Life and works of Rizal chapter4-110328023736-phpapp01 (1).pdf

“ Hold high the brow serene,
O youth, where now you stand;
Let the bright sheen
Of your grace be seen,
Fair hope of my fatherland!”
- Jose Rizal

SAN JUAN DE LETRAN - Dominican – owned
college and a rival of Ateneo de Manila
ATENEO MUNICIPAL - formerly known as
Escuela Pia, a charity school for poor boys
in Manila which was established by
1817 and later became Ateneo de Manila.
Rizal took and passed the examination in
COLLEGE OF SAN JUAN DE LETRAN but he
enrolled in ATENEO when he came back to
Manila.
TRIUMPHS IN THE ATENEO (1872 – 1877) 01

RIZAL ENTERS ATENEO
FATHER MAGIN FERRANDO (college registrar) -
refused to admit Jose Rizal because ;
 He was late for registration
 He was sickly and undersized for his age
MANUEL XEREZ BURGOS – nephew of Father Burgos;
Rizal was admitted to Ateneo because of him
RIZAL - surname used by Jose Rizal because Mercado
became under suspicion by the Spanish
authorities.
MERCADO – surname used by Paciano
TITAY – owner of the boarding house where Rizal
boarded to settle the bill owed by Titay by about
Php 300.00

JESUIT SYSTEM OF EDUCATION
Reasons why Jesuit System was advance
than other college
It trained the character of students by rigid
discipline and religious instruction.
It promotes physical culture, humanities and
scientific studies.
Aside from academic courses leading to AB, it
offers vocational course in agriculture,
commerce, mechanics and surveying.
They were given splendid professors.
They acquired prestige as an excellent college
for boys.

TWO GROUPS OF STUDENT
Roman Empire (internos/boarders) -RED FLAG
Carthaginian Empire (externos/non-boarders)
-BLUE FLAG
5 RANKS
EMPEROR
TRIBUNE
DECURION
CENTURION
STANDARD BEARER
RAYADILLO – official uniform of Ateneo students

FATHER JOSE BECH – first teacher of Rizal in
Ateneo
Rizal was placed as an externo but a week after
he showed his progress and after a month he became
the emperor.
SANTA ISABEL COLLEGE – where Rizal took his
Spanish lessons during recess and paid it for Php
3.00
Rizal returned to Calamba for his vacation.
Saturnina brought him to Tanawan to visit their
mother to cheer him up. After the vacation he returned
to Ateneo for his second year. He is now living at DOÑA
PEPAY, an old landlady with widowed daughter and
four sons.

SECOND YEAR IN ATENEO(1873-1874)
He again became an emperor; he also
received excellent grades in all subjects and a
gold medal. At March 1874, he returned to
Calamba for his vacation.
PROPHECY OF MOTHER’S RELEASE
Doña Teodora was released in the jail after 3
months like what Jose Rizal said.
St. JOSEPH – Rizal was comparable because
of his interpretation about his mother’s release.

TEENAGE INTEREST IN READING
TWO FAVORITE NOVELS OF RIZAL
THE COUNT OF MONTE CRISTO by Alexander
Dumas
TRAVEL IN THE PHILIPPINES by Feodor Jagor
UNIVERSAL HISTORY by Cesar Cantus
– he wishes to buy
THIRD YEAR IN ATENEO (1874-1875)
He only got 1 medal in his Latin subject, then
on March 1875 he returned to Calamba

FOURTH YEAR IN ATENEO (1875-1876)
JUNE 16,1875 – Rizal became an interne in
Ateneo
FATHER FRANCISCO SANCHEZ - Rizal’s
favorite teacher
Rizal won 5 medals and topped in all
subjects and on March, 1876 he returned to
Calamba.
Rizal became the pride of the Jesuits and he
obtained highest grades in all subjects. He
received the degree of Bachelor of Arts with
highest honors during commencement exercise.

EXTRA CURRICULAR ACTIVITIES IN ATENEO
He was an emperor and a campus leader
outside.
Secretary of the Marian Congregation
Member of Academy of Spanish Literature
Member of Academy of Natural Sciences
FATHER JOSE VILLACLARA – advised Rizal to
stop communing with the muses but to pay
more attention to practical studies.
Rizal studied painting at AGUSTIN SAEZ
and sculpture under ROMUALDO DE JESUS, a
Filipino sculptor.

SCULPTURAL WORKS IN ATENEO
THE VIRGIN MARY - he carved an image with Batikuling (Phil.
Hardwood) with his pocket knife
FATHER LLEONART – requested Rizal to carved an image of
SACRED HEART OF JESUS
POEMS MADE BY RIZAL IN ATENEO
Doña Teodora was the first one to discover Rizal’s
poetical talent while Fr. Sanchez helped Rizal to develop his
talent.
Poems made by Rizal:
 Mi Primera Inspiration (My First Inspiration) - dedicated to
Rizal’s mother
 Through Education Our Motherland Receives Light
 The Intimate Alliance between Religion and Good
Education
 To the Child
 To the Virgin Mary

DRAMATIC WORK IN ATENEO
Father Sanchez requested Rizal to wrote a
drama based with ST. EUSTACE THE MARTYR and
on June 2, 1876, Rizal had finished the drama.
FIRST ROMANCE OF RIZAL
SEGUNDA KATIGBAK – a 14 yr. old Batangueña
from Lipa whom Rizal first fell inloved with
but Segunda was already engaged to Manuel
Luz.
MARIANO KATIGBAK – brother of Segunda
LA CONCORDIA COLLEGE – where Segunda and
Olimpia (Rizal’s sister) studied

Life and works of Rizal chapter4-110328023736-phpapp01 (1).pdf

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