The lesson plan aims to teach students about relationships between angles. It defines complementary angles as two angles whose measures sum to 90 degrees, supplementary angles as two angles whose measures sum to 180 degrees, adjacent angles as two angles that share a vertex and side, and vertical angles as two non-adjacent angles formed by two intersecting lines. The lesson involves identifying these relationships in diagrams and adding angle measures. Students will complete an evaluation to assess their understanding of these concepts.