viewer a bit more information about
yourself
 Try changing the <h1> tag to different numbers,
for example <h2> or <h3> what happens?
Plenary...
 Using the mini whiteboard kits, write the
answers to the following questions:
 What is the name of the programming language
used to create webpages?
 What does HTML stand for?
 Write down at least 2 different tags that you have
used today?
 Which tag is used to signal the end of an HTML
document?
Summary
 In this lesson you have:
 Created an HTML document
 Identified common HTML tags
 Explained how HTML documents are created
using tags

Lesson 1

  • 1.
  • 2.
    Lesson Objectives  Bythe end of this lesson:  All students will be able to create an HTML document  Most students will be able to identify common HTML tags  Some students will be able to explain how HTML documents are created using tags
  • 3.
    What is HTML? HTML is the language which is used to create webpages  It stands for:  Hyper  Text  Markup  Language  All webpages are saved with either the file extension .HTML or .HTM
  • 4.
    Starter  One ofthe great things about learning HTML is that you can view how other websites have been created.  All you have to do is:  Visit a website  Click on the ‘View’ menu and choose ‘Source’  This will then bring up all of the HTML code used to create this page  Visit www.emmanuelcollege.org.uk and try this for yourself
  • 5.
    How does HTMLwork?  HTML works by using a series of commands called ‘tags’  Each of these tags tells your web browser what information is to be displayed and how it should be displayed  All tags are displayed in <> and when they end they are displayed as </>, for example:  <HTML> and </HTML>  The first tag is to tell your web browser that you have started coding in HTML and the second tag tells it that you have stopped – it’s easy!
  • 6.
    What are thebasic tags? HTML tag What it does <html> This tag is used to set the start and end point of the HTML document <body> This tag is used to set where the main content of the webpage you are creating starts and ends <h1> This tag is used to create a heading for your HTML document <p> This tag is used to create a paragraph <br> This tag is used to put a line break in the content
  • 7.
    Creating your firstwebpage  All you need to get started in creating your first webpage is notepad  The only other thing you need is the ‘My first webpage’ worksheet  Follow these instructions and answer the questions which are also there  Good luck!
  • 8.
    Extension...  If youhave managed to create your first webpage and have answered all of the questions then:  Try adding another paragraph to your webpage to tell the viewer a bit more information about yourself  Try changing the <h1> tag to different numbers, for example <h2> or <h3> what happens?
  • 9.
    Plenary...  Using themini whiteboard kits, write the answers to the following questions:  What is the name of the programming language used to create webpages?  What does HTML stand for?  Write down at least 2 different tags that you have used today?  Which tag is used to signal the end of an HTML document?
  • 10.
    Summary  In thislesson you have:  Created an HTML document  Identified common HTML tags  Explained how HTML documents are created using tags