Lista de verbos irregulares en inglés
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This document lists irregular verbs in English and provides their infinitive form, past simple form, past participle, gerund (infinitive + "ing") and meaning. Some examples of irregular verbs and their forms listed are: arise/arose/arisen/arising, break/broke/broken/breaking, choose/chose/chosen/choosing, drink/drank/drunk/drinking, and see/saw/seen/seeing. Over 100 irregular verbs and their various forms are defined in the document.
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Lista de verbos irregulares en inglés
- 1. 1 VERBOS IRREGULARES INFINITIVO PASADO SIMPLE PARTICIPIO DE PASADO GERUNDIO (V-INF + ING) SIGNIFICADO alight alit alighted alit alighted alighting Apearse/Descender/Posarse arise arose arisen arising Surgir/Levantarse awake awoke awaked awoken awaked awaking Despertar/Darse cuenta de algo be was were been being Ser/Estar… bear bore borne born bearing Dar a luz /Aguantar/Resistir/ Dar fruto beat beat beat beaten beating Golpear Batir (alas o a alguien) become became become becoming Llegar a ser beget begot begotten begetting Provocar/Engendrar begin began begun beginning Empezar/Comenzar/ Iniciar bend bent bent bending Torcer/Doblar/Curvar/ Flexionar/Ceder bereave bereaved bereft bereaved bereft bereaving Despojar a alguien de algo (literario) beseech besought beseeched besought, beseeched beseeching Suplicar/Rogar/Implorar beset beset beset besetting Acosar/Acuciar bet bet betted bet betted betting Apostar bid bade bid bade / bid bidden bidding Pujar/Declarar/Ofrecer bide bade bided bided biding “Bide awhile” (Detente un momento) bind bound bound binding Atar/Amarrar “Bind up”: Vendar bite bit bitten biting Morder/Picar bleed bled bled bleeding Sangrar/Exudar savia/ Purgar (radiador) bless blessed *blest blessed *blest blessing Bendecir blow blew blown blowing Soplar “Blow up”: Explotar break broke broken breaking Romper “break rules”: Infringir las reglas breed bred bred breeding Criar (animales) Engendrar o Generar (enfermedades)
- 2. 2 INFINITIVO PASADO SIMPLE PARTICIPIO DE PASADO GERUNDIO (V-INF + ING) SIGNIFICADO bring brought brought bringing Traer/Atraer “bring up”: Criar (un niño) broadcast broadcast broadcasted broadcast broadcasted broadcasting Transmitir/Emitir/ Difundir build built built building Construir/Edificar burn burnt burned burnt burned burning Arder/Quemar/ Incendiar burst burst burst bursting Reventar(se)/ Desatarse(tormenta) bust bust busted bust busted busting Romper o Estropearse (una máquina) buy bought bought buying Comprar *can *could ---- ---- Ser capaz de/Poder (verbo modal) *can *canned *canned *canning Enlatar/Preparar conservas de cast cast cast casting Emitir (voto) Asignar (papel en Cine o teatro) catch caught caught catching Agarrar/Coger/Atrapar/ Tomar (avión o tren) choose chose chosen choosing Elegir/Escoger cleave cleft/*clove cleaved cleft / *cloven cleaved cleaving Hender/Partir/Rajarse “Cleave to sb/sth”:serle fiel a alguien o algo cling clung clung clinging Pegarse/Adherirse clothe clothed clad clothed clad clothing Vestir come came come coming Venir cost cost cost costing Costar creep crept crept creeping Arrastrarse “Creep to sb”: hacerle la pelota a alguien crow crowed crowed *crew crowing Cacarear/Pavonearse/ Alardear cut cut cut cutting Cortar/Segar/Acortar deal dealt dealt dealing Dar o Repartir (Cartas) deepfreeze deepfroze deepfreezed deepfrozen deepfreezed deepfreezing Ultracongelar dig dug dug digging Cavar/Excavar/ “Dig sth into sth”:Clavar algo en algo dive dived dove dived diving Zambullirse/Sumergirse do did done doing Hacer draw drew drawn drawing Dibujar/Pintar
- 3. 3 INFINITIVO PASADO SIMPLE PARTICIPIO DE PASADO GERUNDIO (V-INF + ING) SIGNIFICADO dream dreamed dreamt dreamed dreamt dreaming “dream about/of”: soñar con… drink drank drunk drinking Beber drive drove driven driving Conducir/Pilotar dwell dwelt dwelled dwelt dwelled dwelling Morar o Vivir (en literatura) eat ate eaten eating Comer fall fell fallen falling Caer(se) feed fed fed feeding Dar de comer/ Alimentar(se) feel felt felt feeling Sentir(se)/ Encontrarse(de estado) fight fought fought fighting Luchar/Combatir/Pelear find found found finding Encontrar(se) algo flee fled fled fleeing Huir/Escapar/ Darse a la fuga fling flung flung flinging Lanzar (con violencia) fly flew flown flying Volar forbid forbad forbade *forbid forbidden forbidding Prohibir/Impedir forecast forecast forecasted forecast forecasted forecasting Pronosticar/Prever forget forgot forgotten forgetting Olvidar(se) forgive forgave forgiven forgiving Perdonar forgo forwent forgone forgoing Privarse de/Renunciar a forsake forsook forsaken forsaking Abandonar o Renunciar (en literatura) freeze froze frozen freezing Helar(se)/Congelar(se) geld *gelt gelded *gelt gelded gelding Castrar get got got gotten getting Conseguir/Obtener “get + V-ing”: empezar a gild *gilt gilded *gilt gilded gilding Dorar (dar color dorado) give gave given giving Dar/Entregar gnaw gnawed gnawed *gnawn gnawing Roer (animales) go went gone going Ir grind ground ground grinding Moler/Machacar/Pulir/ Rechinar/Pulverizar grip *gript gripped *gript gripped gripping Agarrar/Sujetar/Adherirse grow grew grown growing Crecer/Madurar/ Aumentar/Cultivar “Grow up”: Criarse
- 4. 4 INFINITIVO PASADO SIMPLE PARTICIPIO DE PASADO GERUNDIO (V-INF + ING) SIGNIFICADO hamstring hamstrung hamstrung hamstringing Estar atado de pies y manos hang hung hung hanging Colgar/Tender/Ahorcar have had had having Tener/Tomar hear heard heard hearing Oír/Escuchar heave hove heaved hove heaved heaving Mover con esfuerzo /Tirar/Virar hew hewed *hewn hewed hewing Extraer/Labrar/Tallar hide hid *hid hidden hiding Esconder(se)/Tapar hit hit hit hitting Golpear/Atacar/ Dar un golpe hold held held holding Agarrar/Aguantar/ Sujetar hurt hurt hurt hurting Hacer daño/ Doler/Herir keep kept kept keeping Guardar/Conservar/ Mantener kneel knelt kneeled knelt kneeled kneeling Arrodillarse/ Ponerse de rodillas knit knit knitted knit knitted knitting Tejer/Hacer punto know knew known knowing Saber/Conocer lay laid laid laying Poner (ex: la mesa) lead led led leading Llevar/Guiar/ Conducir (a alguien) lean leant leaned leant leaned leaning Apoyar(se) leap leapt leaped leapt leaped leaping Saltar/Brincar “Leap at sth”: no dejar pasar algo learn learnt learned learnt learned learning Aprender leave left left leaving Dejar/Marchar lend lent lent lending Prestar/ Dejar (prestado) let let let letting Dejar/Permitir lie lay lain lying Mentir/Tumbarse/ Tenderse light lit lighted lit lighted lighting Encender(se)/Prender/ Iluminar lose lost lost losing Perder/Atrasar (reloj) make made made making Hacer/Confeccionar/ Preparar(pastel,café…) *may *might ---- ---- Poder/Quizás (verbo modal) mean meant meant meaning Significar/Querer decir
- 5. 5 INFINITIVO PASADO SIMPLE PARTICIPIO DE PASADO GERUNDIO (V-INF + ING) SIGNIFICADO meet met met meeting Encontrarse con/ Conocer a alguien melt melted melted molten melting Derretirse/Fundirse/ Ablandarse miscast miscast miscast miscasting Darle un papel inapropiado a (actor) mislead misled misled misleading Engañar/ Inducir a error misspell misspelt misspelled misspelt misspelled misspelling Escribir mal/ Deletrear mal mistake mistook mistaken mistaking Confundir misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood misunderstanding Comprender mal mow mowed mowed mown mowing Segar offset offset offset offsetting Compensar/ Deducir algo pay paid paid paying Pagar/Saldar/Abonar/ Prestar atención pen pent penned pent penned penning Redactar/Componer/ Escribir plead pled pleaded pled pleaded pleading Alegar/Suplicar prove proved proved proven proving Probar/Demostrar/ Verificar put put put putting Poner/Colocar quit quit quitted quit quitted quitting Dejar/Abandonar/ Marcharse de read read read reading Leer rend rent rent rending Rasgar/Desgarrar rid rid ridded rid ridded ridding Eliminar/ Quitar/ Limpiar (de algo) ride rode ridden riding Ir o Montar en ring rang rung ringing Sonar/Repicar/ Llamar al timbre rise rose risen rising Subir/Elevarse/ Levantarse run ran run running Correr/ Tomar parte en saw sawed sawed sawn sawing Cortar (con sierra) say said said saying Decir (algo a alguien) see saw seen seeing Ver seek sought sought seeking Buscar/ Tratar de encontrar
- 6. 6 INFINITIVO PASADO SIMPLE PARTICIPIO DE PASADO GERUNDIO (V-INF + ING) SIGNIFICADO sell sold sold selling Vender send sent sent sending Mandar/Enviar set set set setting Poner/Colocar sew sewed sewed sewn sewing Coser shake shook shaken shaking Agitar/Sacudir/ Temblar/Zarandear *shall *should ---- ---- (verbo modal, tiempo futuro) shear sheared sheared shorn shearing Esquilar/Cortar (pelo) shed shed shed shedding Derramar (lágrimas)/ Mudar (piel, pelo) shine shone shone shining Relucir/Brillar shit shit/shat shitted shit/shat shitted shitting Cagar (vulgarismo) shoe shod shoed shod shoed shoeing Herrar shoot shot shot shooting Disparar/Chutar show showed showed shown showing Mostrar/Enseñar shred shred shredded shred shredded shredding Cortar (en tiras)/ Rallar/Triturar shrink shrank shrunk shrunk shrunken shrinking Encoger/Disminuir/ Reducir shut shut shut shutting Cerrar sing sang sung singing Cantar/Silbar (tetera) sink sank sunk sinking Hundirse sit sat sat sitting Sentar(se)/ Estar ubicado slay slew slain slaying Asesinar de muerte a (literatura) sleep slept slept sleeping Dormir slide slid slid sliding Deslizarse/ Resbalar(se) sling slung slung slinging Tirar/Lanzar/Arrojar (manera coloquial) slink slunk slunk slinking “slink off/away”: Escabullirse/ Escaparse slit slit slit slitting Cortar/ Rajar (México) smell smelt smelled smelt smelled smelling Oler/Olfatear
- 7. 7 INFINITIVO PASADO SIMPLE PARTICIPIO DE PASADO GERUNDIO (V-INF + ING) SIGNIFICADO smite smote smitten smiting Golpear (literatura) sow sowed sowed sown sowing Sembrar/Plantar speak spoke spoken speaking “Speak to”: Hablar speed sped speeded sped speeded speeding Acelerar/Ir a exceso de velocidad spell spelt spelled spelt spelled spelling Deletrear spend spent spent spending Gastar (Dinero)/ Pasar (el tiempo) spill spilt spilled spilt spilled spilling Derramar(se)/Verter/ Volcar spin spun *span spun spinning Hacer girar o bailar/ Centrifugar spit spit spat spit spat spitting Escupir split split split splitting Partir/Dividir/ Escindir spoil spoilt spoiled spoilt spoiled spoiling Estropear/Arruinar/ Echarse a perder/ Malcriar spread spread spread spreading Desplegar/Extender/ Esparcir/Difundir spring sprang sprung sprung springing Saltar/Surgir/Brotar/ Provenir de (+ From) stand stood stood standing Estar de pie/ Permanecer steal stole stolen stealing Robar/Hurtar stick stuck stuck sticking Pegar (algo con pegamento) sting stung stung stinging Picar/Hacer Escocer/ Hacer Arder stink stank stunk stunk stinking Apestar stride strode strid/strode stridden striding Ir/Venir/Bajar dando grandes zancadas (+UP/DOWN/AWAY) strike struck struck striking Pegarle/Golpearle string strung strung stringing Encordar/Enhebrar/ Tender strive strove strived striven strived striving Luchar o Esforzarse por alcanzar algo swear swore sworn swearing Decir palabrotas/Jurar sweat sweat sweated sweat sweated sweating Sudar/Transpirar sweep swept swept sweeping Barrer/Peinar (área)
- 8. 8 INFINITIVO PASADO SIMPLE PARTICIPIO DE PASADO GERUNDIO (V-INF + ING) SIGNIFICADO swell swelled swollen swelled swelling Hinchar/Crecer/Subir swim swam swum swimming Nadar swing swung swung swinging Balancearse/ Columpiarse take took taken taking Coger/Tomar/ Agarrar/Llevar teach taught taught teaching Enseñar/Dar clases tear tore torn tearing Romper/Rasgar telecast telecast telecasted telecast telecasted telecasting Transmitir/emitir/ Televisar tell told told telling Contar/Decir (a alguien algo) think thought thought Thinking Pensar/Creer thrive throve thrived thriven thrived thriving Prosperar/Crecer con fuerza/Desarrollarse throw threw thrown throwing Lanzar/Arrojar thrust thrust thrust thrusting Empujar/Clavar/ Sacar/Dar estocadas tread trod trod trodden treading Pisar underbid underbid underbid underbidding Hacer una oferta más baja undergo underwent undergone undergoing Sufrir understand understood understood understanding Entender/Interpretar undertake undertook undertaken undertaking Asumir/Emprender/ Acometer underwrite underwrote underwritten underwriting Asegurar/Financiar/ Avalar uphold upheld upheld upholding Conservar/Mantener upset upset upset upsetting Disgustar/Ofender/ Alterar/Afectar wake woke waked woken waked waking Despertar wear wore worn wearing Llevar puesto (ropa) weave wove woven weaving Tejer/Entretejer/ Serpentear/Zigzaguear wed wed wedded wed wedded wedding Casarse con weep wept wept weeping Llorar wet wet wetted wet wetted wetting Mojar/Humedecer win won won winning Ganar/Conseguir wind wound wound winding Dejar sin aliento withdraw withdrew withdrawn withdrawing Retirar(se)/Apartar
- 9. 9 INFINITIVO PASADO SIMPLE PARTICIPIO DE PASADO GERUNDIO (V-INF + ING) SIGNIFICADO withhold withheld withheld withholding Retener/Ocultar(verdad)/ No revelar withstand withstood withstood withstanding Resistir/Soportar/ Aguantar wring wrung wrung wringing Escurrir/Retorcer/ Estrujar write wrote written writing Escribir - Las formas verbales que delante suya lleven un asterisco (*) significan que son o verbos modales o una forma arcaica, que por lo general no se suele usar. - “sb” significa ‘somebody’ y quiere decir que detrás del verbo o de la preposición que acompañe al verbo hay que poner una persona, ya sea nombre, pronombre en caso objeto… - “st” significa ‘something’.